Cathedral Hailed One of World's Wonders
The article recounts the Byzantine era cathedral built by Anthemius on the ruins of a former church in Constantinople. It notes Justinian’s personal supervision, the 10,000 workers paid in silver, and the project’s completion in under five years at an estimated modern cost of 5 million dollars.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
St. Sophia
Coamens
Procopiua
Justinian
Anthemius
Gibbon
Solomon
Gold Treasure from Wicklow Hills Unearthed in Cornwall Find
A Cornwall farm report notes a large gather of old gold items from Wicklow, including bracelets and a 1500 year old necklet from Treland. The crown claims ownership, but finders receive most of the value after expert appraisal. Historical Irish nuggets and notable 1705 and 1854 finds are referenced.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Treland
Towednack
St. Ives
Cornwall
Wicklow Hills
Wicklow
George Itu
Clare
Limerick & Ennis
Newmarket
Coolies Defined as Hired Labourers in Historical Context
Pathfinder Magazine notes that the term coolie described unskilled laborers from China and other Asian regions bound by contracts for low wages with return passage at term end. The name is said to derive from Chinese koo meaning strength and lee meaning to hire. The article cites 1880s California imports of tens of thousands of Chinese coolies and cautions against generalizing all Chinese immigrants as coolies.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
China
India
Orient
Pathfinder Magazine
Koo
Lee
California
Differences Between Xylophone and Marimba Explain
Harry Forbes explains the ma fimba built like the xylophone but with a lower compass. It produces a mellow tone and uses soft beaters for slow numbers. A new instrument, the marimba xylophone, can play both soft and hard hammer work, combining features of marimba and xylophone.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Harry Forbes
Washbington
John Smith Across Languages Hidden Names Revealed
The Albany Ledger notes how the common name John Smith changes across languages with forms like Johannes Smithus in Latin and Giovanni Smithi in Italian, Jean Sineet in French, Jonlof Smittonski among Reesians, Ivan Sschitt weiski in Polish, Jihan Schmidt in Welsh, Hans Schmidt in Dutch, Ion Smiktum in Greek, Jnan Smithus in Spanish, and Yoe Scef in Turkish.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
John Smith
Albany Ledger
Johannes Smithus
Giovanni Smithi
Jean Sineet
Reesians
Jonlof Smittonski
Ivan Sschittweiski
Jihan Schmidt
Hans Schmidt
Ion Smiktum
Jnan Smithus
Turkey
Yoe Scef
Selenium switches from insulator to conductor in light
Selenium is described as a nonconductor in darkness and a conductor in light, enabling a selenium cell to act as an open switch in dark conditions and to permit current flow when illuminated, as used in circuits for motors and cannons.
Leap Year Birthday Law Question in English History
A 1910 English dispute over a February 20 birth asks if a legal birthday occurs every leap year. Blackstone says majority is on the day before the 21st anniversary, while an 1230 Henry III statute implies a legal birthday on February 28 except in leap years.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Blackstone
Henry III
Westminster
Henry
Egyptian Monarch Was First Wheat Dictator
A 46 century study by Mary G. Lacy traces early price fixing to Henku the Egyptian monarch who claimed fame in grain control engraved on his tomb. It notes biblical Joseph later managed wheat but Henku predates him by centuries.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Henku
Egypt
Mary G. Lacy
United States Department of Articulture
Joseph
B. C
Soviet Union
China
Tragic Memory of Calcutta Cell At Fort William
The Black Hole of Calcutta refers to a small guard cell in Fort William where 146 employees of the British East India Company were locked in on June 19 1754. Heat and confinement killed 123 before morning, with a commemorative black marble slab and a 1902 monument marking the site.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Calcutta
Fort Willam
Suraj-ud- Dowlah
Asabob
Bengal
British India Company
Great Lead Purchase The Louisiana Purchase Overview
The Louisiana Purchase was the United States first territorial acquisition from France in 1803. It stretched from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico and included land now in Louisiana Arkansas Oklahoma Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska the Dakotas Montana Minnesota and parts of Colorado and Wyoming. The U S took formal possession on March 10 1904 and Congress divided the region into the Territory of Orleans and the Territory of Louisiana.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Louisiana Purchase
United States
France
Mississippi River
Spain
Canada
Gulf of Mexico
Louisiana
Arkansas
Oklahoma
Iowa
Kansas
Missouri
Nebraska
Dakotas
Montana
Minnesota
Colorado
Wyoming
Congress
Territory
Orleans
State of
Territory of
Pirates of Penzance tune used in Hail Hail the Gang
Popular Sir Arthur Sullivan wrote the music for Hail Hail the Gang s All Here derived from Gilbert and Sullivan operetta The Pirates of Pen zance. The melody appears in act 2 song 12 Sameel and chores of pirates beginning Come friends who plough the sea. Theodore Murse altered the ending notes in the current arrangement.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Arthur Sullivan
Pengance
Theodore Murse
Submerged Lead Charted Off Georges Bank Corridor
United States coast and geodetic surveyors charted a submerged land area called Submerged Lead near Georges Bank 25,000 years ago. The 200 mile neck includes hills near the surface that threaten navigation and several submarine valleys that may have been rivers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Georges Bank
Cape Cod
United States Coast and Geodetic
Forerunners of Trumpet and Bugle in Ancient Armies
The article traces early brass wind instruments from Gideon and Baul myths to Roman times around 48 A D. It notes the bugle buccina the tuba the lituus and the cornu made from buffalo horn with a silver mouthpiece. Signals in battle and march followed horn then trumpet. Reveille noon and nightfall were sounded by the bogie.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Gideon
Baul
United States
Three Essentials in Food for Selina Steinmetz
The text presents Steinmetz’s view of human needs as a simple trio of nutrition. Jonathan Norton Leonard relates Loki to Steinmetz, noting his belief that potatoes supply carbohydrates, steak offers protein, and butter from frying provides fat. He treats life’s requirements as a calculable formula.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Steinmetz
Jonathan Norton Leonard
Loki
Notice to Creditors in the Albert L. Phillips Estate
In the District Court of Montana Sixth Judicial District Sweet Grass County Irene G. Phillips executrix of the estate of Albert L. Phillips deceased requests all creditors or claimants present claims with vouchers within four months after first publication. Claims to be filed at the law offices of Chas. W. Campbell Big Timber Montana. Dated May 6 1932. Pub May 13 19 26 June 2 1932.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sixth Judicial District
State of
Montana
Sweet Grass
Albert L. Phillips
Chas. W. Campbell
Big Timber
Irene G. Phillips
Executrix
Notice of registration books closing for July 19 1932 primary
Sweet Grass county Montana closes voter registration for the July 19 1932 primary on Friday June 3 1982 at 5 PM. electors may register with the county clerk at the courthouse Big Timber between 9 AM and 5 PM on legal days per law.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sweet Grass
Montana
Indian Weapon of War and Its Tomahawk Design
The article describes the tomahawk as an ancient instrument used by Indians in war before metal tools. it notes the weapon's form with a wooden head, a long handle, and a pointed edge for stabbing, while mentioning its continued symbolic use in public affairs and as a significant item like the pipe.
Peculiar Biedermeier as Fake Art Period
A humorous note explains a fictitious Art Period named Biedermeier created for Filegende Blatter. It claims post Napoleonic Germany lacked funds or taste for French furniture, favoring simple forms and weak ornamentation. The period allegedly ran from 1800 to 1890.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Ocean Weather Reports Began In 1906 By Sea Captains
The practice started when captains of SO vessels with radio gear agreed to observe weather and transmit reports to Washington daily. Now 260 sea captains contribute, about 50 messages arrive daily, and a small fee is paid for each successful transmission.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pacific
Washington
High Cost of Duck Shooting in Winnipeg Story
Vancouver Province reports a Winnipeg man's hunting day on marshes. He fired seventy five shells at 8.75, gasoline 2.25, and license 2. His bag of three ducks costs 2.60 per bird. No pellets found. birds likely died of heart failure from the barrage.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Winnipeg
Armrod
Vancouver
Weeds Menace Tracks and Gardens Spur Railway Weeding
The passage notes weeds threaten railway permanent way and gardens. British Southern railway used weed killing trails by coupling eld tenders with spray pipes and tanks. A mould weed killer with spray pipes reaching about ten feet is employed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
British Southern Railway
Senate Committee Raises Some Levies in Revenue Bill
The Senate Finance Committee pushed new revenue sources and raised several taxes on the House tax bill. They increased the beer tax, narrowed admissions tax exemptions, broadened leased wire rates, and set a 25 percent admissions tax on race tracks.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Senate Finance Committee
House
Tydings
Maryland
Senate
Bingham
Connecticut
Watson
Indiana
Los Angeles
Roosevelt
New York
Wagner
Congressional
Lehman
Mark Graves
Church Services and Activities This Week
The Lutheran church holds Sunday School at 10 a m and confirmation at 11 with choir music, offering for Christian education, and 2 30 p m communion. A Friday 7 30 p m public confirmation exam follows. Evangelical churches list morning worship, evening sermon, Endeavor, choir practice, and Bible study times. Glasston and Church of God also schedule Sunday School, afternoon service, and evening preaching times.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
A. A. Holbeck
Andrew Roukema
Big Timber Church
Christian Endeavor
Glasston
Church OF God
Church Service Schedules for Reed Point and St Josephs
Rev A J Schuh administers St Josephs on the second Sunday at 9 a m and the fourth Sunday at 11 a m Reed Point Church holds services on the second Sunday at 11 a m and the fourth Sunday at 9 a m Seventh Day Adventists hold Sabbath School at 2 p m each week.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
ST. Josephs Catholic
A. J. Schuh
Big Timber Church
Reed Point
Seventh Day Adventists Sabbath School
St. Mark's Episcopal Services Held At Eleven
The parish announces services at St. Mark's Episcopal led by Rev. Frank Durant, pastor, with worship scheduled for eleven o'clock.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
ST. Mark’s
Congregational Church Services and School Time
Congregational Church led by Rev. M. H. Terry holds church school at 10 a.m. and a worship service. The notice lists Pastor Terry and the morning schedule.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
M. H. Terry
A. m. Church School
Wild west style cattle chase hits Philadelphia streets
Police and workers chased 21 frightened steers through riverfront streets in a dramatic morning scene. The animals crashed through windows bumped cars and frightened pedestrians near St. Mary's church graveyard.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Philadelphia
River Front
St. Mary's Church
Official Directory of Federal and State Officials Listing
A compiled roster lists President Herbert Hoover and a wide range of federal and Montana state offices. It names the president, vice president, cabinet secretaries, Supreme Court justices, U S Senators, congressmen, federal judges, and state officers including governor, secretary of state, treasurer, attorney general, auditor, and various commissioners, with districts and locales such as Helena, Missoula, Great Falls, Billings, and Livingston.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Herbertc. Hoover
California
Charles Curtis
Kansas
John N. Gamer
Texas
Henry L. Stimson
New York
Treasury
Ogden L. Mills
Navy
Charles F. Adams
Massachusetts
Patrick J. Hurley
Oklahoma
William D. Mitchell
Minnesota
Walter FP. , Brown
Ohio
Interior
Ray Lyman Wilbur
Arthur M. Hyde
Missouri
Robert P. Lamont
Windils
William N. Doak
Virginia
Charles Evans Hughes
Benjamin N. Cardozo
Wilelis Vandevanter
Wyoming
James C. McReynolds
Tennessee
Louis D. Brandeis
George Sutherland
Utah
Pierce Butler
Harlan F. Stone
Owen J. Roberts
Pennsylvania
U. S
Thomas J. Walsh
Helena
Burton K. Wheeler
Butte
John M. Evans
Missoula
Scote Leavitt
Great Falls
Montana
Geo. M. Bourquin
Charles N. Pray
Wellington D. Rankin
Charles Garlow
State of
Also Mentioned on This Page
Net
Coolice
Mescieal Nete
Great Lead Purchase
Selina
W. A. Conwell
Senate Committee
Professional Directory
J. D. Herries
Masonic
E. C. Overland
Goodkind
Frank Arnold
Attorney At Law
Thompson Block
Livingstom
V. V. Logan
Garnier Miles Blk
Livingston
L. H. Townsend
Gatespathic Physician Office
Res
Masonic Bidg
A. P. O'Leary
M. D
Commercial Bank Bd
DR. D. Claiborn
Big Timber, Montana
L. W. Baskett
Montana Power CO
Block Big Timber
M. W. Barr
Official Directory
Benjamin E. Berg
E. H. Amick
D. W. Higble
R. 8. Jarrett
Big Timber Commissioners
Theo. T. Olson
Everett Farr
A. A. Lamp
Ed Brannin
F. R. Hickman
Emma B. Rees
C. A. Bishop
John N. MacFarlane
Epee
Ray — Rae
K. Steens
C. BE. Busse
J. Clerk
Ethel K. Steensland
G. O. Rostad
Jarrett
E. R. Patterson
EB. H. Eilingson
Elmer M. Arneson