Branford Gleaner Briefs From August 27 1879
Local Branford notices and market notes outline community events and prices for late August 1879. Short items cover weather, crops, and civic matters typical of the Branford Gleaner publication.
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This newspaper page contains 14 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Branford Gleaner
Location
Branford, Connecticut, United States of America
Date
Aug 27, 1879
Page
2
Local Branford notices and market notes outline community events and prices for late August 1879. Short items cover weather, crops, and civic matters typical of the Branford Gleaner publication.
Hartford correspondent notes divided opinion on a constitutional amendment to hold sessions every second year. Lawyers favor the change, arguing current annual statute updates are hard to track. The column also comments on Rev. W H H Murray amid rumors and financial trouble, urging a return to preaching duties and valorous mission for the Master.
Cor. Charles Hallock reports from Hartford on capital relocation battles and biennial sessions. The piece notes campaigns, prominent figures like Platt Hawley Jewell Eaton Barnum and Waller, predicts memorial events, and updates on real estate and clergy trends. It ends with short notes about catches: an eel of 10 pounds and a snapping turtle of 30 pounds.
The article profiles 8 Chipman & Co of Fair Haven Conn a leading oyster firm run by Sherman and Dwight Chipman sons of Joseph Chipman. It details their river grounds wharfs and extensive operation shipping oysters coast to coast with partners J E Bishop & Co at Chrisfield and a large workforce including 25 shuckers in Fair Haven and 70 in Chrisfield.
The hermit crab Pagurus lives in an empty mollusk shell, peering out with a defiant, theft-taunting gaze. Its front limbs are armored, while the hind parts remain soft beneath a membrane showing shell plates in sedimented form.
In a sea water vase I observed three hermit crabs, Charles Kean and Alfred Wigan among them, fight for shells. Kean repeatedly outmaneuvered rivals, occupying shells larger and smaller, while Wigan suffered defeats and remained shell-less at times. A whelk action did not yield Kean a new home as the mollusk expelled him, disproving a prior conjecture.
The author argues for staking out and taxing all sea, bay, and river bottoms to end disputes over natural oyster beds. By defining private ownership of submerged lands, conflicts would lessen and owners would be protected, similar to farm land rights.
A reader argues that productive farming benefits the town and justifies taxation for protection. If one cultivator prospers, all share in the reward. if he suffers, all suffer. The piece extols farmers as the true custodians of productive land over depredators.
Sharpie owners and oyster dealers rally as the Fair Haven draw bridge fails to open for boats carrying four to five tons. With most oyster business above the bridge, litigation may test legal points, led by Ludington, a prominent oyster trader, as traders watch the case closely.
The piece urges support for oyster and fish cultivators, arguing they boost thrift and wealth, provide valuable food, and transform coastal areas into thriving communities. It compares sea to land cultivation, noting that patient labor yields significant property value and public welfare.
The piece argues unequal taxation of oyster grounds breeds injustice as towns tax cultivators but not idle holders. It cites Branford practice, notes many grounds are held unproductive, and urges speedy legislative action to tax all owners alike to spur cultivation and resolve the dispute.
Readable segments describe widespread lobster availability along Scotland's west coast and the Gulf of St Lawrence. Immense catches from west coast Scotland and Norway to England are noted, with lobsters even used to manure land in one area.
A humorous note on Captain Paul Boynton’s approaching marriage and a string of sea life puns. The quips joke that a ship is the politest thing, a hammock is the pleasantest hang, and that courtship is a ship with two mates and no captain.
A lecturer extols the lobster as a remarkable sea creature with high fecundity and a yearly shell change. It carries eggs internally until fertilization, sheds its shell regularly, and regenerates limbs as needed, with vivid notes on its evolving outer shell and anatomy.
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