Baytown refinery women in World War II shift roles and race
The Baytown Humble refinery expanded women’s roles during World War II from clerical tasks to mechanical and lab work as the war effort drew in female labor. Women faced pay discrimination, limited advancement, and racial exclusion, with black women largely relegated to domestic jobs while white women pursued higher skilled positions, some building enduring careers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Pearl Harbor
Baytown
Texas-Louisiana Gulf Coast
Humble
Humble Refinery Bee
Humble Bee
Baytown Humble Club
Baytown Refinery
Kumble
Employees’ Federation
Goose Creek
Clifford M. Bond
Milady
Dutyl
Foamite
Bury
Gordon L. Farned
Farned
Houston
Daily Sun
Norris Holloway
Margaret Jean Martin
Lena Belle Fore
Mary Carlson Easley
Mary Barron Bonds
Rosie the
Norman Rockwell
Saturday Evening Post
Rosie
Bonin
Butyl
Humble Club
The
Bee
Refinery Hospital
Jim Crow South
Butyl Lab
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Marjorie Walker Eastwood
Butys
Mary Easley
Buffalo Soldiers Museum
Katherine Johnson
Marjorie LaFosse
Marjorie Eastwood
Mary Ellen French
Maydell Williams Brill
Hazel Howard Angel
Barbara McClintock
Mary Bonds
Meredith Massey
Exxon