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Bedford Free Press in Bedford, Iowa

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This newspaper page contains 28 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Bedford Free Press

Location

Bedford, Iowa, United States of America

Date

Dec 03, 1903

Page

1

What is a prune and how prunes are made today

An excerpt explains prunes as dried fruit from certain plum varieties, noting that any plum cured without removing the pit may be used. It covers the sugar content, the term prune as a product, historical growth of the prune industry in America, major producing regions, and methods of drying and processing in Europe and California.

America France California Oregon Washington Idaho Australia South Africa Europe

Seed Testing A Simple Way to Gauge Seed Germination

A farmer can test seed germination at home by counting 100 seeds on moistened sand in plates, covering with inverted plates, and keeping at room temperature for several days. Seed testing reveals many samples fail to reach 25 percent germination, risking waste and expense. Practicing germination tests helps buyers avoid low vitality seed and ensures value before sowing.

The Seedling Apple in Apple Breeding

The article argues that seedling work drives progress in developing new apple varieties, despite low success rates. It notes foreign imports often fail after years, while seedlings require slow, sustained effort, years of care, and risk, yet remain the only viable path forward for genuine improvement. It urges growers to plant and test a few trees to share the burden.

Illinois Farmers Institutes Push School Agriculture Plan

The Illinois Farmers Institutes urge elementary agriculture in public schools but require higher teacher standards first. Proposals include higher salaries, retaining strong teachers annually, reducing term changes, and merit based appointments over personal preference to improve staff quality.

The Carp Invasion Described As Unwise Blunder

A historical critique laments introducing carp into U S waters calling it a worthless food fish and a destroyer of native populations. It notes carp as a mud hog that taints water and blocks habitats, while foreign buyers and markets show carp at a penny per pound as black bass sells for a higher price, signaling the end of a fad.

Government bulletin promotes broom corn farming

The government has issued farmers bulletin No. 174 titled Broom Corn to illuminate the industry. It covers every aspect of growing and marketing broom corn and is free. Parties in the industry or considering it should secure a copy from the Secretary of Agriculture in Washington, D C.

Secretary of Agriculture Washington, D. C

Ready to show at Louisiana Purchase Fair

The state and county fairs are near and next month they begin. An uncommon opportunity to show grains and grasses, with top examples reserved for the Louisiana Purchase Fair. Prepare colts cattle swine and poultry to display at county or state fairs. Bring items to help pay expenses. camping grounds will be provided at state fairs.

Hogs and alfalfa feeding guidance from Coburn

Practical notes from F D Coburn on alfalfa feeding for hogs. Green bulky alfalfa yields better results when combined with small grain, balancing digestion and enabling higher finished weight. Comparison of farm and town living highlights cost and self sufficiency differences.

F. D. Coburn

Ventilation and cleanliness for farm cellars

The article stresses the cellar as a vital farm space and urges maximum ventilation and sunlight. It recommends annual whitewashing in spring and even light ground drainage from whitewash if the floor is bare, to improve hygiene and airflow.

Home Improvement for Rural Homes and Fences

The article urges rural residents to keep homes painted and well maintained. It stresses painting, upkeeping outbuildings, repairing fences, pruning shrubs, mowing lawns, and arranging flower beds to enhance curb appeal and character of the home.

Hawaiian life yields unique shells birds and insects

New findings reveal all land and fresh water shells are native to Hawaii. Additionally fifty seven of seventy eight bird species and seven hundred of one thousand insect species are endemic, existing nowhere else on Earth.

Hawaiian Islands

The Value of Good Fences for Farms and Livestock

The text argues that sturdy woven wire fences with seasoned posts reduce anxiety and costs versus poor fences. Well maintained fences prevent stock from entering corn or neighbors’ fields, are durable, save time on patching, and signal prudent farming. A little yearly fencing builds a durable, effective enclosure.

Farm notes on stock care and profitability

The column urges farmers to grease wagon axles for horses, keep pigs fat in early fall, and favor thrifty growing pigs over show-fed boars. It stresses using corn efficiently in mild weather, raising all stock, feeding milk-based resources, and planning for the first cold snap with calm, contented animals for better gains.

Orchard Pointer on Soil and Fertilizer Choices

The article argues soil quality controls orchard success more than elevation, noting June grass slows growth. It urges breaking tough sod, proper cultivation to conserve moisture, and preferring rainfall conservation over irrigation. It recommends ashes and stable manure as fertilizers and continuing crops that have paid over decades for local soil and elevation.

Plowing Fall Garden Reduces Insect Trouble

The author notes fall plowing and a spring double plowing before planting keeps the garden free of cutworms and similar pests. Plow late enough to kill insects that wintered in the soil and ensure healthier soil for the next growing season.

Fort Madison gains daily paper Plaindealer

Iowa State News notes a new daily in Fort Madison the Plaindealer. It catalogs events across Iowa from church dedication in Davenport to a bank robbery loss and political shifts including Prof Weld’s AAAS role and a Mason City daylight theft. It also mentions a trolley line forecast and parole developments.

Fort Madison Plaindealer St. John’s Methodist Episcopal Church Davenport Vetter F. R. Rollins Benjamin J. Strauss & Samish St. Louis Grinnell County Recorder Page County Iowa L. G. Weld Graduate College State University American Association For the Advancement of Science Dan Gillette L. E. Lillie Boone Gillette Iowa City Davenport & Muscatine Railway H. R. Berry Anna Crawford James Dillon Clinton County Edward A. Thurston Chicago Boston Dispatch Harry Nabsted Civil Engineering Society Massachusetts Institute of Technology Nabsted Denison Hattie Allen Omaha Thomas United States W. Pearson Hazel Butts Hamburg Creston Butts United States Grand Jury Cummins F. B. Richards Richards Conway Cass County Atlantic New Orleans Arkansas Mason City Richard Wilbur Judge Wilbur Engineer Strayer Fifth Street Wilbur General Assembly Senate

Governor Cumming Announces State Document Reorganization

Des Moines reports Governor Cumming outlining a program to catalog and inventory all state printed documents. He plans a central reference room in the state house and full sets in each office, with a general index and legislative funding for indexing. The effort aims to end years of neglect and improve access to state publications.

Cumming Des Moines State House

Fine corn exhibits in Ames contest at county fair

Ames reports the Story county corn exhibit contest concluded last week. J E Campbell of Franklin township won first prize with 100 ears scoring 75 percent, while Will Koons north of Ames took second with 100 ears at 70 percent. Campbell’s prize included a $50 cook stove pledge. auction totals were $10 for Campbell’s batch and $5 for Koons’. Both samples will be entered in future Iowa Corn Growers’ association contests at the winter college short course.

Ames Story County J. E. Campbell Franklin Township Will Koons J. E B. Davis Campbell Iowa Corn Growers’ Association

Memorial association forms at Iowa State College

The Iowa State College Memorial association will publish a memorial volume for all alumni who served in any war to be housed in the college library. Congressman Hull promises a Spanish cannon for the campus. Veterans from all wars may join. initial plan to limit to Spanish-American War veterans was amended. Officers are W. A. Devin president A. R. Boudinot vice president and C. B. Wilson treasurer. General Lincoln proposed it and cadets in Des Moines discussed it with Hull who supported the plan and the cannon.

Ames Iowa State College Memorial Association Congressman Hui W. A. Devin A. R. Boudinot C. B. Wilson Lincoln Des Moines Hull

Local land sale sets new county price record

Washington county records a high land price when John Griffin, a prosperous Black farmer, sells a ten acre tract one mile east of town for 360 dollars per acre, the highest price yet paid in the county.

Washington Washington County John Griffin Griffin

Death sentence in southern Iowa for Joseph Smith

Judge Roberts sentences Joseph Smith to death by hanging on December 6, 1904, for the murder of Mrs. Mary Cannady at Buxton on October 16, 1903. Smith pleaded guilty to the charge.

Ottumwa Iowa Roberts District Court Joseph Smith Mary Cannady Buxton Smith

Iowa Rhodes scholarships examination plans announced

President Maclean of the state university states that Iowa applicants for Rhodes scholarships will be examined in January next. The Iowa committee will meet in Des Moines in December during the state teachers convention to plan proper examinations in scholastic attainments. Later exams will cover physical qualities and moral questions.

Iowa Maclean The State University Des Moines

Will of Philo S Bennett Not Admitted to Probate

In New Haven probate court Judge Cleaveland ruled that neither the sealed letter offering $50,000 to William Bryan and family nor the accompanying envelope can be admitted to probate. The will itself was allowed and ordered recorded, with Bryan as executor after the hearing. The decree followed prior court decision and efforts by opposing counsel to reach a form acceptable to all parties.

New Haven Conn Probate Court Philo S. Bennett William J. Bryan Cleaveland Bennett

Fraser Highlanders Health in North America Campaign

The Fraser Highlanders arrived in North America in 1757 amid a plan to strip trees for climate reasons, which officers opposed. The Highlanders proved the healthiest troops, with the Black Watch losing 300 recruits in a Dutch campaign yet only 25 deaths from disease.

Fraser Highlanders North America Holland Black Watch

Cure a Cold in One Day From Laxative Bromo Quinine

An old advertisement promises a fast cure for colds using Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. It notes refunds if it fails and features E. W. Grove's signature on each box, claiming reliability and quick relief.

E. W. Grove

Affluent Circumstances Of Lady Herbert Naylor Leland

Lady Herbert Naylor Leland, prominent American born social figure in England, gains wealth after her mother in law Mrs Naylor Leland dies. Her London home ranked among the city’s show places and requires almost $100,000 yearly to maintain.

Herbert Naylor Leland England Naylor Leland London

Flowery language masks character in baseball tips and prejudice

A compact note observes that ornate speech can hide true nature, comparing common baseball tips to foul ones. It warns that stylish rhetoric and biased views mislead, and emphasizes that prejudice obstructs truth. The piece uses concise, cautionary prose to link language with character.

Scott's Emulsion Aids Lung Disease Treatment

A vintage health ad extols Scott's Emulsion as the best fertilizer for lungs battling consumption. Emphasizes early treatment, rest, fresh air, proper nutrition, and strict adherence, promising improvement though not immediate cure. Promotes free label sample and lists Scott & Bowed Chemists, 409 Pearl St. N.

Scott Bowd Chemists Pearl St

Also Mentioned on This Page

M.S. Wragg Prunes
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