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Newspaper
Ashburton Guardian
Location
Ashburton, Canterbury, New Zealand
Date
Jun 16, 1915
Page
5
The list reports New Zealand casualties with killed in action wounded and missing as of dates in April and May 1915. Wellington Mounted Rifles Canterbury Auckland and Ganterbury Battalions are named with individual soldiers listed by rank and surname.
Private H C Marter of New Zealand and Private Charles Edwards Book of the Wellington Battalion are wounded. Australian casualty list includes Private C S Brittenden, brother of Sir E Brittenden. Trooper Leonard J Rountree, Ashburton native, reported killed in action. Rountree educated at Hampstead and Ashburton High School, remembered with flag at half mast.
Sydney reports the thirty ninth casualty list with New Zealanders among the dead and wounded. Killed in action include Captain Christian and 86 men of the Hacise, with Corporal R Stephens and Private C A Brittenden. Died of wounds include Captain Leslie and Lieutenant Winehell, with 31 men and Sapper J West. Major Priestly and several lieutenants and 210 ranks, listing D Fryer J A Warnock G Lester A Hickson WW Nariman and E Bradley. One missing.
British regiments conducted nighttime assaults on Gallipoli trenches, seizing positions after heavy combat. Turkish resistance appeared to be waning as Allied advances continued, with periodic bombardments and attempts to retake lost ground.
Reports say our forces hold but advance is slow due to terrain. Turkish offensive shows marked weakening while a naval machine gun detachment annihilated enemy troops at a coastal spot leaving thirty bodies counted.
In a Commons reply on June 15 Mr Asquith said there was no truth to constant rumors that the Allies were through the Dardanelles. He added the operation would be pushed to a successful conclusion and would not be discussed publicly.
Paris reports a fresh French offensive in Lorraine aimed at Avricourt. Observers say General Joffre seeks to probe German defenses at Metz and the outer works as part of the ongoing western theatre operations.
The account notes fears of an attack and a doubled rock-carb in readiness. Difficulties followed from Lusitania's movement and shrinking time before sinking. Captain Turner remarks passengers were not helping, saying they were interfering.
A Danish schooner Salvador was set on fire by a German submarine near Copenhagen. The crew survived after spending several days afloat in small boats before being rescued.
The trawler Argyll was torpedoed off the East Coast and sank in two minutes. Seven crewmen were drowned and four were saved. The attack occurred without warning, and the incident was reported from London on June 15.
Queensland factories increase output to produce shells for military use. Production capacity rises as orders swell, with several plants cited as key suppliers to the war effort.
The Sydney City Council unanimously debated retaining employees classified as enemy subjects unless proven disloyal to the Empire. An amendment to dismiss all such employees, regardless of nationality, was proposed but defeated 19 to 4.
Sydney June 16 The Prize Court ordered the release to the Admiralty of the detained German steamers Altona Wildenfels Pfalts Hobart Lothringen and Hesser received June 16 at 10 am
In the House of Commons Mr Asquith stated that naval casualties stood at thirteen, forty seven. The message was received June 16 at 9.35 a.m. and reports from British forces reflect ongoing losses.
A German statement from Amsterdam on June 15 says five enemy airmen bombarded Karlsruhe for 45 minutes. Several people were killed and wounded, damage occurred, but the town is described as militarily unimportant.
The Admiralty announces the loss of a Suomaring ship as reported from Berlin on June 16. Details remain sparse but confirm a maritime loss and ongoing concerns.
The High Commissioner reports on June 16 that a French communique says no German counter attacks succeeded near the Labyrinth Hebuterne or Quennevieres. French advances continued near Souchez Hebuterne and Labyrinth. Attacks along a broad front caused heavy German casualties, while a German airman in Bunville faced pursuit and dropped bombs without causing harm.
In a wartime speech Mr Asquith urges national cooperation to prosecute the war to a victorious issue. He notes daily war costs, outlines a large vote, and explains cabinet reconstruction to broaden government and show resolve to Britons overseas and neutrals.
The official dispatches describe bombardment of Malborghetti Fort on Monte Volaia and a sharp Alpine assault driving out entrenched defenders. Captured arms and prisoners mark Italian success, with heavy enemy losses at Plava and a summit seizure near Mount Revere. German divisions redeployed to the Austrian Tyrol.
The fall of Garua ends the arduous Anglo French drive in the Northern Cameroons. German defenses were strong and entrenched making the capture difficult. The victory frees an important force for deployment further south.
A Thames origin soldier Archibald Thomas serving with Auckland reinforcements attempted suicide on a troop train from Auckland to Wellington. He cut his throat with a razor after being asked for a match. He was seized and a doctor treated him at Palmerston Hospital after the train stopped at Hunterville.
The report notes actions around Krithia on the Achi Baba spur and Kerevedero where French forces operate on the Peninsula. It mentions Nilid Bahr at Gab lipoli headland near the Narrows and Chanak, with forts heavily bombarded by Allied fleets. Maidos lies above Kilicd Bakr on the opposite peninsula.
Two French destroyers shelled the Chesme fort on the west coast of Asia Minor opposite Chios for 40 minutes. All sailing vessels in the harbor were sunk, and customs telegraph offices and petrol stores were destroyed. The Turkish garrison fled to the mountains.
Paris reports an official statement describing progress east of Lorette by 150 metres and southeast in the Labyrinth area. German attack south-east of Hebeurne is repulsed with a heavy bombardment. Lorraine front advances at Embermenil and Parroy forest as French repulse attacks north of Arras on Aix Noulette Souches positions.
Arras, long a hotspot of artillery exchanges, now hosts a vast operation spanning 20 miles each side. The aim is to flatten the German salient toward Gens and seize roads near Hehuterne, gaining a strategic point of advantage.
Belgian forces led a successful surprise assault between Dixmude and Nieuport, driving Germans from three trench lines. The Belgians quickly organized and occupied the captured positions.
Forty four New Zealanders invalided from Herpy arrived by the Mokoin. Most are from Auckland and Wellington. A number are special cases and proceed to Wellington for medical treatment or discharge.
A Canadian soldier reports that after capturing enemy trenches his company found eight reservoirs of poison gas marked silt and several respirators labeled 1911.
The Traliangs operate on snow covered mountains 7000 feet high. Austrians left in the occupied district include Landsturmers gendarmes and forest guards. They are disguised and armed and fire on officers soldiers and even doctors attending the wounded.
In Sydney on July 16 Sir Gerald Strickland Ali Holman and Allied representatives attended a banquet celebrating Italy’s constitution The speakers focused on celebrations of Italy’s wartime entry and the recovery of its last provinces
The Defence Office notes two days of acceptances for Expeditionary Whale AWG reinforcements. Names include Greenslade Anama Beauntree Willowby McKay Winchmore Faceoily Lauriston Reid Hinds Irfaniry Bishop invard Curline Ashburton J Payer Hinds Artillery Allan Alford Forest Road Ashburton Prew South Mead Ashburton Aton Alford Forest Road Ashburton Sraith Chertsey and a correction on C R Stills misread as CG BR Steole.
The 16th Canadian Scottish performed bayonet work near Ypres for three weeks, breaching German trenches and advancing over a mile before entanglements stopped the assault. Canadian Engineers cut wires to permit the unit’s advance. The 48th Canadians also distinguished themselves amid the fighting.
June 16 Melbourne Mr Pearce Defence Minister praised Admiral Chisaka of the Japanese Navy saying Japan has served Australia with both restraint and spirit. He noted Australia recognizes that Japan has honored both the letter and essence of the pact with Britain.
Lord Mersey begins the Lusitania inquiry as Sir Edward Carson denies the ship carried arms or acted as an auxiliary cruiser. Evidence shows torpedo impacts and intent to murder. focus on captain’s adherence to Admiralty rules and voyage speed.
The Times military correspondent lauds French direction and gallantry in Arras. He notes German boasts collapse as French artillery and infantry persevere, detailing mounting German losses and exhausted reserves in the West.
The Federal Committees on munition manufacture includes nine Naval Board members a director of ordnance the chemical adviser to the Defence Department and Mr McKay head of the Sunshine Harvester Works. The State Government offers Mr Fisher use of all departmental workshops for munition production. Brisbane reports Ton 16 information collected shows details emerging.
Athens dispatch notes the Altes' position improving with Turkish forces at Krithia and Rein village offering stiff resistance. Australians and New Zealanders maintain impregnable control over Maidos and Kilid Bahr amid easing German pressure in Constantinople.
London June 15 Sir John French commends the Second Cavalry Division for their firing line performance. He notes their steadiness against heavy artillery with or without trench protection as marvellous.
An official war report details repulsed crossings near Liatzkow and lower Hawk, recaptured trenches north of Prasnysz, and stubborn fighting along the San to Mosciska. It cites river crossings at Lubaeszowka, capture of Tuchla, night attacks on Lizniva, and bold counter-attacks with Tyrolese troops sabring. Territorial forces reportedly took 2000 prisoners. An Austrian statement adds a Russian front breakthrough east and southeast of Jareslay with enemy retreat.
In Petrograd district German forces reportedly herded about 60 wounded prisoners into a farm loft near Erhush and set the building ablaze. At least ten were badly wounded. some escaped after being fed.
Eyewitness accounts describe a daring 20 mile reconnaissance by two Flying Corps airmen. A German attack wounded the pilot in the jaw and neck but he steadied the aircraft and finished the mission with the observer aiding the bandage. They landed safely and progress is reported as favourable.
An Austrian official statement asserts the Isonzo front is not pierced by Italian forces and that the Italians have made no breakthrough along this sector. The report emphasizes the defense holding on the Isanzo- area.
Austrian losses reached 400 killed and 600 wounded as fighting raged in Pretkofel Pass near Berne on June 15. Both sides held opposing ends of the pass as bayonets clashed amid casualties.
Italian forces have entered Daino, located between Monfalcone and Trieste, as part of ongoing operations near the Adriatic front. The development signals intensified activity and possible shifts in frontline positions.
In Britain on February 15 the Socialists issued a manifesto urging national industrial mobilisation. The document promotes a collective effort to reorganize industry, though the exact slogan and aims are debated among supporters.
The Finance Bill moved to a second reading in the House of Commons without a debate. Chancellor of the Exchequer Mr McKenna spoke on the bill to provide for quarterly expenditure and hinted at forthcoming borrowing.
Four fresh votes total £250 million are requested for wartime needs bringing the grand total approved since the outbreak of war to £862 million. The report notes ongoing parliamentary scrutiny of war financing and future funding priorities.
Lord Cromer backs abolition of trade union rules in a letter to The Times regarding output controls and domestic labor issues. The note urges removing rules suspected of hindering production and efficiency.
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