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Ashburton Guardian in Ashburton, Canterbury

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This newspaper page contains 32 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Ashburton Guardian

Location

Ashburton, Canterbury, New Zealand

Date

Sep 01, 1920

Page

5

Liberal leader H O MacDonald dies in New Zealand

Wellington reports the Liberal Party MP WD S MacDonald died suddenly at his home. A farmer and early proponent of the Farmers Union, he served in Parliament since 1908 and held ministerial posts in Mines Agriculture Public Works Native Units and Roads during wartime government reshuffles. He leaves a widow two sons and three daughters.

Est Press Association Wellington MacDonald Paatols Liberal Parlie Thien Auckland Mir H Mlacdonald Gipps‘lana Victoria Init New Zealand North Island Bay of Plenty Bank of New Zealand Bay Tokemaru Wallow Cook Gisborne Farmers’ Union Poverty Bay Gow Reform Doudon Liberal Party Joseph Ward Ton Joseph Ward Marcel Thomas Mackenzie Mac-Donald Mackenzie France

Prisons Board Reports on Probation and Reform Detention

The Prisons Board reports that probation leads to higher reoffense rates among habitual criminals, while reformative detention shows better outcomes. Of those released on probation, 49 percent returned to crime or violated conditions. 51 percent had varied outcomes including death, relocation, mental hospital commitment, or ongoing surveillance. Reformative detention yields support via open-air life and prison farm work, with only 6 percent reoffending after treatment.

Probaion Rigon

Marshall Field Heir Entitled to Grandfather Estate Income

The United States circuit court decides Marshall Field gains three fifths of his grandfather’s estate valued at about £26,000,000 and the two fifths of Henry Field’s share. Master Henry Anthony Marsh is confirmed as the legitimate child of Henry Field but does not inherit. Henry Field’s widow Nancy Iking Field is entitled to the grandfather’s dower rights.

Marshall Field Henry Field United Statesircuit Henry Anthony’ Marsh Henry Marsh Nancy Iking Field London

Pilsudski Urges Wartime Resolve Against Russia

Warsaw correspondent reports Pilsudski desires to continue the war to the bitter end. He warns Poland cannot remain fixed on the East front and must either advance to crush the Reds or accept a false peace. He believes Russia aims to renew its attack. Italy backs the U.S. stance on Poland.

Presa Association London Expresa Warsaw Pilsudski Poland Avithya Washington United States Italy

Russians Claim Victory on Southern Front in War Update

Report from London notes Moscow says Russian forces shattered Wrangel's troops at Kuban and north of Taurian, leaving Wrangel confined to the Crimea as the Moscow government claims a complete annihilation of his forces.

London Moscow the. Rede Wrangel Kuban Taurian Crimea

Empire Press Congress Reports Inadequate Dominion News

The August meeting in Vancouver praised hospitality and criticized knowledge gaps on New Zealand affairs. Speakers Hutchison and Penn urged improved news service for the Dominions, with Hutchison noting published examples of imperfect coverage. Hutchison and Penn will return to Ottawa, while Leys Horton Selig and Jones depart for England.

Per Brees Rvnenie Ee Ava British’ Columbia Duncatj Mr Hutchison Otago Daily Times Dominions New Zealand Messrs Hutchison and Penn Otawa T. W. Leys H. Horton Ne ‘Selig Jones Engand

Sculling Championship Controversy From Sydney

Barry defends choice in sculling title race saying he will not row Felton or any rival for championship honours. He claims age and fatigue prevent another preparation and vows Felton may take his stake back.

Press Association Sydney Barry Felton Australia England

Felton Withdraws Protest in Australian Sculling Controversy

Felton drops all objections to the stakeholder paying Barry the stakes in Sydney's world sculling championship. The protest stemmed not from money but to show supporters what he could do. Barry, war veteran and father of five, rowed for his ill daughter’s life amid wartime tolls on the Thames.

Sydney Felton Barry Wmsire Woodluck Sydney “Sun Australia Twickenham Thames London

Farewell at Magistrate Court for Mr Graham Transfer

A farewell gathering at the Magistrate's Court yesterday afternoon honored Mr KB 1zm, four years as assistant clerk, before his transfer to Timara. Presenting a gift, Mr C Branigan lamented the loss of a trusted colleague, with praise from Senior-Sergeant Ryan J Messiar Woods and others for Graham's official and athletic qualities.

Magistrate’s Court Legal Profession Police Esthouse KB 1Zm Magistrate's Court Timara Graham C. Branigan Ryan J.messiar Wi Woods Jwauchlan Tler

Belfast Riots Mark Eighteen Dead and Over Two Hundred Wounded

Press Association report states eighteen deaths and more than 200 wounded since rioting began in Belfast. Sir Edward Carson appeals for order as peace negotiations proceed with the Government and an important announcement is due Friday.

Press Association Belfast Edward Carson J O‘assish

Inferno of Strife as Belfast Riots Resume Across Six Districts

London reports Belfast engulfed in street fighting with fires and looting in six centers. Five killed including a woman and an eleven year old. Sinn Fein and Protestant Catholic mobs clash as troops and police baton charge to restore control. Shops closed and residents flee amid chaos.

London Belfast Sinn. Fein Dublin Uigty Ndvéru Sinn

Mayor's Hunger Strike Aims at Cork Lord Mayor Release

Labour leaders urge Mr Cloud George to release Mr McSwiney the hunger striking Lord Mayor of Cork. Sir James Long telegraphs Lord Stamfordham asking the King to remove his name from the knighthood roll over the treatment of McSwiney and other hunger-strikers.

London Cloud George Mr McSwiney Cork James Long Lord Stamfordham McSwiney

Belfast fires spread as incendiary attacks rage

A Paris Matin article urges loyalty to allies and warns England over Belfast arson. The piece notes 14 streets burned and five fire brigades dispatched forty times, linking the unrest to the death of McSwiney and Ireland’s stance against clemency.

London Belfast Paris England McSwiney Ireland

Demand for Labour shows mixed union votes in strike talks

In London on August 30 the Labour demand split miners votes. Yorkshire backed a strike with 58 540 for and 55 979 against while Nottinghamshire opposed. The Triple Alliance may send the issue to the Parliamentary Committee. The government plans renewed talks on increased production as codling price rises to 43s per ton.

Press Association London Yorkshire Nottinghamshire Triple Alliance Trade’ Union. Congress

Broken Hill dispute report backs longer work week plan

Interims report by Mr Justice Edmunds on the Broken Hill dispute rejects the miners claim of a 36 hour week and £1 a day. It proposes a 48 hours week above ground and 44 hours below, supports continued contract system and night shifts. Miners voice dissatisfaction but offer no comment.

Ydney Justice Edmunds Broken Hill

Miner wages rise 17 percent under Wilson approval

President Wilson approves a rise in anthracite coal miners' wages by 17 percent. The increases total about 85 million dollars over two years, affecting thousands of workers in the industry.

Washington Wilson

Brooklyn Elevated Strike Slows City Traffic

Brooklyn Elevated Railway and Tramway Company workers walked off for 90 cents an hour in a sudden strike that halted transportation in Vancouver. Thousands trudged to work as services nearly ceased.

Vancouver Brooklyn Elevated Railway and Tramway Company

Marton Spring Meeting Opens With Hurdles Wins

Marton Racing Club hosts a Spring Meeting with Otauru's Kid finishing first in the Marton Hurdles ahead of Diamond Nap and Master Boris. Militaire wins the Trial Plate with Prodigal and Pakaraka second and third. Nyeakanui takes the steeplechase. Depredation wins the Marton Handicap with Marqueteur second. Scratches include Lady Hilma Gay Patron Miss Elva Hollowell Horokaka Powere and others.

Marton Otauru Kid Diamond Nap Boris Vacuum Torneo Hypothesis Renato Mick Militaire Prodigal Hilma Gay Patron Miss Elva Hollowell Horokaka Inun

Ominous Mutlaki Area Signals Rising Unrest in Mesopotamia

War Office bulletin from London reports growing threats in the Muntalik zone between the Lower Tigris and Euphrates. Jehadi preaching, rebel band movements, and anticipated incidents accompany clashes near Hillah and Samarra. sabotage on the Baghdad Shargat railway continues. blockhouse construction begins along Baghdad to Baqubah.

Press‘ Association London War Office Muntalik Lower Tigris Euphrates Samara Hillah Bagdad-Shergat Bagdad Baqubah Reuter 34Th Brigade Samarai Tus Khormuthi Bakubah Persia Menjil Mniles

Otira Tunnel Electrification Tenders Revealed

Wellington August 81 net tenders for the Otira tunnel project show National Electrical Engineering Co at £284 012 and English Electric Co at £264 973 after adjustment. The Government tentatively accepts the lower English Electric tender, with eight alternatives offered, including options for American and British major machinery.

Per Press Association Wellington Otira National Electrical Engineering Company English Electric Company National Electrical Company

Dominion of Canada’s 1919 agricultural wealth tallied

The total estimated agricultural wealth of the Dominion of Canada for 1919 amounts to £1,475,859,000. The figure underscores the scale of farm assets and the role of agriculture in the national economy.

Dominion of Canada

Paris Cirl Haunted Girl Acquitted in 1918 Murder Case

A Paris underworld girl haunted by a crime she did not commit was acquitted of murder charged from 1918. Two girls sought along the boulevards in 1916. one died from a knife thrust. Jeanne Lacoste was tried in absentia and condemned, later found alive and her verdict reversed.

Paris Jeanne Lacoste Lacoste Lacoiste

Miners Dispute Near Settlement in Dominion Parliament

Prime Minister Massey announced near settlement of the coal dispute in the House. Mr Hally reported a final agreement signed by both sides with Green Island and Tara tu decisions to be followed. Manderson’s employment policy and insurance issues were resolved, removing the last obstacle and paving lasting peace for Dominion cost mines.

Pregg Association Wllington House of Representatives Massey Lccal Bally Hally Mandérson Ally Green “Island Aretu Mataura Gore New Zealand Green Island Taratu Manderson Miners’ Federation

Australian embargo on coal exports to New Zealand remains

In Parliament Mr J P Luke questioned if the embargo on coal exports to New Zealand was raised. Prime Minister Massey replied the embargo was not lifted and noted a Newcastle shortage. Four NZ steamers wait for cargo as urgency to expedite supply grows. A NZ Railway Dept officer will visit Newcastle to push shipments.

Wellington New Zealand J. P. Luke Sweden Massey Gunde W. M. Hughes Newcastle Hughes Ele Art Dominion

Letter argues Armourland license could curb middlemen

A letter to the editor argues for granting Armourland Co. a meat export license to reduce London middleman power. The writer supports licensed competition, rejects claims of involvement in the American Meat Trust, and urges that if Armourland operates legitimately it could improve market value for the staple product.

Armourland Co., Ltd London Armour and Co American Meat Trust Trme

War service homes applications count released

Melbourne August 31 The Hon E D Millen announced that 12060 applications for war service homes have been received totaling seven million one hundred ninety six thousand and forty nine pounds for expenditure.

Press ‘Association Melbourne E. D. Millen

US wealth concentration and Brazil exports rise in 1920

A century old note claims two percent of the U.S. population owns about 60 percent of wealth. It cites Brazilian exports in the first nine months of 1920 totaling 270000 pounds with prices near 250 pounds per ton.

United States Porte Brazil

1920 Gaming Act sparks debate in racing circles

A Wellington paper notes the 1920 Gaming Act generated strong initial reaction with fears it would wipe out bookmakers. It changes penalties, defines bookmaker activity, and allows evidence based on betting cards. Isolated bets remain legal while new clauses target small doubles in large bets. Time will tell how administration and enforcement affect bookmakers.

G. J. Anderson Wellington

Global Briefs from The Times Mexico Osaka and Ottawa

United States authorities indict 42 steamship lines including the International Mercantile Marine for conspiracy and anti trust restraint. In Tokyo Lieutenant Yamagata is killed and Ikao resort burns. Peiping refuses surrender of Anfu refugees. Canada’s paper and wood pulp exports rise to 256.689 million dollars for the year ending July 31. Madame Bernhardt battles lung congestion but remains alive.

New York The International ~ Mercantile Marine Ottawa Canada

Veil Custom Traces to Ancient Wedding Dress Belief

The wedding veil is tied to an old custom where a bride covered her face at the marriage ceremony. This practice is described as the origin of the veil widely used in weddings today.

Co operative movement expands in war torn Russia

The piece explains Siberia’s cooperative system growing through three branches Consumers Credit and Producing societies. It notes unions from district to Central and CentrocoOperativ, with Moscow’s bank as central. Producing societies like Siberian Creamery and Yokaprom plan factories and export.

Russia Millard Ani Antagene Siberia Siberian Co-operative Zakoopshit Oe Gredit United States England Zakeopshite Siberian Credit Societies General Union Sincredsiouz Moscow People’s Bank Co-Operative Association of Siberian Creamery Societies Zakoopsbit Yokaprom Tast Siberian Union of Industries Irkutsk Vais Siberian

Fragmentary wartime trade figures in 71,969 959 1,296 401 terms

The readable lines show shattered wartime trade totals for sugar and grain. Figures mention 71 969 959 and 1 296 401 along with inputs from the British Empire Austria and other nations.

United

Also Mentioned on This Page

TE Liberal Suiden Prisons Board Report Harshall Empire Press Congress Hao Zealand Cork Harbour Commission Cork University Oeans Britain Broken’ Hill Dispute Brooklyn Marton ‘Racing Club Marton Racing Club Nyeakanui Kuralpi Jacaranda Powerewere Mattock Ratana Royal Park Sandringham Nicomar Captain Black the Tracker Panatere Dmin Marton Handicap Depredation Marqueteur All Over Simon Reiland Tave Mesopotamia MR Massey Letters ‘Po Australian News General Cable News New_York’ Times Mexico City de la Huerta Tokio Yamagata Guinton Ikao Japauw Higashikuni Makino Suionji Pekin Anfu Zamora Aris Madame Sarah Bernhardt Stace Tracedy Snakecharmer Frankein Ciro Innsbruck Geneva the Daily Audieence
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