Russian Troops Crossing Prussian Border Threaten German Plans
London dispatch reports German troops invading Luxemburg violating its neutrality under 1867 treaty. The note outlines Belgium and Luxemburg neutrality, German and French mobilization steps, and the timing of France's general mobilization beginning Aug 1 and early Aug 2.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Prussian
France
Germany Justifies Her Warlike Move
An official Berlin statement says Germany is at war with Russia after a Russian attack on German territory. It notes France has mobilized and warns an outbreak with France could come any day. A second statement accuses Russia of invading Germany during peacetime.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
dAn
Germany
Russia
France
Franco Prussian War remembered on anniversary
The account recalls the 44 year old Franco Prussian War with a German force of 384 000 crossing the border in three columns toward Paris. Key battles include Woerth Gravelotte and the siege of Paris. France paid 1 billion in indemnity and Alsace Lorraine was ceded.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Woerth
McMahon
Chalons
Gravelotte
Napoleon III
Paris
Gambetta
Loire
Switzerland
France
Versailles
Alsace-Lorraine
Germany
British Censorship Takes Control of Atlantic Messages
British censors seize all Atlantic cable messages to England. Codes cannot be transmitted. London reports immediate enforcement affecting international communications.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Atlantic
London
England
French Parliament Postponed Meeting to Wednesday
Paris Aug 2 President Poincare postponed Parliament until Wednesday due to many deputies unable to reach Paris by Tuesday the original date.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paris
Poincare
France Blames Germany for War Outbreak
Paris envoy Paul Cambon states Germany bears sole responsibility for the crisis. He notes Germany has not declared war nor withdrawn its troops, while German forces invade France. He cites French deescalation as evidence and urges the world to see the facts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Paul Cambon
Germany
Paris
France
Kaiser Bluffed as He Aimed at France
The German war moves show bluster toward St. Petersburg while plans targeted Russia. Germany declared war on Russia after messaging, then surprised by French mobilization and crossed into France by two armies, one via Luxembourg. Russian frontier remains largely unused as Kaiser's forces mobilize.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Kaiser
France
St. Petersburg
Russia
Paris
Berlin
Germany
Luxemburg
Americans Flee Paris After Mobilization Breaks Out
Louis Ralston of New York recounts the chaotic rush to board trains at Gare du Nord as mobilization orders hit Paris. He describes crowded trains, bribed porters, surrendered baggage, and hotel staff rushing to depart, with notable figures like Reginald Vanderbilt and Oscar Strauss among the desperate travelers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Paris
Louis Ralston
Picture Dealer
New York
Charing Cross Station
Ralston
the Post
Gare du Nord
Ritz
Reginald Vanderbilt
Hayman
France
Oscar Strauss
Strauss
Italy
Navy mobilizes British seamen in Boston Harbor
Acting British consul-general Francis O'Meara orders nearly all British seamen in the Boston Harbor area to report at once to the nearest British naval officer for service in the Royal Navy. The mobilization echoes King George's proclamation and dates back to a 1906 printed order reformatted for modern use.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Boston
Francis O’meara
George
Royal Naval Reserve
England
London
Royal Naval Reserve Mobilization Notice 1914
Special admiralty order mobilizes the Royal Naval Volunteers under the 1859 act. Men absent from the British Islands are liable for service. Reserve men abroad must report to port authorities. deserters face arrest. Francis O Meara signs as Acting British Consul General in Boston, August 3 1914.
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Royal Naval Volunteers
Royal Naval Reserve
Royal Naval Reserve Act
Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty
Royal Navy
Naval Reserve
Russians Cross German Border Signaling War Onset
Berlin reported Russia began invading German soil with units crossing at Schwinden southeast of Bialla and near Eichenfeld in Posen. A patrol breached a railroad bridge at Warthe, with two Germans slightly wounded. Koenigsburg telegram noted patrols reaching Eydtkuhnen and Bilderweitschen, indicating multiple border crossings.
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Berlin
Russia
Schwinden
Bialla
Germany
Eichenfeld
Posen
Johannesburg
East Prussia
Warthe
Koenigsburg
Eydtkuhnen
Bilderweitschen
Russia Breaks Diplomatic Ties With Germany After Ultimatum
In St Petersburg on August 2 Russia rejects Germany’s 12 hour mobilization demand after three ultimatums. Ambassador von Pourtales left with two typed replies as Russia declines. Spain is assigned protection for Russians abroad.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
ST. Petersburg
Russia
Germany
Count von Pourtales
Sazanoff
M. Sazanoff
Finland
Novoe Vremya
M. Sazonoff
Spain
German Bullets Bring Down French Airship
German troops fired on and brought to earth a French flying machine near Wesel. Several hostile aircraft were seen over Rhine provinces with others reported near Duere and Andernach. A hotel keeper and son died after a failed attempt to blow the Kochem tunnel. A passenger was arrested for throwing a bomb on a Thorn bridge.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
Wesel
Rhine
Keprich
Andernach
Coblenz
Duere
Cologne
Kochem
Wes
United States Consuls at Foreign Capitals from Massachusetts
A list of U S consuls with titles and postings in Europe and beyond. Names include Warren D. Robbins Paris first secretary John C. Grew Berlin Eugene L Belisle Limoges A H Michelson Hanover Milo A Jewett Kiel Edward Higgins Stuttgart Richard L Sprague Gibraltar R Westacott London John H Grout Odessa and others from New England states Rhode Island Vermont Connecticut mentioning Marseilles Huddersfield Leeds and England locations.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Warren D. Robbins
Paris
John C. Grew
Berlin
Eugene L. Belisle
Limoges
France
A. H. Michelson
Hanover
Germany
Milo A. Jewett
Kiel
Edward Higgins
Stuttgart
Richard L. Sprague
Gibraltar
R. Westacott
London
John H. Grout
Odessa
Russia
New England
French Aviator Garos Destroys German Airship In Midair
The Standard reports Roland Garos, the French aviator, met a German airship in midair near London on August 3 and rammed it, destroying the craft. The source for the Standard story is not given.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ard
Roland Garos
Reichstag to convene in Berlin August 4
Berlin reports an imperial order summons the Reichstag to meet on August 4. The announcement, issued tonight, directs members to assemble in the capital for an official session.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
Reichstag
Civic Guard Mobilized Guarding Liege Bridges
The special corps of Liege Civic Guard was mobilized on August 2 and is guarding the bridges amid unrest. Local authorities reinforce security as the city faces heightened tension.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Liege
Belgium
The
Civic Guard
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