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Newspaper
Ashburton Guardian
Location
Ashburton, Canterbury, New Zealand
Date
Mar 26, 1913
Page
5
Montenegro informs Allies of Austrian demands. Boundaries of Albania still unsettled as Powers agree on northern and northeastern limits but southern lines remain in dispute.
In an interview from Athens on March 25 Essad Pasha argued Albania cannot be independent. He described Albanians as an uncivilised people and said they could not survive among more civilised and better armed nations.
Adrianople faced renewed bombardment from all sides yesterday as a decisive effort to reduce the city was made. The lines report aggressive attacks and continued resistance in the besieged area.
In Cetinje on March 25 Djavid Pasha and about fifteen thousand Turkish troops are encircled by Serbians along the Skumb River, signaling a tense military engagement in the region.
London dispatch from the Times correspondent says carefull inquiry shows that the massacres of Muslims in Macedonia during the war are greatly exaggerated. Many Muslims were shot after drumhead court martial while Christian noncombatants in Central Macedonia suffered more.
Vienna dispatch reports from Cettinje depict a gloomy Montenegro with a starving population. The king chides irrational war conduct as the land grows poor and fields lay uncultivated while war deaths soar.
The Irmingard captured off Leittos was carrying coal and ammunition for the Hamidieh. The Greek destroyer Terax intercepted its wireless report and sent a reply, then seized and towed the vessel to Piraeus.
Bulgarian forces stormed and captured all advanced fortifications at East Adrianople. Reported from London dated March 26 with advance transmission at 9 40 a m. The fall signals a decisive setback in the campaign around Adrianople.
News dispatch reports that on March 25, twelve guides and three hundred Turks were captured east of Adrianople. The item notes the capture of prisoners and guns, reflecting ongoing hostilities in the region.
Montenegro has yielded to Austria's ultimatum but protests to the Powers over Austria's attitude. In London, discussions in the Commons focus on war localisation and the hope for early end to hostilities.
Mr Asquith praised the Powers for patience and sacrifice and urged an end to the war. He spoke as Britain's voice, arguing that continuation of hostilities would be purposeless and that now is the moment to halt the devastation.
March 24 report describes a tornado hitting Omaha and surrounding towns. The storm wrecked twelve hundred houses, damaged wealthier districts, sparked fires visible for miles, killed and injured many, with trains delivering relief crews. Damage pegged at 3 million pounds.
In the House of Commons Mr Asquith reiterates Britain is under no secret obligations to send troops to the Continent. He states that Mr Balfour was not on the Defence Committee but joined the Special Inquiry Committee.
Colonel Seely stated the country has 161 efficient aeroplanes and would have 148 by the end of May. Of these 130 could rise to 3000 feet and travel at fifty miles an hour.
London dispatch notes Mr Asquith asserts Britain's unhampered freedom to range beside any threatened power to maintain European equilibrium. The Westminster Gazette calls the statement explicit and confirms Parliament and Government can decide participation if war arises without impairment.
The Omaha dispatch notes a confirmed death toll of 152 with 18 killed at Terre Haute. A downpour quenched the fires and spared the city from further ruin. A dogter emerged unharmed after being carried to a mattress by wind and forest debris.
London dispatch notes Sir John Fisher's committee urges oil driven ships and reports the Admiralty will spend £2,000,000 on oil fuel depots as part of Britain's naval modernization.
In Ottawa on March 24 Mr Borden replies to Sir Wilfrid Laurier's manifesto saying contracts for three battleships should be let now to finish before the next general election. If Canadians support retreat of the ships from British waters the government could recall and build a Canadian fleet. He denies gagging discussion and notes Liberal plans carry a thirty million cost over ten years.
Reports from Cincinnati describe a cloudburst that swelled the Ohio River and flooded Day ton streets. Makanda Illinois reports eight killed as homes are razed and bridges washed away. Omaha tallies 275 deaths in the Midwest as rescues are hampered by a raging blizzard and over two thousand homeless receive relief. Rebuilding plans are already under way.
Mr McKenna introduced a Hunger Strikers bill and a Mental Deficiency bill mirroring last session. Mr Murray Macdonald tabled a bill to end the need for MPs to vacate seats on accepting offices of profit under the Crown.
Delhi reports the Viceroy refuses to interfere with the execution of Clark. The decision was received March 25 as the case moves toward its final stage.
A large Town Hall gathering in Sydney, led by the Lord Mayor, welcomed Evelyn Wrench, organizer of the Overseas Club. He explained the society seeks to bring together people under the British flag in a fully democratic organization.
Lord Loreburn begins a series in the Manchester Guardian on sea commerce during war aiming to secure exemption for private property except contraband. The influential stance outlines policy considerations and potential impact on wartime trade and navigation.
Over five million passengers were carried by the trains during the holidays setting a new record.
Bell Bros. on Burnett Street invites cycling enthusiasts to inspect their stock and tyres of British manufacture. With long trade experience they claim to know what the public require and urge riders to choose Bell’s for their next cycle.
Regent cigarettes promote a free gift scheme inviting readers to request the Free-Gift Catalogue at Box 1331 Wellington. The ad promises forty free gifts and urges participation in the offer.
Sydney reports March 25 that the southern coal strike position is unaltered. Workers are getting restive as tensions rise and the labour unrest broadens.
A Leeds conference of the Amalgamated Union of Co-operative Societies adopted a national policy to secure a living wage eight hours day and regulation of boy labour. Speakers advocated a strike if necessary to enforce the policy.
Trouble brews over gas employees contract as the Gas Employees Union Council meets tonight to discuss a serious dispute with the Australian Gas Light Company regarding its agreement with the union.
The New South Wales Trade Union Congress adopts a clause granting the Labour Federation authority to investigate strikes and withhold support or suspend or expel affiliated unions that order a strike without opportunity for review. The congress reserves the right to act against offending unions or councils.
During discussion of the draft constitution clauses Peter Bowling proposed an amendment to limit Federation representation to industrial labour. A Congress member told Bowling he could not stay in Sydney. Another speaker said he wished to replace the Labour Party with another body. The amendment was rejected.
Sir Rufus Tsages denied any government connections to Marconi negotiations. He stated no dealings with the Marconi company before the contract. His brother bought American Marconi shares and a witness later purchased some, confirming the English company held a controlling stake and guaranteed the American issue of seven million dollars.
At the Sydney Agricultural Show sale several draught stallions including Messrs J Boag and F Vaughan of New Zealand sold for 125 guineas and from 47 to 60 guineas each. Other horses fetched 40 to 70 guineas. Auctioneer notes March 26 sale receipt.
Visitors to the Show can view the new 2 H P Hupmobile that performed well in last week's reliability trial from Christ Church to Kaikoura and back. The car earned the Association's Bronze medal for reliability and averaged over 30 miles per balloon of patrol on the journey.
Amid a ferry strike, four steamers operated to Milson Point to relieve crowds as trains and trams brought in rush hour travelers. Harbour Trust officials praised handling, and some services were redirected to Circular Quay to ease congestion. Negotiations stall as both sides prepare for a long fight, with ticket holders facing no compensation during the stoppage.
At the Independent Labour Conference in Manchester Keir Hardie was elected chairman. A resolution called for opposing electoral reform until women’s franchise is enacted. A magistrate fined two suffragettes for throwing sausages and colonies at Hardie and Snowdon as they departed.
At Lucknow the All-India Moslem League urged reform of the Civil Service and recruitment from diverse communities, supported self-government under the Crown, and pressed for separation of executive and judicial functions. The president warned against foreign policy reliance on Britain and Russia’s influence in Asia.
During a gale the sea wall at Romney Marsh failed flooding nearby villages. Residents fled with belongings lost and many sheep drowned in the disaster.
London March 26 The New York Yacht Club replied to Sir Thomas Lipton stating that it would be a violation of the rules governing the America Cup Deed or Gift to permit any limitation on the size of the defender or challenger.
Conference between ferry company managers and the strikers' representatives continues with signs that the decision could significantly affect the ongoing strike.
March 25 report describes the death chamber decorated as a Royal tent in Salonika. The king is said to have died on the battlefield as Jews and Mohammedans file past. A royal guard of honour includes princes, foreign warship officers, and twenty four captains from all arms.
Sydney reports signs of a settlement after late night talks over working hours and overtime. Basis of agreement includes time and a half overtime, twelve hour Sundays, six hours on ordinary days after twelve, and reinstatement for all, with disputes over a 96 hour fortnight unresolved. Conference to resume with Mr Carmichael introducing a change for directors to consider.
At Aasaba near Tripoli on March 26 Italian columns attacked Haruni Bey's force at bayonet point. The Arab camp was destroyed with heavy losses, 220 dead. Italian losses: 24 killed and 133 wounded.
The report notes frost at Domain weather station on Monday morning with a repeat frost recorder. It predicts fair skies ahead with rising heat and cloudiness, little movement in conditions, and a fall after twenty four hours. Mr Bates provides the forecast for the Toronto region.
James R Thompson of Stewart Island was fatally gored by a cow while bringing in cattle on Tuesday. His body was found in the bush after a search. He was 60 and the son of Eri Thompson, the vocalist later identified by Madame Melba.
London reports the death of Lord Wolseley K C B GC M G after a career spanning the British Army from mid 19th century. Born 1838 in Ireland he served in the Burmese war the Crimean siege of Sebastopol and the Indian campaigns. He led Ashanti War forces on the Gold Coast and was acclaimed for leadership earning peerages and multiple honors.
Metropolitan Crotting Club meeting opened in good weather with Miramar and Lord Heathcote among participants. Miramar led but was outstayed by Lord Heathcote, who won by three lengths over Miramar. other races noted with times and participants including Alsiy and Brookbel.
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