Befana and Epiphany Gifts Across Lands
A compressed recount of Epiphany gift customs from Spain Italy and Russia. It notes Epiphany Eve processions of the Magi, the tradition of placing shoes for hay and treats, Befana’s legend in Italy, and Babushka figures in Russian folklore delivering toys and confections to children.
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Spain
Bethlehem
Befanas
Befana
la Befana
Batrad Dag Geneave
Of St Nicholas Was Written for Own Kin
In December 1822 Dr Clem ent Clark Moore told his children the St Nicholas tale and wrote a poem titled The Visit of St Nicholas for the occasion. Though published anonymously in the Troy Sentinel in 1823, Moore later admitted authorship, after suspicions about his dignity were raised. Miss Harriet Butler, a guest in his home, copied the narration and sent a December 1823 Sentinel Christmas gift.
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Clement Clark “Moore
St. Nicholas
Moore
Troy
N. Y
Sentinel
Harriet Butler
David Butler
Dr. Moore
Miss Butler
The
Santa Helpers Mobilize Neighborhood Toy Aid
A Santa base track calls upon many people to help with toys as fire departments in many cities serve as repair centers. Boys and girls lend expert assistance, knowing what each child desires and needs.
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Santa
Parade of Masks in Unrasch Switz country region
In Unrasch Switz land youths tour homes wearing elaborate masks and headdresses depicting houses ships and biblical scenes. They wear large cowbells on leather harnesses and dance yelling with visitors tossing coins.
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Unrasch
Switzerland
Puritan Bayberry Candles Linked to Colonial Economy
Bayberry candle making arose from economic pragmatism among New England Puritan households as Christmas customs faded after Mayflower era. The Massachusetts General Court briefly considered Christmas observance in 1659, and later Restoration shifts revived Christmas, amid slow communication and continuing religious opposition into the early 20th century.
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New England
Massachusetts, General Court
Roundhead
Costas
Christmas Mystery Tale Features Dogs and Mary Scene
Fragmentary era text hints at a Christmas myth set in Naples where lovers died and dogs wait for their masters. A scene centers on Mary in a moment with the Christ Child, symbolizing love faith and hope amid unclear details.
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Naples
Mary
How Christmas Is Celebrated In Peacetime
Christmas marks a period of thanksgiving following a long bitter struggle. While many nations honor Christ, customs vary across countries and regions as communities celebrate in reverent, differing ways.
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Christ
Religious procession in Mexico during Christmas season
A religious parade moves through Mexican streets before Christmas with figures of Joseph and Mary at the head. Each marcher carries a lit taper and sings carols while the group seeks admittance to homes each night. On the ninth evening a ceremony around the manger of Christ is held.
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Mexico
Joseph
Mary
Grazy Cow Fiesta Lights Colombian Christmas Fairs
For weeks before Christmas Colombian children eagerly await the Viva Vacas Locas fireworks spectacle. Men wear fireproof gear and climb into a wooden cow frame loaded with cracking fireworks and Roman candles in village squares.
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Colombia
Lamps to Make As Christmas Gifts
Guide offers patterns to craft two wooden block lamp bases with shades, plus a painting pattern to decorate a child’s stamp shade. Describes a ten inch high base of five blocks with four thinner darker blocks, creating a smart lamp suitable for living rooms or studies.
Household Tips For Cleaning Painting And Cooking
Indoor painting benefits from high gloss paint for a smooth surface that sheds dirt and cleans easily. Salt can pit cast aluminum. do not store salty foods there and add salt only after water or food has boiled. Use gummed labels to note both phonograph sides. Soaking clothes overnight is discouraged as dirt may redeposit. Linoleum can be revived with a commercial paint. Sprinkle grated cheese on certain pies for flavor and heat briefly. Lemon can erase match marks on painted surfaces.
Polish Wigilia Feast Symbolizes The Last Supper
The Polish Wigilia or Christmas feast is highlighted as a feature of their vices and is described as symbolizing The Last Supper in a cultural context.
Saint Sinter Klaas Presents Wooden Shoe Tradition
After Sinter Klaas leaves, each youngster places a wooden shoe by the fireplace containing hay and carrots for Sinter Klaas great white horse. They retire to spend a restless night.
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Sinter Klaas
Fast Acting Dry Yeast Keeps Fresh for Weeks at Home
Fleischmanns Fast Rising dry yeast stays full strength for weeks on your pantry shelf ready for instant action. No worry about weakening before use as fast acting as the day you bought it. Get Fleischmanns Dry Yeast today at your grocer.
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Fleischmann
Freischmann
Fieischmann
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