Isthmus Canal History and Panama Route Findings
A historical overview traces canal debates from 19th century surveys through the 1901 Panama decision favoring a lock-type canal. It notes French surveys, Colombian concessions, an international congress, and the evaluation of Nicaragua and Panama routes, ending with a summit level and two-lock design.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Atlantic
Pacific
France
Pantama
Panama
Nicaragua
Colon
Bohio
Chagres
Pedro Miguel
John F. Stevens
Congress
Isthmus
Board of Consulting Engineers
Caribbean
Gatun
Ferdinand de Lesseps
de Lesseps
Suez Canal
Panama Canal Company
Colombia
Chagres River
Obispo
Culebra
Rio Grande
Gamboa
New
Owas
United States
Com
Miraflores
Panama Bay
Limon Bay
Republic of Colombia
Caribbean Sea
Pacific Ocean
Republic of Panama
Gatun Dam and Panama Canal Plans and Controversies
The article reviews early 20th century Panama Canal debates, detailing lock and sea level options, Gatun dam design, and project changes. It notes US congress actions, private company failures, and engineering boards favoring Gatun with a lock system, while addressing public misperceptions about the Gatun dam.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Chagres
Panama
Gatun
Colon
Gatun Dam
United States
Straits of Panama
Also Mentioned on This Page
Colthall U.S. Aris
Ay and Copwussion
Chacres
General Board of the Navy
International Board of Engineers
Washington
Sosa Hill
Sosa
Naos Island
Colon Harbor
Manzanillo Island
Toro Point
Senate
Panana Canal
Gatumn Lake
Sanal Zone
Canal
Panama R.R