Aurochs and Bison Confusion Traced Through Art History
A study of medieval and early modern depictions traces how the aurochs and the bison were mistaken for one another across Europe. From Charlemagne’s hunt to Minos era frescoes and Renaissance prints, artists and observers repeatedly blurred the two species, shaping a long lasting misconception still noted by later scholars.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Charlemagne
Haroun al Rashid
Hanting
Ileristaullam
Eginhard
St. Gall
Isambart
Hildezarde
Rockies
Illustrated Weekly
Altamira
Conrad Keller
Zurich
Minos
Crete
Europe
Knossos
Viettmn
Theseus
Keller
Roy Modus
Gaston Phoebus
Gace de la Buigne
Fontanes-Guerin
Augustin Hirschvogel
Nurnberg
Baron Herberstein
Herberstein
Russia
Maximilian
Charles V
Ferdinand
Vienna
Hirschvogel
Antwerp
Philip Galle
Drawine
Aurocha
Barbalus
Samdinia
Stradanus
Hans Fol
Aurochs
Johann Sitmacher
Tempesta
Edward Topsell
Tarantus
Ruffe
England
Samuel Clarke
Holzab
Hamilton Smith
Augsburg
Ridinger
Muller
London
Emerald mining in Colombia's Muzo deposits
The finest emeralds come from Colombia's Muzo mines in Boyaca, about seventy miles north west of Bogota, worked since 1558. Spanish miners faced sustained conflicts with Indigenous peoples, and later an English company with the government operates the quarry. Emeralds occur in calcite veins within black carboniferous limestone and are graded into fifteen categories by color, transparency, size, and flaws after mining and initial sorting.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Republic of Colombia
Muzo
Boyaca
Bogota
Banka
Indiana
Clergyman Credits Dodds Kidney Pills For Cure
The Rev. Edmund Heslop of Wigton Pennsylvania suffered dropsy for a year with swelling dizziness and fatigue. After using six boxes of Dodds Kidney Pills the swelling disappeared and he felt restored. He confirms lasting benefit and urges correspondence with Dodds Medicine Co Buffalo New York for remedies and household hints.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Edmund Heslop
Wigton
Dodda Medicine’ Co
Buffalo
N. Y
The Height of Absurdity and Teething Remedies Mentioned
A fragmentary passage cites remarks on foolish schemes and a once popular patent medicine. It notes Mrs Winslow's Soothing Syrup for teething and Mrs Austins Rag Buch wheat as items now available from grocers. The detective notion adds a fleeting note about earnest pursuit.
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Lewis DY Balak
Beos
Airschvogees
Bison LY Baroim Aerarrstelies Book
Dukesmixxt
Imo
Liggett & Myers
Virginia
North Carolina
Durham
N. C
ST. Louis, MO
Pierce’s
Faceeuve
Straass
Alberta
Catchewan of
Hateam “Formation Railway
Woo
Gahonys Ate
TrecUen Terme
Ithery
Lndiansy
Srintenden
Ottawa