Hard Year 1918 Ends World War as Peace Hopes Rise
The year 1918 saw Germany briefly threaten all allied forces, then crumble and surrender, ending the Great War. Allies’ victories and Paris peace talks toward redrawing maps dominated the closing days as new nations rose from ruins and future peace appeared possible.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Europe
Paris
Old World
Austria
Russia
War Moves Toward End as Allied Forces Break German Lines
A sweeping chronicle of 1918 shows German offensives failing from March to July, Allied counteroffensives under Foch and Pershing reclaiming territory, the Armistice driving Germany to surrender, and Allied armies advancing to the Rhine as Wilson sails to negotiate terms at Versailles.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Russia
Lenine
Trotzky
Constituent Assembly
Petrograd
Congress of Soviets
France
Toul
Tuscania
Ukraine
Germany
Reval
Brest-Litovsk
Fifth
Namere
Antlens
Foch
Flanders
Somme
Lys
Messines
Ypres
Hazebrouck
Zeebrugge
Aisne
Marne
Chemin-des- Dames
Soissons
Vesle
Chateau-Thierry
Verneul
Reims
Cantigny
Picardy
United States
Paris
Chateau- Thierry
Noyon
Washington
Italy
Asiago
Plave
Massiges
Lassigny
Bapaume
Peronne
Roye
Lys.sallent
Pershing
St. Mihiel Sallent
Macedonia
Holy Land
Malinoff
Bulgaria
Teutons
Turkey
Max
Wilson
Hindenburg
Meuse
Argonne Forest
Chemin Des Dames
Laon
Argonne
Albert
Piave
Allied War Council
Versailles
Grand Pre
Austria-Hungary
Marshal Foch
Sedan
Metz
Social Democrats
Err Ebert
Kaiser
Holland
Austria
Charles of Austria
Rad
Ical
Herr Liebknecht
Lansing
Col. E. M. House
Henry White
Trance
Tasker H. Bliss
Supreme War Council
Brest
Rhine
Year 1918 War Effects Span American Life
The year saw wartime actions shape law and policy from suffrage to prohibition, and government control of railways telegraphs and cables. The November elections gave Republicans control of both houses as influenza swept the nation and Taft and Walsh led a wartime labor mediation effort.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Womin
Senate
House
Congress
Wilson Kid
William G. McAdoo
the Treasury
Carter Glass
Virginia
Mr. McAdoo
Treasury
Stephens
Labor Adjustment Board
Wilson
William L. Hutcheson
United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners
National Board of Labor
William H. Taft
Prank B. Walsh
Board of Mediation
Europe Reorders Map as 1918 Ends
The year removes old borders and ushers bold changes with Czecho-Slovak independence recognized by major powers and Prague forming a new government. Poland rises from partitioned lands, Finland becomes free, China faces civil war, and Peru Chile tensions loom amid nitrate conflicts. Portugal sees a presidential shooting and a change in leadership.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Europe
United States
Great Britain
France
Italy
Prague
Poland
Germany
Austria
Russia
Finland
Republic of China
Hsu Shih Chang
Peru
Chile
Taoan
Arica
Sidonia Paes
Portugal
Lisbon
Canto Y ¥. Castro
Labor and Industry Strikes Dwindle Amid Wartime Cooperation
Early year tensions in labor and industry threatened to hamper government war preparations but mutual cooperation between labor and capital averted major trouble. The year saw limited labor unrest and a generally smooth industrial landscape.
Light Moments From War and Home Scenes
A humorous clash between Marshal Foch and German armistice delegates unfolds as Foch feigns ignorance of any offer. Nearby, neighbors joke about a victorious election, influenza relief, and a son-in-law’s broken leg as a restless house scene ends with a boy longing to hear The Star Spangled Banner.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Marshal Foch
Foch
London
K .Oup
Wansus City Star
Patriots Growing Paine
A mother and her six year old child visit during the afternoon, in a fragmentary report. The text hints at a family scene and local interest but provides minimal details on place people or events.
Disastrous 1918 Toll From Wars At Sea and Fire
A sweeping 1918 summary notes vast loss of life from torpedoes and shipwrecks, fires, and collapses. It cites the Montreal convent fire killing 52 children in February, the blizzard wreck near Cape Race with 92 dead, and numerous other disasters at sea and on land. The Cyclops disappearance remains a noted mystery with 293 aboard.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Son
Montreal
Canada
Florizel
St. Johns
N. Fl
New York
Cape Race
Norman
Oklo
Galway Castle
Ticonderoga
Minnesota
Tyler and
Connors
Otranto
Leinster
Morgan
N. J
Porto Rica
Alaskan
Brooklyn
Belgium
Germany
United States Navy
Cyclops
West Indies
McClure
California Syrup of Figs Advertises Gentle Child Laxative
A broad old timey ad urges mothers to use California Syrup of Figs for sick children showing coated tongues and symptoms like fussiness fever and poor appetite. It promises quick relief from constipation without griping and claims the product is kid friendly with a tasty taste and clear bottle directions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
California
Californiae Syrup Company
Adv
Why Women Dread Old Age and Health Advice
Promotional ad urging women not to fear aging and promoting GOLD MEDAL Haarlem Oil Capsules to keep kidneys and bladder healthy. Claims improve vigor, strength, and youthful appearance with continued use. warns of fake products and advises purchasing only the original from first-class druggists. A separate aphorism notes that a man who forgets a favor seldom forgives an injury.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Haarlem
Postal Card Teases Garfield Tea Co Sample Request
A brief postal card to Garfield Tea Co of Brooklyn asks for a sample with a note that repayment will follow. The item hints at promotional barter and a remark about some people berating if not president.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Garfield Tea Co
Brooklyn
Best Medicine for Women Claims Proven by Portsmouth Dear
Mrs. Sara Shaw of Portsmouth Ohio reports relief from irregularities pains and weakness after using Lydia E Pinkham's Vegetable Compound The testimonial urges other women to try the famous root and herb remedy and offers medical advice from Lydia E Pinkham Medicine Co Lynn Massachusetts
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Portsmouth
Ohio
Lydia E. Pinkham
Sara Shaw
R. No
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Sonic
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Aetna Chemical
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Ind
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