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American Union in Morgantown, West Virginia

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This newspaper page contains 12 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

American Union

Location

Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

Date

Jan 24, 1838

Page

2

Niagara river scene and New York Democratic meeting report

A wood engraving shows the Niagara river from Lake Erie to the Falls with Navy Island nearby and fortifications opposing the line. New York Democrats at Tammany Hall denounce the Whig small note bill, defend Jeffersonian principles, and press banks to resist issuing five dollar notes while cautioning against bank charters as contracts.

Union Niagara River Lake Erie Falls Navy Island Grand Island Navy Chippewats Democratic Party City of New York Tammany Hall Washington Globe Thomas Jefferson Legislative Assembly Senate Jefferson House of Assembly Jmaamueh

War fears rise as Navy Island standoff deepens

A Rochester letter reports a major frontier effort to reconcile or press Van Renselaer toward landing on the mainland to fight royalists. Volunteers and artillery reach Navy Island while General McNab’s force presses for decisive action.

Rochester Democrat Niagara Falls McNab Arcularius New York Navy Island van Ranselear van Renselaer Buffalo Pesent Falls Chautauque County Marshall Marcy Col. Worth U.S. A McDonald Albany Gen. Reoit

Rail line Baltimore to Philadelphia completed

In Kentucky a runaway incident and a Jeffersonville Cour marriage are noted, with patriotic language and a claim of national unity. The fragments reference a completed railroad line, a local marriage, and a generic statement of patriotism.

Baltimore Philadelphia

Montreal Papers Contain No Useful Intelligence

The Courier reports a rumor of volunteers arresting two men on the night of the 2d near the mountains behind the city. One suspect named Touchet allegedly confessed aiding in the murder of Lieut Weir.

Montreal Touchet Lieut, Weir

Naturalization debate in the Twenty Fifth Congress

On January 15 1838 Mr Lincoln urged revising foreign naturalization laws to require longer residence and stronger checks. Patton of Virginia presented a memorial from the Native American Association seeking repeal or modification of naturalization acts and stronger safeguards against foreign paupers and convicts. Haynes favored reference to the Judiciary Committee while Lincoln pressed for a select committee from Atlantic states to tackle the issue. the amendment passed 97 to 0 though no count was recorded for yeas.

House OF Representatives Lincoln Patton Virginia Native American Association of Washington Congress United States Haynes Judiciary Massachusetts Committee On the Judiciary Judiciary Committee Atlantic Messrs. Paynter and Boon

Calhoun Resolutions on State Rights and Federal Power

The Baltimore Republican reprints Calhoun resolutions passed by the Senate denying federal interference with state domestic institutions. The measures affirm state sovereignty in selecting powers reserved by the states and oppose any federal action that would subvert domestic peace or the Union. The government is charged to resist intrusions into state institutions.

Debates on specie versus paper money and bank deposits

The argument questions whether adopting a special deposit system with Banks would preserve specie payments. It contends banks would not honor specie when required, fearing resumed profits, and that special deposits might merely rename existing evils. The piece warns only a complete divorce between government funds and banks can prevent renewed misuse.

United States Congress

Slavery in the Union and Territorial Abolition Boundaries

A historic text argues that slavery is a core element of Southern and Western states’ institutions and that abolition moves by Congress or territorial change would violate faith among states. It warns that abolition actions threaten the Union and contends territories should decide slavery upon statehood.

Virginia Maryland Congress United States

Senate Resolution Seeks Pensions and Bank Deposits Details

In Senate on January 17 1838 Webster proposed a resolution to obtain from the Treasury data on pensions paid by the late Boston pension agent and fishing bounties, plus any deposits in Commonwealth Banks. Niles offered an amended inquiry about Bank of the United States payments and losses from bank deposits and depreciated notes. The amendment was adopted and the resolution passed.

Senate Webster Secretary of the Treasury Boston Commonwealth Banks United States Messrs. Webster Bayard, Hubbard Niles Messrs Bayard Strange Clay Alabama Hubbard

Serious Charge and Public Interest in Ohio Court Judge

A memorial to the Ohio Legislature accusing Judge Hitchcock of improper advisory conduct while serving on the Supreme Court bench is discussed. The piece summarizes Samuel Butler’s memorial and the legislative mood, noting calls for inquiry, potential proof, and the Judiciary Committee’s expected action amid banking and corporate debates in the House and Senate.

House of Representatives Judiciary Committee Supreme Court House Mr. Butler Samuel Butler Ohio Hitchcock Butler Atend John Welsh Simon Perkins Portage County Perkins Council Ile

Bank Investigation Voted Down by Party Lines

An Ohio State Statesman report notes Judge Hubbard's proposal for a formal committee to investigate state bank affairs was defeated by a strict party vote. The piece argues banks wield legislative power and cites Kentucky, Maryland, Virginia, Louisiana, and Alabama as examples of similar investigative bodies.

Cleveland Messrs Buchanan Cannon Carlen Cook Crew Faran Fowler Gaston Gray Bill Green Gruber Hoagland Drostetter Hubbard Johnson Allen Barrere Bell Bronson Carney Carpenter Chambers Clark Huron Gallia Codding Collings Curtis Curry Day Dunlevy Fitch Foote Ford Given Carroll Cuyahoga Jones Kelley Kendall Leonard Morgan Mekune Neil Ott Perkins Quinn Richmond Thrall Treat Wetmore Woodruff Speaker Harrison Hughes Thruston Shavers Kentucky Maryland Virginia Louisiana Alabama Ohio Indiana Biddle

Degeneracy in Hartford Patriot mocks party splits

The Hartford Patriot and Democrat argues that Democrats favoring the divorce of Bank and State claim most Democrats remain, while only ten to fifteen conservatives are said to truly be Democrats in Congress. The piece lampoons the paper’s claim of a vast party split.

Hartford Patriot Democrat Patriot and Democrat United States House of Representatives Democratic Party

Also Mentioned on This Page

Washington and Third Streets John Orr Canada Tae N. F. Newra Albany Advertiser Chippewa Caroline Drew Royal Navy A. N. McNabb Com. P. S Jonas Jones A. D.C Buffalo Star Duncomb Detroit McNabb Col. McDonald Ranaway Jade Jffersonville Cour Baltimore Republican Washinaton Jan The Ohio Statesman Supreme Bench Mele Beng Bank of the Pennsylvania Bank U. States United States Bank of Pennsylvania Committee On Banks Parish Franklin Haron Medill Wade Richland Waynesburg Pickaway Danlevy
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