Try 7 days of FREE access to billions of articles

Start Free Trial

Boston Post in Boston, Massachusetts

We have 4,454,244 pages in Massachusetts

View this page and access billions of articles with a 7-day free trial.

Start Free Trial

This is just the beginning! Our collection holds over 300 years of history, including rare newspapers, obituaries, marriage records, birth records, and so much more—most of which you won’t find anywhere else!

Start Free Trial

Cancel anytime, risk free

Not what you were looking for? Search our billions of articles

Advanced Search

Articles on This Page

This newspaper page contains 9 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Boston Post

Location

Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Date

Jun 27, 1882

Page

3

Court session continues as motions heard in Staples case

The court, before Judge Staples, convened to hear motions and remained occupied throughout the day until adjournment, with proceedings continuing on the next session.

Staples

Wills Accepted and Administrations Granted in Suffolk Probate

Probate court in Suffolk County before Judge McKim allowed the wills of William Danforth William Blakemore Ellen MacMurrray Timothy O Connor Anna Gauiliane Augustus Brown Lavinia Williams and Cordelia M Pearmain and disallowed Charles B Wilder s will for inadequate witnessing Administrations were granted for the estates of Richard C Hemmings Jane R Hodges Fred L M Cobb Thomas McBrien Elizabeth P Bayles Louisa R Clough Barbara Ochs William G Colby Catherine Lamb Patrick Murphy Mary Sullivan and Mary Donahue

Snuffolk County McKim William Danforth William Blakemore Ellen MacMurray Timothy O’connor Anna Gauiliane Augustus Brown Lavinia Williams Cordelia M. Pearmain Charles B. Wilder Richard C. Hemmings Jane R. Hodges Fred L. M. Cobb Thomas McBrien Elizabeth P. Bayles Louisa R. Clough Barbara Ochs William G. Colby Catherine Lamb Patrick Murphy Mary Sullivan Mary Donahue

Wills Proven and Administrations Granted in Essex County Court

At Newburyport on Monday the Essex County Probate Court proved the wills of James Merrow Susan E Merrow James Pike and David M Deal with executrixes and executors named In addition administrations were granted for estates of Franklin Hardy George W Foster Rebecca Brown Caroline A Baker Caroline W Hill Frank W Hill William J Lunt Enroch Gerrish Martha N Todd and William N Todd with appointed administrators or administratrixes for each party

Newburyport James Merrow Susan E. Merrow James Pike Salisbury David M. Deal Jane Todd Emeline Gunnison Franklin Hardy Andover George W. Foster Rebecca Brown Salem Caroline A. Baker Caroline W. Hill Lynn Frank W. Hill William J. Lunt Enroch Gerrish Martha N. Todd William N. Todd

Municipal Courts Hearings June 26 Before Judge May

Reports from municipal courts show Michael Butler held $1,900 bail for grand jury appearance on larceny, Frank S Harris held $1,000, George Vincent fined $100 for keeping a house of ill fame at Adams Place. Charges of selling liquor Sunday against Lawrence, Johnson, and Wilson. Johnson fined $100 and costs. Nightwalkers Minnie Wells and Nellie Williams continued. Nellie Revere placed on probation. Anna Ross four months in house of industry. Georgia Freeman six months in house of industry. Margaret Rooney sent to house of industry for six months. John O Brier held $1,200 for breaking and entering. John F Dunker larceny. Edward Welch $500 to superior court for assault. Florence McDonald and Catherine McGahey found guilty of larceny. McGahey to industrial at Lancaster. McDonald held for sentence. Andrew Flannigan sentenced to six months in house of industry for common arnakora.

May Michael Butler Franks. Harris George Vincent Adams Place George F. Lawrence Kneeland Street Peter Johnson Kreeland Frederick Wilson Court Street Margaret Rooney House of Industry John O’ Brier Roxbury Court John F. Dunker Edward Welch William J. Hickey Florence McDonald Catherine McGahey Lancaster Florence Dorchester Andrew Flannigan

Suffolk Transfers and Permits Across Charlestown Roxbury and Dorchester

Transfers record tangle shows Bow Street parcels from Doherty to Sullivan for 4100 dollars in 1882, Southwick to Cutter for 1800 with mortgage, Roxbury quarter conveyances, West Roxbury Tremont Street moves, mortgage transfers to Nelson Curtis and others, and building permits for Iron Building on Bromfield Street with Alpheus Bigelow heirs. Auction note reports Samuel Hatch & Co. selling land corner Salem and Coover for 5140 dollars to Thomas J. Khott.

Alpheus Bigelow Heirs Bromfield Street Washington Street Daveson Parker Bearse Avenue Butler Street Warn Samuel Hatch & Co Salem and Coover Streets Thomas J. Khott

Tunnel through Boston mountain cut. rail lines progress

Vice President Rogers of the St. Louis and San Francisco company reports a long tunnel through Boston mountain has been cut. The Pullman Palace Car Company nears control of sleeping car business on lines of the Chicago Milwaukee and St Paul. A Memphis and Little Rock railroad case yields a $1,259,213 judgment. Sibley appointed receiver. Directors chosen for Stovy Brook railroad include Burke Francis Mack Richardson Rogers Read. Pennsylvania East earnings rise May 1882. five months show net drop. West of Pittsburg Erie five months show deficit. Denver and Rio Grande denies claims of engine nonpayment. engines partly delivered and prices disputed with Grant Locomotive works.

Rogers St. Louis San Francisco Boston Mountain Pullman Palace Car Company Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Pulaski Chancery Court Arkansas Russell Sage Memphis and Little Rock Sibley Stovy Brook Railroad Lowell William A. Burke James B. Francis Sowell G. Mack George F. Richardson Jacob Rogers George Motley Joseph H. Read Westford Francis Pennsylvania Railroad Company Pittsburg Erie

Progress Report on Franklin Lake Superior Mining Venture

The Franklin mine shows rising output of rich rock and substantial copper mass and barrel stock. Rumors of a merger basis between Quincy and Pewabic officers in the district are unfounded. Exploratory work on the Florida Lake Superior mineral estate progresses with promising signs. annual stockholder meeting set for July 10.

Franklin Lake Superior Boston Quincy Pewabic Portage Lake Florida

Irish Athletic Club Plans Picnic to Fund Gymnasium

A meeting of Irish American gentlemen at the Parker house discussed aiding the Irish Athletic club to establish a gym. John Boyle O Regan presided and John R Murphy was secretary. A grand Silver Lake grove Angland picnic will raise funds for preliminary expenses with a village exhibition of racing bowling wrestling sparring dancing jumping swimming and other exercises. Committees were formed to oversee the event and a suitable building is sought to house the club’s activities.

Parker House

The Rowing Regatta on the Fourth of July

The Fourth of July regatta on the Charles River promises lively sculling action with Halifax rowers Conley and Hemm joining local favorites and cities like Boston Providence Portland and Newton represented. Amateurs and professionals are anticipated to compete while music accompanies the race as top scullers and Frank Holmes of Pawtucket may enter if ordered.

City Polot Krevatta Charlcs Aldermer Slade White Pest Iwe Big Ississ Siver City Hall H.S. Kempton Charles P. Shillaker Fred B. Carpenter The Crescent Club Secord M.J. Kiley William Morris George W. Abbott James P. Phinney Louis M. Clark Charles River Conley Hemm Halifax Singilant Boston James A. Ten Hyck Lu ‘Veil Li He Hosmer Hamm New England Kirby Providence Buckley Portland O'Brien O’neil

Also Mentioned on This Page

Boston Post Finance and Trade Daleness Goesten Stock Market Warquetie Houghton Money Matters Duliaug Ehugen New York Associated Banks of Oscceees Oes Snc Cass Escaees Llaon Lecal Piopobiue Eeeascesensa OU Eeeascesensa OU UD Ooo Doug Veenn London Paris Bank of England United States GE Cit Aes Scscvescomeccocsces LUO Aere Sewer Coondon Driece Doug Western Railroads Western Railroad Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Union Pacific Marquette Ontonagon Common Toledo Cincinnati Sandusky Cleveland Iowa Falls Sioux City Kansasity Fort Scott Gulf Common Fitchburg Massachusetts Central Clinton New Bedford Old Colony Maine Sonora Toledo and Oregon Short Line Wile Denver Extension Little Rock and Forth Smith NEW York Financial Boston P Prime Mercantile Tennessee Fer Sign Teenopersier Pat LD Tr & Tom Rockafeller Manhattan Minneapolis Manitoba Vanderbilt Lake Shore Kansas Texas Milwaukee and St. Paul I. and M. Division Hannibal St. Joseph Kas Mobile Ohio Ohio Central Reading Michigan Central Louisville Nashville Denver Rio Grange Jersey Central Nashbyville Laxe Shore Tebican Central Icks Robinop Oriental and Miller Stock Exchange Ponena Omemamation Asuada Southert Newe Usatta Lack & West Delaware & Hudson Illite Ee i Denver & Rio Grange Hannibal and St. JO Lake Shofe LIZ Altay Lake Erie& Western a-Yyla Memphis & Charies Missouri Pacific Northwestern New Jersey Central Northern Pacific Mississippi Ontario & Western Onio Central Pacific Mail Peorm, Deca Evans i Phila & Readine Milwaukee & St.Paul St. Paw Omaha Texas Pacific Cscs Dilgi Onion Pacific Western Union Ind Bloom West Pacific Linter G. Neesscenscce Iron Mountain Hos. Hart Louis. & Mo. Riv Louis v.& N Albany Cen. Pac Scce Nhattan Bet Den Rio Grande Morris & Bagex Leduc, Cocsnswovicenss Eee Sagh,& ObRi Oregon Norfol Chesapeake & Ohio L. Cueerewesdee Rico Oni St Louis Il St. Josepd Ssee Speece City el Lom Pac.Cal Paves Tol Dei Sai & Miss Scanngkessaceas TORO Cass Cucatee Oo PAC Paciac Mail Rock Xo Sote Ccocdess aSieaghpm Ke Adams Express Aiton & Terre Haute Del St. Lo Pitts. & Weat Well Fargo Little Pittsburg Sccoet Navao Ereseeseger C. Wiceons Porto Rico Qenfuegos Barbadoes South Boston Railroad Company American Loan and Trust Company Worcester and Nashua Railroad Company Arlington Mills Anuroscoggin Mills Brookline Gaslight Company Boston Marine Insurance Company Manchester Mills Richardson, Hull & Co Philadelphia Keltimore Water Street Boston Stock Exchange Brokers Board Jyne Clos Eran Ae Jun Ates Ees Bovion Beirne Asur N. San & Cleve Mancy Ftss Vent Poton Pacifick Eio Bur & Mo Rives MRV TIUSK Hurl & Quincy Rene Denver RK & FU Eng Kh Oregon Shrine TOPPA Hélgee Mining Companies Wonaaze Devel’t Co Beli Telephone Sostun Mining and Stock Exchange Artlantic Brunswick Berth Bonanza Development Ccrecevesserssevece Cdrysolrte Ceeseee Hibernia Ewese Ade Coles Little Pitsburg Miltoo Mining Bisss New Mexico St. Lewis Rd Wilson W. Fay & Co State Street Commercial Mark Lane Liverpool Sai Oe California Uplands Orleans Havana Market Sagua Cardenas Slade Canton N. Y State Creamery Western Western Ao Boston Produce Exchange Chicago Wisconsin Minnesota Wisconsi Indiana Michigan Illinois Northwest Noh Gan Anada West Colton Buitee Vermont Choice Vermont Zia Sith Aroostook Maine Central Grand Tran Bermudas Savannah Timothy C.keef Marget Firic M. Yeats Iliec Horton Yamouth New Brunswick Tail & Co Jones & Cots Arums Woodward & McLean Bigelow Jones & Co Accra WC A Roberts & Manscheld Wob & Co Havana City of Washington Samuel Nassau and Eleuthera Nathan Cleaves Fort Caledonia B. Schoores Mann & Soule ST Vincent Hudson Hirds Teag & Haley Challoner & Co Newark Sydney Sirius Odiorne & Co England Jamaica Picton URE Omnes Bahamas Tron and Steel Tomtmfsuits CMG Ciipan Cnuebnaaenss Moe Antigua Boty E CARY Sramourbob Aodseunoiril Sa Sunee Dembrara Ocr Waac Ag ci Ac Marsmiat Sc Occca Coceuls Cae Bemey Ccnicees Vececesas Mis Dades Buenos Ayres Occa Ss Hs Acecuubeacebsees Eerie Erigcb Sss Croccevactebetes Isi Ckaveiueb Uruguay Proens Moog cc Cerceacciales Scotland Leccs Ccs BOBE RTS BTS Iinig Seo Maing. i OUR DB Ik Csincas Bord Wrcaciiastasensicacene Tae Slovo Ccasacacass Caelo Cpio Spain Cuba Africa Tigre Cog Eng Malta Shamen Istrian Glasgow ST Johns N F Yakmoutah Moise Mayflower Meston Tre Adidaid Fodacco FIUUS India Feseme Eeetee Cuneos Rocone Plcher Chines Ulapuatndestaasenes Minueion Langiey RUEY SRG Cess Ganon Swea Norway Bucca Cmnincsics Sicruvnicassisacsiaca MER Boston and Albany Railroad Gremd Janction Railroad Eastern Railroad Lowell Railroad Corpmee Fitchourg Railroad New York and New England Railroad Providence Railroad Ee & Co Salem Express Munroe &Arnold Peachy Express Inc Evens Bay Cars Sudidea Bolls Rees Ainex Dales Dale Bala Bea Goffee Telegraph New Orleans Ana Tommien Tolgood St Lonix Agi South America Pstsot E Xports Delaware New York Vellow Susg@Riac Sug S2igia Ste Zhazec Cautostiges Intec Western Canada East SPAG Rio Tye Tee A. LiaMyAc Hagga Enmelisn Islands Carolina Louisiana Rangoon Patna United Clude Wkie Rosin City Extra India City Ekira India Elgin Creamery New State Old State Lovelter Ted Sic Kye Marget Milwaukee God Ats Gattey Tichis Snee Waily Commercial Bulletin Detroit Case Cancer Sime Bales Wilmington Cscosncs Sock Oestock Nsw Orleans Norfolk Reesete Augusta Cee Grieg GALVE Cis Mindling Charleston Neuvtocchipis STON Ecaveseccen Great Britain Agavira Tirint. Ili Memphis Baltimore Grose Ouoge Boston Post Court Record United States Circuolt Court Lowell and Nelson Apollinaris Company, Limited Fairbanks Et. al Roger Ff. Scanwell Apollinaris Court of Equity Oscoe Conkling Rowland Cox Warren Branders George O. Sbhattnesa W. A. Monroe Rodney Lund Superior Criminal Court Brigham Ella Thompson Reformatory Frank V. Gilmeac Mich Se Frrrey Boston and Lowell Railroad Henry Taylor R. Jupiter Gardner A. Faher Western Sea Edward A. Mosher Essex County Probate Court Suffisolk County Charlestown Bow Street Philip J. Doherty John J. Sullivan South Boston First Street Amelia D. Southwick Arthur B. Cutter Same Roxbury Tremont and Calvert Streets Sophronia Clark William H. Wallace Solomon A. Bolster Commercial Point South Street Andreas Blume Dexter J. Cutter West Roxbury Green Street William J. Miller James A. Dixon Thomas J. Proctor Bow and Chelsea Streets Warren Institution For Savings Bunkerll Street George H. Savage Rebecca x Peenene Fifth E. Streeta Robert H.barham William Minot, Jr Sheridan and Chestnut Avenues Alber Haberstroth George 38 Curtis Tremont William EB. Wallace Lorin L. Fuller Tremont Street Anne George S. Curtis Nelson Curtis Albert Habersfreth Fred W. Hatch William Ees Mark D. Means Jacob D. Rogers Ambrose A. Ranney Emma F. Keyes New England Trust Company William Clark Abbie L. Taylor Franklin Savings Loank George B Taylor Charlestown Five Cent Savings Bank Joseph C. Trowbridge Daniel Sr Harriet K. Adams Denver and Rio Grande Railroad Cincimnati Gazette Denver and Ro Grande Company Grant Locomotive Works Denver and Rio Grande the Irish Athletic Club General Theological Library Samuel R. Payson Milk Street Stephen A. Holt Winchester Mary T. Goddard Newton George Gannett A. B. Hootewell Wm. O. Grover Oliver L. Briggs Andrey Wiske A. A. Lawrence Wr. Claflin D. L. Webster Ncis Shaw E.L. Ripley James 8. Burbank Franklin Haven, Jr A. H. Rhodes R. C. Weiersten Fenno Tudor Friends Snith—Chestnut Cambridge Leoce Durell Arthur Smith Rosanna Chestnut Burlington Geo Atimy's Newport Julia M C H Bige Derich—Hunt Mairie American Chapel Mr Morrison Burt Sigismund Diederich Berlina Ellen Wiliam Morris Hunt Raglyan Lexington Dorah John Solan Easton Sarah L Lincolns Drake Shepard Martha K Irie James Shepard Kyes Vyrate Haynes John D Gayres Margaret Levis Meukatth Elien McCraith Margaret William Stack Walace—Jene Catherine James Wallace Lyt NS ALC City Hospital Owen E Lyons Boston Highlands Mary Elisabeth Mahar Dorchester Lower Milla Edith F Edward R Mary Crave Jermasica Plain Ner Sis, Geore Alice B Snow East Cambridge Add Rich- Mondagea Margaret A Hixon Scribn &R Somerville George Scribner Snedek Hyce Park Michael Snedeker Esra S Brewster Mattavoisett Sen Geyer Jewn Jezzies Hamilton Sraboee Steenee Lucy O Starbuck Stebbins Frost Smith, Cotton and Wakefield Boston Theatre Land H. W. French Tremont Tempre G. L. Cheney Windsor Theatre Eulebrown Wait’s Ball Yost Bennett School House Brighton Revillo Lyceum Hall East Boston Park Family Emerson School Monr Sherwin School House Ward Bryant Federden Hall Cambridge Street Eaton Baldwin Charitable Mechanic Association Maverick Square Chelsea Street Lewis, Webster, Sumner Border Maverick Meridian Saratoga Prescott Princeton Trenton Marion Eutaw Waite Sicrian Central Square Rufus J. Smith Afr. Downs Downs & Wentworth Edward D. Stoutenburgh Rosendale Josiah Fowler Wheelwright Lincoln Teft & Raynor R. I Joseph Brown Luther J Daniel Augustus White Gloucester Gutman Bros Gifford Manufacturing Company Union Cry Marding & Son Manufactumr Medner George B. Woods Masilton Charles Raymond Ludlow A.J. Jones R. L J.H. Nash Modesto Cal James W. George Atlantic James E. Marshall Rockland MT. Desert Notes Bar Harbor Rinocick Hotel Des Isles St. Sauveur F.J. Ally Grand Central Messrs. O. M. Shaw South West Harbor Dirigo Bassapirkes Ocean Freeman Stanley House Harbor House Wall Street Maryland Brown University Brown University Corporation Robinson University Hall Marshall Woods Elisha Benjamin Andrews Newton Theological Institution Parsons O Chapis B. Stuare Wellesley Wellesley College C. H. Morse Carl Baerman W. J. Winch A. B. Whiting Winch D. la Campanella Paganini Liszt cseGre W. Chadwick Tie Rose Guerdon Mr. Winch Ofcer Nott and the Hom James J. Nott Division 5 State House Wright & Potter Printing Company Ixlands New York and New England Railroad Company Commonwealth George Z. Adams Bosioa Englands Sweiline Wottine St. Vitus Br. Humphreys Humphreys Homespathic Humphreys Homeo. Med. Co Fulton S&i Holman’s Pad G. W. Holman M. D. Fali Quocane Carter Harris & Hawley Washington S$t Insurance OF New York J.d.jones Charles Des Wis H. H. Moore A. Haven J.H. Chapman Winthrop Coffin Merchants’ E Exchange Ben J. F. Stevens JOS M. Gibbens Boylston Actual Insurance Compan Kilby Street W. Balch W. Gloves Fen American Insurance Co Messrs George Croshaw & CO Francis Peabody J. W. Field Weekly Post Democrats OF Thaddeus Davids & CO William Street White Mountain Echo Bethlehem,n.h Boston & Sandwich Glass Essenden Sabareeras Devonshire S Mila Henry & Hatch Devonshire Sts Boots & Shoes Johnson, Moody & CO Devonshire Street BOOTS Smith, Fegan & Baker Lincoln Street A. S. Richards Summer Street Shoe and Leather Exchange A. P. Taber Joan U. Wilmerding Wilmerding, Hoguet & CO White St. Vegetar G. Wolbert Townsend & Fargis Leonard Street Samuel Bunting Lippincott, Son & UC Merket Street Philadelaia United Sistes C. E. Osgood Saiec H. Holman & GO Hanover Street A.M. Bates Boston Carriage Depository Strest Saa Maire Jane Henry Harris Sullivan Bos. & Libbie School Street Saisreon No Beacon Street Albany Street Kmecland Street James Hegarty Rancis Henshaw Merchants’ Exchange Ednesday Calumet and Hecla Mining Jo Albo— National Exchange Bank Siete National Bank Tremont National Bank New Enigiana National Bank North National Bank Boyston National Bank Globe National Bank Divae National Bante Svlivy AV Guiveige API Washington National Bank Shawmut National Bank National Bank of Commerce State National Bank Union Cotton Manufacturing Co Gampobello Land Co Jensourg & Lake Champlain R. R. Inc Globe National Boston Exchange Wisconsin Central Railroad City of W. L City of Fall River ALO Boston Water Power Rapid Construction Co State of Mainers State of Rhode Island ARS Lyman Mills Merchants’ National Bank Eagie National Bank Everett Mills Manchester Mills Xas Light Co Lynn Ivas Light Co Kanses City Cedar Rapids and Missouri River Railroad Iron Railroad Dc Inc American Watch Co Waltham Cambridge Horse Railroad de Metallic Heel Suffering Co Cook County Nebraska City of Boston City of Newton City of Lawrence Mass Northampton City of St. Louis Revere Beach Cedar Rapids Missouri River Little Rock & Smith Railroad Clon St. L. R. BR Lews Jr Bird Washington Y Ariniicre Harrison Avenue Motte Street BRICE Evan Equitable ISG Bevonshire St Essex Columbia Streets Martin Hayes Alesars Jordan, Marsh & Qo Seale Penate Sir Dilie Enue Hayward Place West Brookline Street Mixon Dee & Hunnewell Mack Sagarre Steam Fire Company Hiuting Brussels Paul Sauve Isburchego Actioneers Ing East Ourest Felephens W. P. Balch Albert Howe & CO Market Street Saiersom Warren Evsnus Kentucky and Wiehigam Boston and Albany Steoles J. F P. Dunsmore Sunday Herald Atig Harris & Co Messhan the S Brack W. FF Badgheh Wareham St C. A. Millen Beverly St Bostom Stetson, Moseley & CO Finn Corner B Street Xing Rire Ocenditt Wholessie& Retail James W. Vinal & CO Dock Square Jeit Baeder Adamson & CO Dik Street M. J. McDermott Cean Shawmut Avenue R. A.goodchild Herald Building Orcer Friend Street G. W.pedprbich Ap Renin James & Abbot Hiliby St., Cor J. G. Lamont NEW York Cement Company Arthur Young Hoffman J. B. Hoxie & CO State St Loyal Lovejoy & CO Causeway J. B. Huckins East Southern Pine Lumber Jewis & Hall Vene Ship Whyte’s Wire Works Cornhill Newark and Rosendale Cement aplsSiuTh WALDO_ BROS Uiion F. Be Wielson Mortimac Street Apisot Tuth Waldo Bros Ste David Little Baverhill Street Ennie Apist Tatsuo Gwus Mda Esterbrook's Esterbrook Steel Et CS Camden N. J John St. New Yorts COAL CORE Hazelton High Shamokin Cumberland Sidney Alovest Rise Tirbell & CO Federal Street Jast Tad Son
Search Courier

Search the Boston Post Today with a Free Trial

We want people to find what they are looking for at NewspaperArchive. We are confident that we have the newspapers that will increase the value of your family history or other historical research. With our 7-day free trial, you can view the documents you find for free.

Not Finding What You Were Looking for on This Page of The Boston Post?

People find the most success using advanced search. Try plugging in keywords, names, dates, and locations, and get matched with results from the entire collection of newspapers at NewspaperArchive!

Looking Courier

Browse Newspapers

You can also successfully find newspapers by these browse options. Explore our archives on your own!

By Location

By Location

Browse by location and discover newspapers from all across the world.

Browse by Location
By Date

By Date

Browse by date and find publications for a specific day or era.

Browse by Date
By Publication

By Publication

Browse old newspaper publications to find specific newspapers.

Browse by Publication