Fragmentary 1865 Bristol Notice on Saturday Morning
A damaged fragment from an 1865 Bristol notice mentions a Saturday morning event on May 20th. The legible text refers to benevolence and preservation by executives, though details are unclear.
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Newspaper
Bristol Phenix
Location
Bristol, Rhode Island, United States of America
Date
May 20, 1865
Page
2
A damaged fragment from an 1865 Bristol notice mentions a Saturday morning event on May 20th. The legible text refers to benevolence and preservation by executives, though details are unclear.
A Civil War era piece argues that loyal whites in the defeated South deserve participation in government, and that freed Black people must receive the ballot and homes with employment. It claims emancipation will end the so called negro problem and that racial equality under the law is essential to the nation’s safety and future.
A critical meditation on the Confederacy and Jefferson Davis as a traitor, contrasting him with Abraham Lincoln. The piece condemns Davis as cowardly for fleeing, lauds Lincoln, and questions the southern cause and its leaders amid the world’s scorn.
The speaker denounces a leader as unbrave and unworthy, linking his final act to a pattern of cruelty. He describes starvation of prisoners, city burnings, secret frontier raids, and a plot to kill the President to topple government. The passage questions how such vast evil could stem from a minor source.
The trial reveals Richmond headquarters and Canadian plots to kill President Lincoln Vice President Seward and General Grant. Trials point to Mrs Surratt and others as principal accomplices while Jefferson Davis is still sought. The article notes possible governmental vacuum and hopes for justice.
The report portrays Kirby Smith as resisting federal authority along the Mississippi frontier. He urges his forces to hold out for terms his followers may accept while seeking foreign aid. Union leaders claim Smith deceives his men and aims for foreign recognition to justify continued resistance.
The June issue features a steel engraving The double Fashion Plate praised for craft and expense. The engraving shows Lucy in mourning dress with expressive lines. Contents include music Sherman’s Grand Triumphal March and stories Chrysotlie and Butterfly A True Story of the Olden Time Least and Saved My Sister Clara Four Birthdays and Editor’s Department.
The New York Post reports Foote the Tennessee traitor on parole in that city was told last week he must stand trial for treason if he stayed in the country but chose to leave instead. It is believed the government will pursue Stephens, Vance, and others active in the rebel regime while Davis, Benjamin, Letcher, and others will also be tried for treason and punished.
The New York Herald correspondence from Lexington notes that the breakup of rebel forces has left North Carolina and neighboring states plagued by bands of marauders who plunder at will, creating terror and anarchy. National troops are now stationed at various points to mitigate the disruption.
Army headquarters directs compilation of descriptive data for all soldiers not veterans with the aim of weeding out men. Veterans are expected to be retained and consolidated into regiments.
The Mobile News reports large cotton quantities coming down the Alabama river and its tributaries with a very large supply. The Nashville Press claims rebel General Forrest was killed by Captain Walker in revenge for his son’s death. An officer from Fortress Monroe says quarters for Jeff Davis are being prepared there.
Governor James Y. Smith proclaims June 1, 1865 a day of humiliation and mourning for Abraham Lincoln. He urges Rhode Island clergy to lead congregations in fitting exercises and all citizens to observe the solemn day.
Analysis of postwar debt policy and the 7-30 loan. It discusses national finances after victory, expected peace economy, debt reduction, and details of the seven and three tenths notes. It notes the second loan series, funding options, and guidance for investors in US government bonds.
A survey of six historic months crowded with major Civil War milestones. Sherman’s Georgia and South Carolina success, Wilmington’s fall, Grant’s victories and Richmond, Lee’s surrender, Johnston’s surrender, Mobile’s capture, the President’s assassination and assassin’s shooting, then Dick Taylor’s surrender and the capture of Jeff Davis.
A parchment declaration promoted by Edward Delavan asserts ardent spirits are needless and harmful. It cites signatures including Andrew Jackson and Abraham Lincoln, claiming total abstinence would improve health virtue happiness and benefit the nation and world.
A May 15 message from New Orleans and a May 17 dispatch from Havana report the rebel ram Stonewall sailing from Havana on the sixth, bound for Galveston. The War Department notes short telegraph links to New Orleans and warns coastal commanders. Major General Diz referenced in the communication is noted.
The arrival at Nassau proves the ship capable of ocean passage, with the Mumford being the only vessel on par in strength and speed. The rebel captain has learned of Lee's surrender, and aboard there are strong indications they will sail back to England and sell their ship.
Tabular statement shows the circulation of National banking currency in New England states. Maine 42 banks with 3 091 660 dollars. New Hampshire 25 banks 1 497 000 dollars. Vermont 17 banks 1 865 700 dollars. Massachusetts 176 banks 31 513 730 dollars. Rhode Island 211 317 930 dollars. Connecticut 486 818 500 dollars. Total 329 banks with 46 134 510 dollars.
The article argues that free labor in the South will raise wages and productivity, claiming a fifty percent increase in value of labor in the British West Indies and more sugar under freedom. It suggests individuals work harder when the gains go to themselves rather than to others.
A Richmond Philadelphia Inquirer correspondent reports the rebel archives left for Washington. Ninety three large boxes of papers from the late rebel government are directed to Hon. C. A Dann Assistant Secretary of War, and signify the rebellion is over.
Adj. Gen Macrnn reports April returns for the Second Regiment with 14 officers and 374 men present and 7 officers and 147 men absent, totaling 542. The piece then criticizes Montreal’s defense spending for Canada’s defense against potential U.S. invasion, arguing schoolhouses would better serve the rising generation.
An advertisement notes a seven dollar per ton reduction in coal price by the Anthracite Coal Company in this city. The cut is described as unprecedented in the coal trade and takes effect from this date.
Last Friday a horse broke through a large show window of a New York tea store then collapsed and kicked over many chests of tea and coffee causing extensive damage. About twenty men helped remove the animal after around 45 minutes. Montgomery and Richmond fell into our band within 24 hours of each other.
A digest of scattered notices reports and curiosities including William F Tockerman ex Massachusetts railroad treasurer jailed for mail robbery now a commercial agent in East India port alleged fortune inherited of 200000. A New York merchant found near death under a tombstone a vandalized scene in Philadelphia park a Virginias negresss shifting labor patterns and other brief items from Washington Philadelphia and beyond.
A train on the Providence Warren and Bristol Railroad struck an ox team at a Bristol Neck crossing, throwing farmer Mark Anthony O Wolf Smyth and his oxen into a ditch and causing Smyth death within minutes. The inquest blamed the railroad cars as the cause and urged clearing bushes at crossings. The coroner Nathaniel Coggeshall presided with a six-member jury.
Bailey's Combination Troupe will present a trio of theatrical exhibitions at Town Wall on Monday Tuesday and Wednesday evenings next week. The opening performance features Uncle Tom's Cabin with Life among the Lowly. A complete change of programme is promised each night, with performers held to deliver strong satisfaction.
In a town tale a boastful speaker with an unpaid bill visits a grocer to buy codfish and later asks for tea. After a lengthy oration, the grocer quips you must preach for the tea somewhere else, a remark that drew laughter from bystanders.
The Lincoln Testimonial at the Post Office collected thirty five dollar subscriptions with no payments sent to Mr. Whitney in Providence. Another paper for the same cause reported twenty four dollar subscriptions all from the Bristol Steam Mull operatives.
The gift exhibitions of Norwood the Fakir on Tuesday and Wednesday evenings failed to draw crowds. Patrons expected giveaways of elegant chamber sets and a live pig but the event fell short. Many spools with small quantities of cotton were distributed instead.
A mysterious delivery of large fragrant strawberries arrives Tuesday via a friend. The fruit, described as delicious, is linked to Richmond and noted as direct from the late capital of the Inter Confederacy.
In a Hope Street window a dagger with a paper inscription claims to be the weapon used by J Wilkes Booth. The May term of the Bristol County Court of Common Pleas, adjourned from the 7th, will reconvene in this town on Tuesday morning next.
On the schooner B C Scribner tied at the Depot wharf in town a sixty foot drop caused an iron bolt to strike Captain Hall on the forehead. He suffered a painful but non fatal wound and returned home. Other brief notes mention a donation to a library, a news quip about old Jeff in petticoats, a Britto Artillery social, and The DeWolf House opening for boarders next month.
The Washington Special says the President's Amnesty Proclamation will offer the oath to all who served in the rebel ranks up to specified grades. Upon acceptance it grants a full pardon and exchange. It also notes that officers convicted of cruelties to prisoners will face punishment.
A notice from Secretary of War B. M. Stanxin states a gallant armies review will assemble around Washington. The event is scheduled for Tuesday and Wednesday, the 23rd and 24th, of next week.
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