Vienna’s Official Note Defends War as Self Defense
Vienna quotes an Austro Hungarian statement defending the 1914 decision to declare war as a defensive measure to safeguard existence against hostile neighbors. It praises Quadruple Alliance victories and criticizes enemy aims, urging loyal talks toward peace with allied powers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Vienna
Aussian
Austria-Hungary
Melce
German note offers peace talks amid war as Vatican hears
Dr von Mushiberg, German envoy to the Vatican, presents a note to Cardinal Gasparri outlining Germany and its allies ready to enter peace negotiations. Austro-Hungarian, Turkish and Bulgarian governments also sent similar messages. The note cites Europe’s devastation and calls for a basis to seek world peace while defending national frontiers and economic interests.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
Det
von Mushiberg
Vatican
Gasparri
Germany
Europe
German Empire
Text of Chancellors Note Asking Neutrals to Aid in Peace Move
Berlin December note from Germany and allies proposes peace negotiations with guarantees for national evolution. It asserts war aims are defensive, cites Allied readiness to end bloodshed, and warns of continued conflict if enemies refuse peace. Chancellor urges neutrals to convey terms. speech to diplomats and royal box.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
Germany
Bec Léf
Europe
Austria-Hungary
Bulgaria
Turkey
Balkans
London papers gloom over peace prospects and German offer
London reports mockery of Germany’s peace bid as pessimism grows about terms. The Foreign Office notes cannot discuss the proposal until received, while officials anticipate lengthy negotiations and potential allied unity against mediation. Paris mirrors denial and derision as Bethmann-Hollweg’s move is seen as a bid to blame the Allies if it fails.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Evening News
Lloyd George
Germany
Romania
Foreign Office
Associated Press
A. J. Balfour
Viscount Grey
Great Britain
France
Jules Cambon
Washington
Reichstag
Paris
von Bethmann-Hullweg
Scandinavia Thinks Allies May Propose Peace Program Soon
Copenhagen despatch notes Scandinavian circles expect the German peace offer to be studied by the Allies without immediate rejection. Swedish papers say Russia, France, and England recent events may deter early peace talks. Premier Trepoff's Constantinople aim and wartime government changes imply caution.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Scandinavia
London
Germany
Copenhagen
Exchange, Telegraph Company
Dagens Nyheder
Copenhagen Politiken
Russia
France
England
Trepoff
Constantinople
German Offer and Allied Response Previewed
The text notes a wish for peace exists in several countries and suggests that a German offer might be refused, though the Allies could face difficulty delivering an absolute rejection. The fragment hints at diplomatic maneuvering and potential thresholds for a formal response.
Spain moves to bar provisioning of German submarines
Madrid December 13 Alejandro Le roux head of the Radical party in the Chamber of Deputies introduces a bill prohibiting Spanish subjects and ships from provisioning German U boats in any form.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Madrid
Alejandro Leroux
Radical Party
Chamber of Deputies
Dutch paper raps Wilson over Belgian deportations
Amsterdam dispatch notes the Koen-nische Volks Zeitung directs a sharp attack at President Wilson for his démarches to Germany about Belgian deportations. The paper deems his actions incorrect. Pope Benedict received Prince and Princess Andrea Boncompagni in private audience.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Amsterdam
Koennische Volks Zeitung
Wilson
Germany
Pope Benedict
Prince
Princess Andrea Boncampagni
Peace prospects in Reichstag as Bethmann-Hollweg offers terms
Berlin reports that Chancellor Bethmann-Hollweg did not reveal full peace proposals but stated they are ready for Entente powers if welcomed. Reichstag members largely viewed the emperor’s decision as wise, with debates stalled by adjournment, leaving government free to press negotiations.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
von Bethmann-Hollweg
Germany
Reichstag
Count Friedrich von Westarp
Ernst Bassermann
Count Westarp
German Envoys In Washington Discuss Peace Moves
Washington December 13 Count von Bernstorff said Berlin seeks peace not conquest and hopes to discuss terms. He doubts an immediate halt to hostilities but expects Entente talks. He says public opinion may favor peace discussions and notes Germany’s aim is to end war without conquest.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Count von Bernstorff
Berlin
Germany
Great Britain
Austrian Ruler Issues Peace Plan to Army and Navy
Amsterdam dispatch reports Emperor Charles telling the Austrian army and navy that peace is sought with God’s help and allied endurance. He claims victory is no longer doubtful and urges continued fighting until peace is concluded or the enemy is crushed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Amsterdam
Vienna
Charles
Peace proposal sends Tokio stock exchange into closing mood
Tokio Dec 13 The peace proposal of Germany and her allies caused a sharp market slump that led directors to close the exchange temporarily. United Mine Workers of America demand an immediate settlement of the fourteen month strike on the Wilkes Barre Railway Co lines.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tokio
Gos
Germany
United Mine Workers of
Amherica
Wilkes- Barre
Will of Charles Lounsbury Bestows Wealth on Love and Youth
The Atlanta Journal reports the extraordinary will of Charles Lounsbury of Atlanta Georgia. He bequeaths to children flowers and brooks, to lovers imaginary worlds, to boys fields and adventures, to young men rivalrous sport, to the elderly memory via Burns and Shakespeare, and to beloved elders happiness and gratitude.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Charles Lounsbury
Atlanta
Burns
Shakespere
Atlanta Journal
Federal Grand Jury Probes High Cost of Living in NYC
A federal grand jury began in New York to investigate the rising cost of living under Assistant U.S. Attorney General Frank M. Swacker. Subpoenas targeted coal companies and coal-carrying railroads as authorities seek data for potential coal and food legislation. Bernard N. Baker of Baltimore was named to the Shipping Board by President Wilson.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Frank M. Swacker
United States
Bernard N. Baker
Baltimore
Wilson
Shipping Board
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