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Newspaper
Boston Post
Location
Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
Date
Aug 30, 1905
Page
4
The Portsmouth accord ends the Russo Japanese War. President Roosevelt receives praise for peace while M. Witte and Baron Komura hail the result. Russians celebrate with large ovations in New Hampshire as Tokyo and St Petersburg echo satisfaction with the settlement and terms.
In Lenox Aug 29 Sir Mortimer Durand the British ambassador welcomed the Portsmouth peace news praising the President for ending the war and noting gratitude from belligerents and the world. Baron von dem Bussche Haddenhausen the German charg d affaires also applauded the President’s efforts and anticipated the Emperor’s approval.
Japanese correspondent Jihei Hashiguchi reports mixed reactions at the Portsmouth peace conference. He notes Japanese officials sacrificed indemnity and Sakhalin concessions, hoping the world will praise such diplomatic generosity though many in Japan may view the terms unfavorably.
A historical review traces the 1860s roots of the Russo Japanese War noting Russia’s Manchuria annexation aiming for Vladivostok and three official causes. It cites Russia’s breach of Manchuria promises, denial of Japan’s Corea interests, and Japan’s long grudge over Port Arthur plus Russia’s misreadiness.
Well informed bank interests expect a Russian loan followed by a Japanese loan after the peace treaty between Russia and Japan. Jacob H. Schiff praised Japan's moderation and self denial, saying his firm backed Japan's cause and credited Roosevelt for the outcome.
Aug 29 Sir Chentung Liang-Chang, the Chinese minister, said he was glad peace had been declared after news that a peace agreement between Russia and Japan had been reached.
Reports from Portsmouth and other ports show members of the American Peace Society delighted by progress toward peace. Commentators praise Roosevelt's efforts and view peace as essential for reform and world progress amid the Russo Japanese conflict.
Aug 29 1905 Oyster Bay dispatch reports President Roosevelt acknowledged a telegraph from Witte and Ros with news of a Japan Russia conference. Leaders praised the agreement and its hope to secure a just settlement for both sides. Baron's Kumura message echoed similar sentiment.
Witte and Japanese plenipotentiaries announce terms after months of negotiations. Leaders from both sides tout strategic concessions, with Japan highlighting its gains in Korea Port Arthur and Manchuria while arguing indemnity would prolong bloodshed and hurt world commerce. Remaining doubts echo among Japanese observers as Mikado approval signals shift to peace.
The city erupts in celebration as Third Assistant Secretary Peirce informs Mayor Marvin peace is assured. Bells ring for half an hour and steam whistles join in as crowds cheer envoys departing to the Wentworth hotel. Port towns across the bay echo the jubilation.
Dr. Asakawa of Dartmouth College comments on the treaty saying it shows Japan will win global respect rather than be disgraced. He notes one fear that Japan’s people may distrust the terms, potentially sparking upheaval or anger at its leaders.
President Roosevelt in his Sagamore Hill library received the Washington conference peace announcement shortly before 1 PM. He had not expected it today but remained hopeful of a successful outcome despite recognizing the vast challenges facing the envoys and negotiations.
Portsmouth dispatches report a surprise peace decision to the Czar's officials after a day of near hope loss. An official proclamation is due tonight and will reveal that peace has come with honor to the empire.
Tokyo reporters note high officials welcomed Russia’s concessions after mature deliberation. The Mikado’s orders signal Japan gained all reasonably possible terms, with the nation poised to accept the peaceful outcome.
London reports peaceful tidings bring profound satisfaction to the British public and continental Europe. The general view is that peace is honorable to Russia and Japan. Baron Hayashi the Japanese minister says it will be well.
J R McCready died at City Hospital on August 25 at age 63. A known figure in national and local circles he served as head clerk at Charlestown navy yard under Secretary Thompson and worked in the Treasury in Washington during Garfield's presidency. He edited and owned Home Woman Magazine for seven years and Young Republican for ten.
M Witte at 10:30 received newspaper correspondents in Portsmouth thanking them for impartial conduct and co operation. He stressed the press role in peace negotiations and vowed to fulfill his duty for czar and country before departing.
Work on the new bridge and dam spanning the Charles River at Boylston street began today. The project, to be paid by Newton Wellesley the Boston and Worcester railway and the Park Commission, will use steel and concrete and cost about 50000 dollars.
Irish county delegates gathered last night to approve the new code of laws. A visiting committee of five including O'Carroll Mahoney Crotty Mulroy and O Gallagher will visit associations to discuss key points in the new constitution.
In Oyster Bay the President and family react with elation to news that Portsmouth plenipotentiaries have agreed on all points of difference and will start peace negotiations. Secretary Loeb confirms the official bulletin and the staff shares in the excitement at Sagamore Hill.
Aug 29 dispatch explains how President Roosevelt learned of the Portsmouth peace breakthrough. Baron Komura and Baron Witte sent word to Mr Peirce that an agreement had been reached and would lead to a treaty, with the President first to receive the news. Messages of gratitude followed from Moscow and Tokyo amid mixed criticisms of concessions.
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