Cyclometer for bicycles and live stock watering device
An early bicycle cyclometer attaches to a front wheel to measure distance traveled with two styles as No 1 and No 2. It is nickel plated, quick to install, and designed for accurate readings. the mechanism locks wheels to prevent rattle and features adjustable components for easy positioning.
Converting Quicksand to Concrete By Air Blown Cement Method
German engineer Neukirch describes a method to solidify sand foundations by blowing air and powdered dry hydraulic cement through a 1 inch pipe with small holes. The pipe sinks to depth while air aids descent, cement is fed and carried into sand by the air, forming concrete that hardens over weeks to months. The process treats areas about one square foot each and has been used in cofferdams and sewer work in quicksand.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Neukirch
The Source of Petroleum Theory Explained
The article discusses the belief that petroleum forms from ancient animal remains. Dr Engler notes nitrogenous material and fat decompose differently, with fat and fatty acids potentially yielding petroleum when distilled under pressure. A scenario involves mud wrapped remains transported by currents and transformed under sedimentary pressure and heat.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Engler
Oceans Drying Up Theory by Transchold Geologist
A Russian geologist Transchold proposes oceans shrink as land rises from sea floor. He argues continents formed from former sea beds, waters migrate to lakes rivers glaciers and other forms, lowering global ocean levels as the earth cools and ice accumulates near the poles.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Transchold
Interlocking prismoidal blocks form new paving system
A proposed paving system uses interlocking prismoidal blocks with a concrete foundation and curb grating. Blocks support each other across diverging bases, leaving gaps filled with binding material and final asphalt coating for the surface.
Conveying Liquid Air by Dewar’s Vacuum Flask Method
The article notes Prof. Dewar transported a large amount of liquid air from London to Cambridge in a double glass vacuum jacketed flask. The outer surface forms a mer cury mirror that reflects heat, while solid carbonic acid freezes the mercury to halt vapor, creating an almost perfect vacuum and an envelope 80 degrees below zero to protect the liquid air.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Dewar
London
Cambridge
Photographic Advances Hint at Cellulose Based Film Substitute
A new material from soaking cellulose fiber in 15 percent caustic soda and treating with carbon disulphide vapors forms a yellowish mass. It yields a viscous solution in water, precipitates with alcohol or saltwater, and becomes insoluble when heated to 90 degrees, forming a horny, hygroscopic mass suitable as a film support that could replace celluloid. Glass plates might be coated with the solution and the insoluble film precipitated with salt and water, with reagents removable by washing.
Automatic feeding and watering system for live stock devices
The drawing shows electrically operated devices for automatic feeding and watering of live stock using a time clock or manual circuit closer. A pivoted hay rack discharges by a weighted shaft catch, while grain compartments feed through discharge pipes controlled by locking boxes. A water tank with a lever valve is coordinated by the same mechanism, allowing sequential operation across multiple stations via shunted switching boxes.
Cotton Crop Of The World Diagrams Show U S Supremacy
An analysis of cotton production reveals Texas leads globally in volume, producing more than any nation and close to all foreign output combined. The piece notes regional farming choices near the Potomac and Ohio, price decline, and detailed world distribution of cotton by country with figures for the United States, Great Britain, India, and others.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Potomac
Ohio
Texas
United States
Gulf States
Great Britain
France
Germany
Russia
Austria- Hungary
Italy
Spain
Netherlands
Belgium
Professor J D Dana Retires From Yale After Fifty Years
Yale pays tribute to Prof J D Dana a leading figure of the Silliman lineage. Born 1815 in Utica his career spanned editor of the Journal of Arts and Sciences the Silliman Professorship and Wilkes Expedition shipwreck. Known as a scholarly recluse he is remembered for academic peace and a long life of notable work.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Dana
Yale
Woolsey
Whitney
Silliman
Hadley
Dwight
Loomis
Utica
Journal of Arts and Sciences
Wilkes
New Haven
Hillhouse Avenue
D. Dana. Green
W. HB
Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Seen as Strong Figure
The Russian duchess described shows intelligence and steadfast character. She has been a devoted wife and mother, guiding her young daughters in studies, art, and disciplined routines. Her elder daughters receive careful training while the third sister Alexandra may wed next year, leaving Beatrice at home.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Saxe- Coburg-Gotha
Edinburgh
Alexandra
Beatrice
Grant's Memoirs Draw Record Royalties, Says Crawford
In McClure's Magazine May issue C. Crawford notes Gen. Grant's memoirs a brilliant success. He cites royalties surpassing 446000 dollars with sales continuing, reflecting a vast reward to the Grant family as publishers keep selling the work.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Y. C. Crawford
McClure
Gen. Grant
Grant
Trouble Along the Welland Canal Fizzles Into Debate
Canadian government plans to classify the old Welland canal drew strong protest across the region with public meetings denouncing the move and doubts rising over the possibility of closing the canal altogether.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Welland Canal
Supreme Court Rules Telegraph Firm Not Liable For Cipher Message Errors
The Supreme Court affirms that Western Union is not liable for errors in cipher telegrams when the contract on the back absolves fault unless the sender pays extra for insurance. The Primrose case from the Eastern District of Pennsylvania involved $100,000 in damages for a telegram from Philadelphia to Waukeeny Kansas. Justice Gray delivered the opinion, noting the decision aligns with the contract terms and citing public confusion over corporate responsibility.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Supreme Court of the United States
Western Union Telegraph Company
Circuit Court of the United States
Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Frank J. Primrose
Telegraph Company
Philadelphia
Waukeeny
Kan
Primrose
Butler
Circuit Court
Gray
Supreme Court
Modern Weddings and the Issue of Child Bridesmaids
A critical reflection on some contemporary wedding trends describes child bridesmaids adorned with diamonds and perfume, noting discomfort with the practice of dressing and cosmetics for such young participants. The piece questions propriety and social expectations in formal ceremonies.
The Brother's Return and a Trick on a Farmer
A Freeress reporter recounts a tramp tale of posing as a long lost brother Bill to a Michigan farmer near Ann Arbor. The ruse collapses when the farmer’s real memory triggers a barnyard scuffle, sending the imposter fleeing five miles. The piece notes farmers generally tolerant but wary of long lost kin.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Michigan
Freeress
Ann Arbor
Johnson
Bill
China
Alexander's Crown Magnificent Jewels of the Oxzar
The Russian crown and state jewels are valued at 11 million dollars in United States money. The crown alone is estimated at six million, studded with diamonds ranging from small stones to large sparklers, surrounded by fifty four flawless pearls and a standout ruby centerpiece. Made by Panzie, Genoese court jeweler, it was first worn by Catherine the Great.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Panzie
Catherine the Great
The Nomad tale of a hunter’s instant buffalo shot
The narrator recounts a sudden close encounter with a wounded buffalo amid tall grass. He and his Katir Jada guide rely on instinct to fire a ready rifle at the charging beast, dropping it with a brain shot before the heart can beat. The story emphasizes automatic hand eye nerve reflexes over conscious aim.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Katir
Jada
Tam
Etymology of Cubits Fathoms and Feet
A boy learns measurements from his father explaining cubit as the elbow to finger end, fathom as a man extended with arms spread, and foot as the length of a grown man’s foot. The dialogue clarifies Latin and Aryan roots and everyday terms.
Birthday Banter Between Misses Giddey and Flypp
Miss Giddey states she will celebrate her twenty second birthday next week and Miss Flypp replies that the date eight or nine years ago may have been forgotten. The exchange shows playful teasing between two close friends.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Miss Giddey
Miss Flypp
Burned by hot shell at Homestead steel works
A molten jet erupted from a converter at Carnegie Co Homestead plant at 10:30 today scattering 500 pounds of metal. Four men in the pit were severely burned. Peter Nelson and Timothy Diamond are reported fatally burned, Michael Holleran critically burned, William Davis severely burned but expected to recover.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Homestead
Pictssure
Homestead Steel Works
Carnegie & Co
Eter Nelson
Timothy Diamond
Michael Holleran
William Davis
Big Shops Not to Be Reopened on Union Pacific Line
Cheyenne Wyoming July 21 The ultimatum has gone forth that the railroad shops on the Wyoming and Idaho division of the Union Pacific, closed July 2, will not be opened for general repair work until business revives and there is a great demand for motive power. The decision disappoints hundreds of employees and will paralyze business in all division towns between Cheyenne and Portland.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cheyenne
Wyo
Wyoming and Idaho
Union Pacific
Portland
Troops Sent to Ironwood By Fifth Regiment
Isuremine Mich July 21 members of Company G Fifth regiment remaining here left last night for Ironwood. All reserves ordered to report for duty immediately and additional troops may be called. A number of strikers sworn in as deputies and it is rumored martial law may be asked.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ironwood
Isuremine
Mich
Judge Seaman to rule on telegraph evidence in Debs case
Milwauker Wis July 21 Judge Seaman will decide today if Western Union must produce in court the Telegrams exchanged between Debs and railroad men under arrest for conspiring to interfere with the mails and interstate commerce.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Milwavuker
Wis
Seaman
Western Union Telegraph Company
Debs
Doings of Congress July 16 21 1891 summaries
Senate and House actions span July 16 to 21 with finance and tariff debates. Legislation includes district appropriation, Bailey bankruptcy bill struggles, river and harbor amendments, and a constitutional direct senate election amendment advancing in the House by a wide margin.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Senate
Washington
District of Columbia
House
Mississippi
Dubuque
Eighth Judicial District
Lenate
Vorces
Wilson
Smith
Hill
Gray
West
Cleveland
Congress
Vilas
Caffrey
Palmer
Illinois
United States
Northern Pacific offer to reinstate strikers expires today
Hreiena Mont July 17 General Manager Kendrick of the Northern Pacific announced an offer to reinstate all employees out on strike who are not guilty of criminal acts. The proposal remains unaccepted by any workers so far except the conductors, with the deadline set for noon today.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hreiena
Mont
Kendrick
Northern Pacific
Steerage Passage Rates Cut by American Line
The American line of steamships reduced steerage passage from London Liverpool or Queenstown to any American port to 36 shillings, including outfit, in a July 17 convoy note.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Liverpool
Queenstown
Outfit
Also Mentioned on This Page
Industrial World
Automaton
India
J. D. Dana
Yale College
Duchess of Edinburgh
Welland
Alexander's Crown
Russias
Doings OF Congress