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Newspaper
Bristol Phenix
Location
Bristol, Rhode Island, United States of America
Date
Jul 12, 1862
Page
2
Rhode Island Providence Plantations July 5 1862 proclamation by William Sprague urges citizens to join the Union effort. Government demands more troops and declares the nation under threat from rebels ready to impose military despotism.
On the Fourth the town marked Independence Day with a calm, orderly celebration. A morning parade led by Chief Marshal Walter O. Barclay featured the Continental Guards and King Philip Engine Co. No.4, followed by the Old Guard and a floral procession of 300 children. The program included prayers, the Declaration read by Charles F. Ballou, and a timely address by Daniel V. Gerald. Fireworks closed the day from a vessel off Fort Rounds.
The piece argues Gen. McClellan has better shown leadership and judgment through recent moves toward Richmond. It notes delays and unknown factors at Washington, praises his caution, and states the army’s position is improved and nearer to Richmond despite earlier hazards.
The Providence Journal reports Burnside has joined McClellan with forces including the Fourth Rhode Island Regiment and Battery F on the James River. The writer notes strong Rhode Island support and anticipation of rapid victory, praising Burnside and McClellan as close allies in the peninsula campaign.
Gov Sprague backs the general government demand for more soldiers as the Union seeks immediate conscription. Rhode Island is urged to respond promptly, joining other states in meeting the vital call. The cavalry service is expanding with large detachments to Carlisle and ongoing recruitment in New York.
The London Times and Washington and Missouri papers discuss predicted Civil War outcomes and strategic positions. They debate whether Richmond forces can outnumber Union troops, and note Jackson and Gordonsville hold key leverage while Pope commands Virginia troops. A July 4 remark from Rev. Augustus Woodbury contrasts Union preservation with slavery.
Visitors aid the hospital grounds at the Grove where three hundred wounded sailors are to be landed from the Atlantic. Orders urge practical support with bread, clothing, sheets, and undergarments while cautioning against overdelicacies and misallocation of supplies.
Ohio wool output for the year is estimated at about seventeen million pounds, two million more than last year. Roughly three fourths sold at 48 cents, leaving finer grades unsold. Wool and transport costs will bring over seven million dollars into the state. A Rhode Island soldiers relief association forms in Washington with executives Wilson Brown and Britton. Promotions: Lycurgus Sayles becomes Major in the New England Cavalry. John L. Thompson promoted to Major replacing Nelson.
Reports state the 9th Rhode Island Regiment is garrisoning ten forts about two and a half miles east of Washington. Soldiers remain in hospital with no serious illnesses.
Tees and letters report the death of Henry J. Cole killed in a skirmish near Gen. McClellan's army. A fundraising event raised $150 for sick and wounded soldiers, credited to a well-organized committee. The Coxa Horxt house at the Cramp site is being remodeled and to be reopened under Hiram D. Maxfield, praised as fit for the landlord role.
A Civil War era account describes steamers carrying about 1700 sick and wounded soldiers landing near Portsmouth Grove. The convalescents are tented and provided fresh air, while the severest cases, including forty rebel prisoners, receive care. The piece expresses hope for broader access to the open air and heartfelt relief.
The wheat harvest has commenced in New Jersey with reports of the heaviest crop in years. Hay is excellent and well preserved, oats look promising, and fruit yield is expected to be extraordinary.
The President nominates Generals Deintzelman Sumner Keyes and Porter to brevet rank in the regular army and Major Generals of Volunteers for gallant conduct in battle.
A Saturday morning blaze in Winona destroyed four blocks with damage estimated at 500000. Insurance coverage stands at 100000. A smoldering sky rocket caused the damage according to reports.
A collage of notes reports on yard vessels at Key West including United States steamers San Jacinto Quaker City Tohonss Cayuga and Wanderge plus a US schooner and other ships. It covers accidents emigration to Mormon country railway invention values and a range of local incidents including deaths drownings and a powder company explosion with injuries.
Fragmentary report recalls General Jackson and General Lee during the Bull Run battle. It notes Stonewall Jackson receiving a horse from General Thomas Jefferson and mentions Richmond and New York coverage.
Dispatch from Newbern dated July 2 states Burnside's entire army is in motion toward Richmond. The report comes from the press desk in Burnside's department with news of strategic movement during the campaign.
A World letter reports Admiral Farragut wounded in the head during the Vicksburg engagement, though the injuries are not deemed dangerous. The dispatch notes his condition remains stable as reports circulate in New York.
Mortars from shore and river below keep shelling Vicksburg as Confederate siege guns move along field carriages to new positions. General Williams deploys a field battery opposite the city causing rebel artillery annoyance while canal work speeds ahead. Large numbers of contrabands are employed in support of efforts.
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