Tobacco Gardens Massacre linked to unfair Indian agency dealings
The article traces decades of robbery of Missouri River tribes by Indian agents and traders including the American Fur Company. It recounts the 1863 Tobacco Gardens massacre on the Robert Campbell when Sioux attacked to demand annuities, the Latta mismanagement, and Captain La Barge’s defense and reforms amid graft across Indian affairs.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Montana Territory
Missouri River
Indian Department
American Fur Company
Republic
Tobacco Garden
Joseph LaBarge
Robert Campbell
Fort Benton
Campbell
Samuel M. Latta
Fort Pierre
Two Kettles
Fort Randall
Captain la Barge
la Barge
Latta
O’mally
Chris Sharky
Stinger
Missouri
Rockies
Fort Laramie
Wyoming
I. I. Stephens
Alfred Cummings
Indian Affairs
Yellowstone River
Tobacco Creek
Tobacco Gardens
Little Muddy Creek
Yellowstone
Department of Indian Affairs
Washington
Fur Company
Joseph la Barge
Vigilante days are recounted in Montana history
Justice Lew L. Callaway told the Great Falls American Legion of the vigilante era from 1858 to 1864, tracing Plummer, Ives, and the Bannack gang. He contrasted frontier justice with the Chicago Loeb Leopold case and defended the Vigilantes as necessary to purge crime in Alder Gulch and Nevada.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Montana
Justice Callaway
Vaughn
Sun River
Henry Plummer
Plummer
Colonel Vaughn
Phummer
Vale
Bannack
Virginia City
George Ives
Palmer
Nevada
James Williams
Williams
Ives
Stinson
Chicago
Loeb-Leopold
Hickman
Also Mentioned on This Page
Fort Union
Prairies
John K. Standish
Redmen
Historical Department
Great Falls
United States
Department
West
Missouri River Valley
Fife
Scotland
W. H. Chambers
Worksop
England
Lew L. Callaway
Bayer