Katanga crisis recalls a fragile wartime alliance
In Katanga whites and blacks once shared spaces but civil war erupted after July 1960. The UN demanded expulsion of hundreds of whites, and fighting surged with mercenaries, air strikes, and a deadly crash that claimed Dag Hammarskjold. A cease-fire emerged as Tshombe repudiated peace deals, leaving secession unresolved.
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Tshombe
France
United Nations
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Belgium
Dag Hammarskjold
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Elizabethville
Cyrille Adoula
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Katanga Declares Independence Amid Congo Crisis
Katanga, amid UN pressure to end secession, proclaims independence led by Moise Tshombe. He dissolves the mutinous army, forms a white‑officered force, and warns Katanga must stand apart to avoid chaos and purported communism as Congo fractures after Belgium’s move to a republic.
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Elisabethville
United Nations
Katanga
Moise Tshombe
Hammarskjold
Tshombe
Congo
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