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American Union in Morgantown, West Virginia

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This newspaper page contains 22 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

American Union

Location

Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

Date

Oct 11, 1837

Page

2

Washington Correspondent reports on Congress and social life

Correspondent in Washington notes visitors from distant states, theater with Miss Nelson, and Sioux chiefs presenting robes. He reports on Congress during the extra session, including Texas annexation objections, House votes on Gholson and Claiborne, and debates over a National Bank. He praises Mr Wright, critiques Henry Wise, and remarks on Daniel Webster and Calhoun, promising future letters.

The American Union Washington Congress Union Hill Land of Buckeyes Miss Nelson Miss N Texas Confederacy House of Representatives Mississippi Messrs Gholson Claiborne House Wise Messrs. Adams Cambreleng Glascock Clark Robertson Bynum Senate Wright Mr. Webster Public Revenue Henry A. Wise Virginia

Address Opposes Banks and Denounces Democracy in Jefferson County

A reader's republication argues bank institutions harm democracy. The author, an American citizen, attacks the United States Bank as a corrupt, privileged class harming labor and liberty. He brands banks as fraudulent, unconstitutional, and anti democratic, urging citizens to oppose them at the ballot.

United States Bank Jefferson County Isathar

Bank Speculation Crisis Warns Citizens Against Overissuing Money

The piece blames private stockholder protection for bank overreach and warns the public about the dangers of excessive paper currency. It cites James Means on insufficient specie and argues that only gold and silver should be tender for debts, urging readers to resist bankers and vote for liberty on the upcoming Tuesday.

James Means Tom Harry Farmers’ & Mechanics Bank of Steubenville U. S

McCauslen Rebukes James Means Over Party Divide

The letter from WM. McCauslen denounces mercenary motives behind opposition to the Democratic ticket and accuses James Means of misrepresenting facts. He defends his own stance, argues for open debate, and questions Means and Kilgore’s self proclaimed correctness amid disputes over banking policy and treasury plans.

Senate Judge Tappan Mr. Kilgore Tappan Democratic Party Treasury McCauslen

Bank Question Settled by House Vote in 122 to 91

The Globe reports the House rejected the resolution for a Bank of the United States, 122 opposed to 91 in a decisive show of popular will. Senate had also opposed renewing state bank agency amid national finance concerns. Census projections estimate U S population near 16 million by 1840, with Western and Southern states contributing large gains. Cincinnati representative commentary closes.

Camprerene Bank of the United States Cray Senate House T He Michigan Wisconsin Missouri Mississippi Arkansas Kentucky Tennessee Alabama

Ohio Statesman Opposition Notes West Injury Risk

The Ohio Statesman remarks that Mr Calhoun and Mr Pleasants of the Richmond Whig oppose every Government measure for Daniel Webster. It warns that the West will suffer a serious injury as accidents occur in political families and calls on opponents to bear the consequences.

Whiggery Bankery Calhoun Pleasants Richmond Whig Daniel Webster Ohio Statesman

Postponement of Deposites and State Surplus Plans

The last instalment is postponed a year and a half due to no current surplus without borrowing. States have received over twenty eight millions in surplus and are to get the remaining funds by 1829 if further accumulations occur. Opposition proposes to tax and borrow to deposit without interest, a move deemed unsound and unconstitutional by the Globe.

Albany Argus Links Whig Tories to Bank Tactics

The Albany Argus compares modern whiggery to English toryism citing a London paper’s praise of the U S Bank for party spending in the 1832 election. It notes the Bank’s one and a half million expended against Gen Jackson and says the same tactics appeal to toryism here.

Torug Poiwar Albany Argus United States Bank

Merchant fleeced by U.S. Bank notes in New York

A Market Street merchant visiting New York found U.S. Bank notes refused by a merchant and banks, who demanded a 14 percent loss to accept the notes. The Baltimore Republican notes the incident as a critique of the bank notes' premium boast.

Market Street New York U. S U.S

Bad omen as rain dampens Federal salute noted

The Buffalo Star remarks that rain spoiled a Federal salute and mockingly criticizes the federal party as patriotic only in good weather when their interests align, portraying them as fair weather friends.

Federal Party Buffalo Star

Kentucky Candidate Chooses Congress Nomination Noted

The Whig papers claim Menir fee, a Kentucky candidate for Congress, was chosen via influence from Mrs Grimes who runs a tavern in M's district, with a note that Grimes is dead per the Boston Post.

Whig Menirfee Kentucky Congress Grimes M’s Boston Post

Louisville Fever Nips Suburbs as Ponds Remain

Reports describe a malignant bilious fever in Louisville over weeks, mainly in suburbs. Health in Cincinnati remains excellent as Ohio and Kentucky tours continue. The Pennsylvanian questions Bank of the United States authority to issue notes twelve months after date without interest.

Louisville Cincinnati Ohio Bank of the United States

President's Message on currency and bank power dangers

The article argues the President seeks universal specie currency for all, condemns bank depreciation and shin-plasters, and warns that bank control would enthrone a money power over government and people. It frames banks as despotism, urges public resistance, and extols restoring lawful currency.

Let the people rally to their own relief not to aid the banks

A Globe summary notes a call for the public to press banks to resume specie payments and unload the burden of financial distress on the institutions themselves. It argues relief comes from forcing banks to pay debts and reform, aligning government action with popular interests. The President is portrayed as urging firm action.

John Quincy Daniel Kilgore Globe Philadelphia New York Pennsylvania Dem. Press

Monopolies and the looming winter hardship in New York

The Buffalo Star notes rising New York speculation and monopolies oppressing the poor as winter nears. It warns of coal scarcity, high payments, and grain bottlenecks, with canals frozen and country bankers aiding speculative schemes, foretelling a grim citywide struggle.

New York New York City Liverpool Liverpool, &c Buffalo Star

Banks and Canals in an Era of Bank Weakness and Tolls

The piece laments bank insolvencies in Philadelphia and New York, predicting a reckoning as charters are forfeited and debtors face harsh policies. It notes Lower Canada rumors of executive reorganization, New York canal tolls totaling 681,535.08, and widespread inflationary effects with agricultural prices and plagues in Bengal referenced amid political moves in France.

Lower Canada Quebec St. Lawrence Montreal Herald John Davidson Crown Lands New York Canals Erie Canal Hudson

Tampa Bay Advices and Osceola Interview Hope

General Jessup reached Tampa Bay from Fort White on the 7th and plans to meet Osceola in person before leaving Fort White, while hostilities may resume. Troops at Tampa report favorable summer health though daily deaths occur from the encampment. A defalcation of eight thousand dollars from Hartford Bank cashier J. P. Burham is noted, with part covered by property and the rest by bondsmen.

Tampa Bay Jessup Fort White Osceola Tampa J. P. Burham United States Bank Hartford Jour. Com Sarah Fowler Island Creek John A. Miller

Steamboat Collision on Mississippi Kills One

The steamboats Pittsburgh and Brian Borohme collided on the Mississippi on the 9th causing an explosion that injured several Pittsburgh Crew members. The Pittsburgh ran ashore and was towed. One man, Louis Jour, was killed aboard the Borohme.

Pittsburgh Brian Boroihme Mississippi Boroihme Louis Jour

The Crops In The Old Country And European Harvests

A Dublin paper reports grass crops as the most luxuriant in years with grain and grass across Europe exceeding average yields. Commerce of Tampico shows 1836 vessel arrivals totaling 134 ships and 10 575 tons valued at 2 158 600 dollars, departures at 123 ships valued at 7 547 288 dollars. Mr Jewett of Columbus notes the Nashville Banner’s claim that Express Mail reached Augusta in 10 days from July 24 to August 3, over two thousand miles.

Dublin Europe Tampico Jewett Columbus Nashville Banner Express Mail Augusta

Brest Michigan Town Grows With Mills Bank and Newspaper

The eight month old town of Brest Michigan already hosts mills a bank and a newspaper seeking workers and readers as it develops its local economy and civic life.

Brest Michigan

Jeffersons Admonitions and West banking stance

A Jefferson letter from August 13 1800 warns against standing armies and national power expansion, urging minimal government and commerce focus. The piece argues against bank state partnerships, noting Indiana land offices hold large specie and favoring drafts over banks. It also lauds New Orleans authorities for free medicine, praising public benevolence in the city.

Jefferson Gr. Granger Congress Fort Wayne Lapote Indiana West Chicago Democrat

Magnificent American frigate salutes Constantinople

The Constitution with Gov Cass aboard arrived at Constantinople on July fifteenth and fired twenty one guns, answered identically from the castles. The London Morning Herald calls her a magnificent American frigate. A Maryland wheat field yielded 149.5 bushels after oats were sown in a bucket and a half. Large Northampton sewing silk parcels impress New York editors for colour, thread evenness, and strength, beating Spitalfields Lyons and the celestial empire.

U.S Constitution Gov. Cass Constantinople London Morning Herald Baltimore Americano Benjamin Leach Calvert County New York

Also Mentioned on This Page

Eatre Steubenville St. Loui Mr. James Means Cinc, Rep Bank Party America England Hanover Madame de Maintenon James Bengal Rosabella Calcutta Nashville Tenn Nashville Republican New Orleans Picayune Aise Brush Creek Township Moore's Mill Richard Henderson
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