Pestilence Fears Rise As Smallpox Returns In Era Of Prophesied Doom
Astrologers warned of calamities in 1881 yet the new year brings floods storms and war worries. Smallpox spreads from Europe to America with New York seeing cases in October tied to Italian arrivals and Philadelphia reporting up to fifty deaths weekly among Black residents. Boston remains free for now but risks erupting before winter ends. A Medical and Surgical Journal table traces Boston deaths since vaccination era, noting a long absence then a 1835 resurgence and 1840 epidemic onset.
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Vaccination and revaccination urged amid smallpox risk
The piece argues that child deaths and youth fatalities show insufficient protective vaccination, with a need for revaccination eight to twelve years after childhood vaccines. It cites Boston data and calls for compulsory vaccination and strict public health measures to curb epidemic risk. It also recounts a Boston public meeting at Faneuil Hall supporting Irish rights and criticizing English policy.
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Opium, China policy and the Hayes commission debated
The piece criticizes the Hayes administration and the China commission for pursuing treaty changes to curb immigration of Chinese laborers, dismissing opium reform as irrelevant. It argues the commission’s real aim was to address California’s demand and questions the motives of Burlingame era diplomacy and Seward’s writings.
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