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Newspaper
Ashburton Guardian
Location
Ashburton, Canterbury, New Zealand
Date
Dec 06, 1915
Page
5
A Greek communique from London states Greece is equipping ambulances for the British in the Balkans to express pro Entente sympathy. About 6000 pounds has been subscribed. Reports say General Townsend was within a few miles of Kut el Amara as he withdrew in orderly fashion.
Paris dispatch cites Salonika reports of German buildup to seize initiative against Bulgaria and Greece. The Paris journal notes German munitions and possible envelopment of the German Greek front, warning that Greek territory may be used to disrupt the Salonika railway and urging decisive Allied action to preserve movement.
Berlin interview quotes Bulgarian Premier Radoslavoff stating Bulgaria intends to annex regions with Bulgarian populations. Austro-Hungary would act to curb Serbian influence and Greece-Bulgaria relations remain unchanged.
Official tally shows total casualties at Ctesiphon of 4567 with 133 officers. General Townsend notes a night rearguard action on November 19 against superior Turkish forces resulting in 160 casualties. Two river boats were disabled by shell fire and abandoned with guns and engines destroyed.
A Western Front correspondent reports large numbers of Germans in the Champagne region massing near St. Quentin Laon Messares and other towns amid fears of a renewed offensive. General von Einem’s attack between La Pomelle and Présnes faltered as French lines held strong and machine guns disrupted the German assault.
Paris dispatch notes that while the Paris Journal says no successor will join General Joffre at the west front a number of papers claim a successor has been chosen to work with him General Castelnau is mentioned in some circles.
In Rome the Chamber of Deputies discussed Baron Sonaino and Signor Salandra's replies amid sober and dignified debate. Members agreed on parliamentary duties but warned against treating the current reconvening as a victory over dangers. Sonvino presented a clear international view and cautioned against detailing military and diplomatic steps.
The government urged unity and full effort to safeguard the international situation. Confidence in final victory remained high provided energy material and morale were supplied. Italy's war's justice was affirmed, with national dignity at stake. The Chamber approved the government policy by 405 to 48.
The Stampa states the Italian expedition will land in Albania soon with the first contingent of engineers to improve roads and link defenses.
British and French air crews report destroying two submarines off the coast on November 29. Flying at 10 000 feet they attacked one vessel as it failed to dive, and then pounced on the second, sinking it in halves after bombing its deck. An oil slick confirmed the victory. Lieutenant Viney awarded the Vittoria Cross and Lieutenant Desincay the Legion of Honour.
A Geneva broadcast reports a Socialist peace manifesto denouncing Austria for death penalties against social reformers and calling for a republic after the war. It accuses Austria of manipulating war to subjugate Poland and Europe and urges international action to prevent Hapsburg victory.
The minority demand immediate peace based on renunciation of new territory while the majority argue the Chancellor cannot be forced to state each principle as doing so would be seen as weakness abroad.
London reports that the Hill Hiner Minnesota aims for San Francisco but suffered serious damage in heavy seas. Three men have been arrested on a charge of causing the explosion in the engine room. Shipping circles fear the vessel's glow indicates significant harm to the ship.
From Athens December 5 war dispatches state that no enemy troops entered Monastir. The city was held by Austro German and Bulgarian officers with fighting elsewhere in Serbia noted.
Milan December 4 Signor Magrini witnessed the retreat from Monastir at 10 o clock Wednesday night after the occupation began The retreat left 300 wounded at the American Mission hospital The mission received a stock of provisions from General Vassitch who vowed to defend Resenja and fight to the last soldier and last drop of blood He placarded the town saying the army must retire but leave bread and prayed for life farewell and then moved to Resenja with his staff
The article notes Meean harbours including Kavala and that Austria and Germany offered Greece the Igean Islands and Southern Albania while she would remain strictly neutral.
The passage argues that the Tusvians could breach the line under favorable weather, but current conditions favor Reb control and a broader offensive. It emphasizes techies as a factor and notes no doubt about potential success if weather allows.
Mr G Stevens Daily Telegraph Athens correspondent reports censorship makes cables valueless. He notes the Greek Cabinet meets continuously as German pressure strains the Allies position. M Skouloudis seeks to avoid angering the Allies while trapped in a difficult spot.
The Romanian military will command all steamers and other craft in Romanian waters belonging to foreigners starting Monday. Premier M. Jon T. C. Brittany refused to explain government policy in the Senate.
The Press Bureau reports a meeting at Calais between Arthur Balfour and British military and naval advisers with French Premier Aristide Briand, War Minister Gallieni, and Marine Minister Lecaze. They held talks with General and admiralty officials and returned home in the evening.
London dispatch reports French and German communiques noting rain and mist hamper activities on the Western front.
A Paris communique states our artillery destroyed a heavy gun near Wainville five miles due east of Mihiol, during the engagement reported in the St Michele wedge.
Amsterdam reports a December 4 Turkish communique describing artillery combats in the Dardanelles. It notes minor artillery successes near Sedd-ul-Hahr, bombardments by enemy ships at Anafarta Ari Borni and Sedd-ul-Bahr, and a large use of aerial torpedoes against the center and left wing. The claim of hospital ships used as transports is denied by the British.
Priestly a commission agent was jailed for four months for attempting to trade war material without a permit. Intercepted letters showed plans to push millions of Mausers and items including picric acid and mines. Prosecutor noted German and American parties sought to contract for Allied munitions, knowing supply limits.
Athena correspondent reports Serbian northern and southern armies retreating safely to Albania. Greek Government pledges no disarmament. Premier Pashitch telegraphs that Serbians will reform in Albania and Montenegro.
An Austrian observer notes numerous Albanian forces joining the fight between Mitrovica and Pele during ongoing clashes. The report describes increased Albanian involvement in the contested area.
Geneva reports the Neués Wiener Journal notes a Russian threat and Bulgarian preparation on the Danube with 40 000 men concentrated at Rustchuk in early December.
A Turkish communique dated December 2 reports heavy pursuit of British forces on the Irak front. It says the enemy lost over 5000 from November 23 to 26 and sent about 2400 wounded by steamer, with Turkish forces capturing camels, provisions, ammunition, and three small vessels. Additional notes claim hundreds of prisoners, tow transport vessels, two gunboats, and four aeroplanes captured at Avizie, now repaired and used against the enemy.
The Bucharest correspondent of De Matin states that three Bulgarian divisions have crossed Hungary toward the western front, either for the Talon front or in support of the British.
The Admiralty warns insurance companies and others about sharing details of risks on government projects during reinsurance. Forty companies or individuals outside Britain, or those sending particulars abroad, face prosecution.
Report from Petrograd on December 5 states that a Serbian bullet is said to have slightly wounded Field Marshal von Mackensen. The news is unconfirmed and reflects wartime rumor.
A Montenegrin communique notes an enemy attack on the Chehotina River near Pleviie was repulsed. The brief statement confirms no details on casualties or further actions.
From London dispatches Mr Ward Price reports a Greek envoy in Salonika says Bulgars feel Germany’s grip grows stronger in a perilous gamble. Martial law tightens across Bulgaria while the people favor peace yet fear German sway and count on not battling the Russians.
In New York on December 5 the ship bearing Ford's peace mission set sail amid laughter. It carried 190 people including 54 journalists, 60 stenographers and secretaries, Ford among them. The vessel's 26 rooms were lavishly decorated with peace emblems and doves while Mr Ford sought a final interview with Mr Bryan.
Gustave Ward former musical director of the Gaiety and Adelphi Theatres died at the Alexandra Palace internment camp in London. The report notes his recent role and death date in December.
Trustees of the Carnegie Hero Fund are selling 5,000,000 pounds of steel corporation bonds to raise funds for investment in the war loan as part of aligning with government aims to regulate exchange and mobilise American securities.
A Petrograd communique states pursuit of retreating Turkish forces to the Varkamis region and an approach toward Bitlis located west of the Lake of Van. The note indicates ongoing military operations in eastern Anatolia.
Dutch Red Cross sisters describe German brutality in Serbia at Kregujevatz. They recount wounded Serbians treated with bayonet wounds and nitrate of silver marking. A prisoner with a fractured skull was bayoneted, his body left with visible bleeding wounds.
Eastern Front communique reports a German offensive failing before strong rifle fire and heavy Soviet artillery. Austrian forces were dispersed south of Novo Alemietz as the enemy fled in disorder after losses at Somka on the Styr’s left bank.
The Primate criticized clergy who refuse to enlist as shirkers, prompting Lord Derby to defend ministers as fulfilling their duty by obeying their bishops' instructions. He argues no slur attaches to them.
Athens reports no new changes in the diplomatic stand off. The Greek government seeks a reduction of Entente demands to enable an understanding, while Echo de Paris says Greece has limited trade restored due to doubts about Greek actions.
From Radom reports say Russians extended trenches for 20 kilometres on the Tukum Road and captured 700 men along with great stores of victuals and munitions and 400 horses.
Additional recruits accepted for enlistment at Ashburton Defence Office today include Arthur J. Sutton from Staveley farming in Homer in mounted service John Korg of Staveley farmer in infantry and Martin di Esher of Lauriston Labourer awaiting posting.
Amsterdam dispatch front prints the German Social Democratic Party result as the outcome of the eight party contest. The report notes December 6 as the date and lists the interpolation as the interpreted outcome.
Petrograd reports initial Russian withdrawal then retaking at Podcherivitchi on the Styr left bank. At Semka on the same bank artillery dispersed the enemy, and the Berkarst offensive was repulsed.
Copenhagen December 4 report states Germany’s newspaper says Greece has agreed to grant the Allies free use of railways in Greece and Macedonia, along with other concessions. It notes Berlin’s page headline and the possible impact on campaign logistics.
A Petrograd message from London dated December 3 states that Russian generals assess the enemy’s effective force as superior, affecting strategic outlook. The report highlights perceived Russian weaknesses and reflections on morale and supply.
The communiqué notes an enemy detachment re annihilated near San Marino di Carse and reports artillery caused a large fire in the center of Gorizia with considerable damage. The statements use period language and preserve neutral wartime tone.
Dispatch from Rome December 4 describes a Hungarian Honved detachment attacked at the Sabo tua Pass. Two battalions were wiped out as Stellang’s ambush used machine guns, slaughtering about 450 of 1500 men in a 300 yard corridor. No survivors among the trapped.
A December communique reports concentrated artillery on December 2 prior to infantry assaults on Monte Nero trenches. Despite intense fire enemy units penetrated in places but were driven back, abandoning 500 dead.
A Rome correspondent reports press estimates that Austria has suffered about 300000 losses in the Italian theater including 60000 dead and 44000 prisoners. The ongoing offensive has so far accounted for about 15000 casualties.
A German submarine sank the Greek transport Zarisi near Matta in December. The crow was saved.
A December Paris dispatch reports that in the Reichstag peace debate the German view is that Entente failures in the Balkans prompt no peace negotiations yet. It notes that enemies expect German weakness, while German peace terms will hinge on overall military success and could be misread as weariness.
In New York on December 4, Buens Cotter and Hochmeister, directors of the Hamburg America Line, received 18 months in prison. Poppinghaus drew a similar term, while the Hamburg America Line itself was nominally fined one dollar. Appeals are pending.
An editorial in the New York Tribune urges Congress to press the President to suspend relations with Germany until Berlin disavows the Lusitania attack and pays reparations. It argues such action could mean war but is necessary to restore national honour and oppose perceived cowardice in policy.
Crown ceremony at Buckingham Palace pays tribute to ten decorated soldiers from the Victoria era. Officials and relatives attend as the beacon of national salute marks their service.
Andrew Borbes and another publisher were fined £25 each in London for using a secret code in a publication. The case was brought under the Defence of the Realm Act.
Fragmentary note reports Mrs Savile stating she has not visited Germany for three years. The text is garbled and lacks clear context or additional details about the claim or related events.
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