The Cochineal Insect Use in Food and Medicine
Cochineal comes from the insect of the class coccus and is used to color jellies and given to infants for whooping cough. Only females are harvested because they stay on the host while males fly away when smoke suffocates the insects beneath the trees.
Guns of the Puritans and the myth of bell muzzle blunderbusses
The article debunks the myth that Puritans used bell mouth blunderbusses and explains firearm history from King Philip’s War to the American matchlock. It clarifies that the common bell muzzle weapon appeared late, that naval bell guns existed on ships, and that the era’s infantry favored matchlocks while flintlocks required strong blows to fire.
That Old Bicycle in My Heart Across Time
A nostalgic poem from the Cleveland Leader about loving a grandmother’s old bike. The speaker recalls grandma riding it, the bike’s worn frame, and the reluctance to part with the cherished possession despite its age and damage. The verse blends affection, memory, and reverence for a family keepsake.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Grandma
Cleveland
Colored Soldiers in the U S Army at Fort Robinson
A historical look notes about 2400 colored troops in the regular army, with six companies at Fort Robinson Nebraska making it the largest colored cavalry post. It highlights training, bravery, reenlistment, and the recruitment process with July examinations and strict eligibility.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Far West
Nebraska
Fort Robinson
Pine Ridge Agency
United States Army
Chicago
Dogs Learn to Run with Carts and Carriages
A London coachman recalls carriage dogs that accompany horses in motion, guarding their chosen horse and riding within the stable. Greyhounds trained to run with carts pace with horses, yet struggle to descend safely, often suffering fractured fore legs when the drive ends.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
East Anglia
London Spectator
Russia's Frozen Town Move Reported as Feat
A Siberian newspaper touts transporting an entire town over 40 miles along a frozen river to relocate it to fortified hills. The aim is to create a strategic military station, a feat described as unprecedented.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Russia
Siberia
United States
Wheel lock blunderbuss praised and sought
A Boston Transcript letter notes an exceptional yet costly wheel lock blunderbuss, seen as old fashioned by King Philip's War era. The writer requests if any such firearm exists in Europe or America, hinting at its rarity and value and mentioning Springfield’s bronze statue of an early settler holding one.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Philip
Springfield
Europe
Boston Transcript
Razor shell mollusk Pholas bores holes in rocks
A vivid note on the Pholas mollusk also called razor shell, famed for excavating holes in limestone. It ranges worldwide with Mediterranean abundance, especially Italy, where limestone beaches show many bored hollows. Scientists debate whether acid secretion or grinding makes the holes, with the latter favored though unproven.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mediterranean
Italy
The English Mint and Greek Coin Art Compared
A Good Words critique laments English coin design, contrasting Victorian and modern pieces with Greek and Italian medal work. It praises Euznetus, Kimon, and the Terina mint while noting a lack of soulful, inspired numismatics in England.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
J. E. Boehm
R. A
Lombard Street
Thomas Brock
E. J. Poynter
Poynter
Euznetus
Kimon
Terina
Infant rulers Ludwig II and Otto III ascend thrones young
Ludwig II and Otto III of Germany were each designated the Infant. Ludwig II ascended the throne at age seven and Otto III at age three, highlighting the era’s practice of child monarchs.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ludwig II
Germany
Otto III
Move of Nauvoo by ice bridge cited as precedent
Harper's Round Table notes that Illinois moved Nauvoo across a frozen river over three winters, relocating 700 houses to establish a prosperous new town. It compares this to Russian efforts and asserts the United States anticipated such feats long ago.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ilinois
Nauvoo
United States
Harper's Round Table
Undertaker’s Seasonal Profits Mocked in Village
In a Pearson's Weekly quote, Professor Tombs, the Ruralville undertaker, notes winter brings little profit while summer boosts income from city folk who mistake mushrooms for toadstools. The exchange highlights small village business dynamics and rural views on urban mistakes.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Professor Tombs
Pearson's Weekly
Three Tailors at Ingelheim and a Grain Study
A humorous item recounts three tailors in Ingelheim failing to pay for wine, each attempting clever tricks, ending with a host's quip about true wit. The page also notes a microscopic cross section of wheat showing three cell layers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ingelheim
Rhine
Sarsaparilla Credited With Health Renewal By Mrs Fielps
Mrs Fielps of Bloomfield Ta describes starting Aver s Sarsaparilla as a treatment that began to restore health as a sore healed completely. She continued the tonic occasionally as a purifier and believes it essential for maintaining household well being.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Aver
Mrs. & A. Fielps
Bloomfield, Ta
Recruiting Station Examinations Determine Cavalry Post Assignment
A man who passes examinations at a recruiting station would be assigned to a cavalry post in the west, according to an Indianapolis Journal report.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Wessuay
Indianapolis Journal
Ramsay’s rise as royal portrait painter in 1767
In 1767 Ramsay became portrait painter to the court, boosting commissions for royal portraits. He turned his Soho and Harley Street studio into a portrait factory, with only the heads by Ramsay himself and many completed by pupils like Reimagle the elder. The king sent elaborate full lengths of himself and the queen to foreign ambassadors, while the studio overflowed with royal effigies in various stages.
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Ramsay
Shackelton
Reimagle the
Duke de Nivernais
Paris
Soho
Harley Street
Austin Dobson
Italy's Leaning Towers Beyond Pisa
The St. Louis Republic notes two notable Italian towers at Bologna, one 21 feet tall with a 64 percent lean, another 161 feet high with a lean over 9 feet, dating from 1110. It labels Pisa as not unique, and mentions other European examples.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pisa
Italy
Bologna
St. Louis Republic
Helpful In Its Way Foggy Day Debt Passes Unseen
A Pittsburg News quip notes a foggy day offers a chance to pass by the man owed money without being noticed, highlighting a wry observation on luck and timing amid poor visibility.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pittsburg
Flogring Keate Trials Eton Master Story Told
Archdeacon Sinclair recounts a tale from Leaders of Thought about an Eton head master known as Flogring Keate. One morning he discovers a row of boys in his study and begins flogging them as usual. A boy finally speaks that they are a confirmation class and not up for punishment. The master replies he must be fair and it will do them good, finishing the disciplinary row.
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Tess
Deeen
Hiram Thohniot
Katherine McQuinlan
Seanke
Inza
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Deerwood
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Aid JP Tenney
Aera Ea
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Sade Coveadey
Jas Truyner
Weyerhauser
Bet Cai
Geo
Betsford Sk Ee
Chas Ahrens
Briggs & Mumford
Lot
Broire
Gull River Lumber Co
Phitisn
Isaac Sandquirt
Benj. Grahames
Ee Amsmith
Nevers & Howe
Gulf River Lumber Co
Sarah L Sheeper
Santos
Walker
Oe Ewig Dwg
Renee Cee
Mamie Longevin
L Day & Son
Wis
Oldana Oman
Denis Longivin
Philip Boyden
Rene
Duchesman
Washburn
Green
Ney GS
Coleman
Bratt
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Omceni
SS Town
Wash
Sendberg
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Nitinn
Farmham&Lovernyawkney
James Dean
AC Guyott
John Arpone
Barnbam
WJ Parsons
Mrej Bullies Ios
Chas Swanson
John E Chisholm
Rane Tenny & Co
John Dahil & Thos. Thomp
Peter L Anne Merten
Do Sts. Dace
James Chase
Weries
Susansh Will
Ewig
Brown
O & Weyerhauser Et Aiuw
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Ino Coon
David Skilling Lot
FC Lawrence
Swig
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Parsons
Ashburn
Weytzhauser
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Washourn
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Herman Brath
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Ahrens
Lotsoundé
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C Ahrens
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Farnham
Peter Road
Peter Brand
Robb En
J Parsons i
Gorst Mg
Jens
Heckman
Isaac Cormiciast
East
C Abrene
Os Jno Sowers
Syl Iy Do
OK Jenks Se
Wick Blackberg
Finney
Jaco Showers
Kranz
Maron
Deerones
Ainsworth
Deerwood Improvement Co
Garrison
Wim G Hoffman
Weyertone Ee
CBS
Awa
Abrens
Bieli
Range
le Walter
Cintoch
Town
J Parsons
Dikeman
Weyerhauser Et al
Andrew Anne
Rive Ane
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Mahle
T'Chase
Warren
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Clarke
Dinwiddie
Ains
Tifeay
A Warren
J Chase
Ely
Fiza Warren
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Olin
Lote
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Noble
Goulet
Doe
Thos Pederson
Wy Negli
Lance Cos Os Tae
Chas J Rathoon
Wigney
S Crandall
Awik
Gustaf Pritzer
Joseph H Maines
Farnham & Lovejoy
Joseph Jasak
Clark
Diowiddle
Soi
Thor i Wilson
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Henry
Sane Xyes
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Avis Sol
Henry Hburder
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Nwy
GO Wow
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Archibald L Welenaijon
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Ee Henric A. Nw
Emil L Stoyke
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Abu Rawin
Groenswi
Julius A Heinke
Lange
LeScur
Sabie
Barnes
Randin K Hong
Gace
Vance Se Caewe Vee
Jno
Hall & Ducey Lumber Co
Love
Eleon
Jeoknaee
Nna Stearns
Flora Pearson
Ney
Zakarriason
Greg
Bert Sabin
Ams Town
Radge
Long Lake
Little Falls
Dakota
B. B
Paulson
Frost
PH Carney
App
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Gilbertson
Atherton
Swe
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Serena
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K Wood
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Lafond
Pareons
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St Paul & Chicago
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Rbert
Hartley
Searle, E
Wick
Sil Lonk
Sylvan Lake Live Stock Co
Himan
Wise
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Wine
Dernies Theriault
Se's
Mary E Nunter
Bane
C Wing
Mattson
Drake
Cate
Chas Shentell
Sas Ahrens
Borden
Benson
Geo E
Phillipe
Harmon
Lydia Dechasin
Paine
Alex Ramsey
Deerwoomprovement
James W Kirwan
John W
Reuben Gray
A. Robe Lake
Cooper & Gray
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Everest
Caroline Crit
Jurat
Larson
Poe
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CH Paine
Kate Weber
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Koop
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Eliza Laughlin
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Jd Armstrong
Swisch
Edwin Eamer
Carr F Cooley
Teak Eee Geo N Ds
White & Pillsbury
Ceres
Round
Brainerd Lamber Co
Isn
St Anthony Lcoy
Gray
Chapman
Mather
Ford
Yied
Edgar M Irish
Wai Peese
Minnie K Swartz
Iota
Chicago Tribune
Archdeacon Sinclair
Keate
Why She Took Him From All The Young Men
A woman explains to a mother why she chose Charlie over many suitors. The exchange plays on a joke about proposals and good taste as the Detroit Free Press and a Boston Courier snippet reflect on a child’s answer about the shortest commandment.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Charlie
Detroit Free Press
Desert Ostrich Quip Cited As Hidden By Sand
A Boston Transcript quip notes the ostrich runs its head into sand when chased in the desert to hide, because the desert holds more sand than the bird. The remark plays on a well known image about denial and perception.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Boston Transcript
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