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American Union in Morgantown, West Virginia

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This newspaper page contains 23 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

American Union

Location

Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

Date

Feb 12, 1842

Page

3

Remnant three conditions on bank privilege examined

The article discusses remaining conditions for the Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank charter. It analyzes stock figures from Bank Commissioners and officers, then critiques condition four requiring par payment of notes, and condition five limiting dividends to eight percent with a school fund provision, likening them to federal bank privileges for the few at the expense of the many and warning against extending the charter.

Coxortion F. M. Bank Noye Federal Bank Aaron Burr Nicholas Biddle Burr Manhattan Bank New York Biddle United States Bank of Pennsylvania Ohio Farmers’ and Mechanic Bank Nicholas Birldie Romuel Stokely’s Farmers’ and Mechanics’ Bank

Bank charter debate warns of unpaid debts and democracy

A sharp critique argues that Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank conditions favor directors over public solvency. It scrutinizes indebted directors and large unliability, noting loans rarely last a year and questioning the state’s method of shielding stockholders from debt. The speaker urges voters to weigh the charter banes against core democratic principles.

The Barn Barners and Bank Note Beliefs

In some townships the petition of those called bank whigs and barnbarners was signed by nearly every voter. A whig resists being cheated by chartered rogues of various banks and insists his bank note be paid, even if he is mocked as a barnburner.

Granville Bank Urbana Bank Canton Back Steubenville Bank

Bank of Mount Pleasant petitions for charter amid barnburner talk

Legislative proceedings note a Kitheart led petition from Bank of Mount Pleasant stockholders seeking a bark charter with individual responsibility. The bank is praised as sound, honest, and prudent in the state history. The text questions the label barnburner applied to Joseph Gill.

Kitheart Bank of Mount Pleasant Joseph Gill

What is Individual Liability

Advocates of banks claim varied meanings for individual liability but the concept is unified: all debtors should be bound to pay their debts equally. It argues that a money-lending partnership or company should be compelled to pay debts like a trading or manufacturing firm.

Six Reasons for bank note privilege debated soon

The six reasons offered by supporters of letting Farmers' & Mechanics' Bank stockholders issue paper money totaling over three hundred thousand dollars without mandatory redemption will be examined next week.

Farmers’ & Mechanics’ Bank

Barnburning debates on stockholder liability in banks

In Jefferson county more than two thousand voters signed memorials to the Legislature demanding individual liability for bank stockholders, challenging the stand that shareholders are exempt from debts. The debate centered on the term Barnburners and the abuse of reproach in political rhetoric.

Jefferson County

Whig Members Turn On Each Other Over Union Crisis

The piece rails at Whig congressmen for factions after the presidential vote, opposing the president, repealing an unhelpful extra session act, and wrestling in the street over a petition to dissolve the Union, painting them as self serving and quarrelsome.

United States Congress M. C’s

Banks Unite To Form Safety Fund After Bank Failures

After the Girard and Bank of Pennsylvania collapses, eleven city banks agreed to accept each other’s notes and create a safety fund. Each bank pays a quota to trustees, one from each bank, to cover liabilities if any member fails.

Puapecputa Banks Girard Bank Bank of Pennsylvania

Security The Difference

A terse remark contrasts bankers accepting notes bearing interest with those issuing noninterest notes, noting bankers’ reluctance to bind themselves for redemption and accusing them of unequal treatment and hypocrisy.

Jefferson County endorses banker responsibility petition drive

Initially only about eleven residents backed banker responsibility. Now two thousand Jefferson County citizens have signed petitions seeking to bind bankers to their debts like other individuals, with more to come.

Jefferson County

Wise Defends Self in Cil ley Affair Accuses Clay and Crittenden

In a House speech on the 28th ult Mr Wise seeks to vindicate himself from the Cil ley affair of 1838. He accuses Senators Clay and Crittenden of Ky as prime movers and claims he acted only under their orders. He argues their failure to deny the claim makes them share infamy while denying any exculpation for himself. Also notes a Post Office plan to board steamers at Cincinnati to seize letters for postage. Abolitionists in New York nominate candidates for Governor and Lieutenant Governor for the next state election.

House of Representatives Wise Cilley Clay and Crittenden Mr. Wise Cincinnati Uncle Sam New York

Baltimore Public Schools Grow Popular at Low Cost

Three thousand and fifty four scholars attend Baltimore Public Schools at an annual expense of 46 025 dollars. The system is divided into Primary and High Schools and is becoming very popular. The High School offers education that can fit men for any station.

Baltimore

British steam packets link Havanna to Liverpool line

Late advices describe a Havanna to Halifax route meeting Cunard at Liverpool with hops through Boston New York Charleston and Savannah. Texas Mexico and prisoner reports touch on Santa Fe expedition captives said to be well treated though cruelty claims arise. Two Mexican warships with Paixhan guns are expected to arrive at Vera Cruz to blockade Galveston as a 60,000-strong army plans advances with 20,000 to cooperate on reconquest of Texas.

Havanna Halifax Cunard Liverpool Boston N. Yorkiny Charleston Savannah Texas Mexico England Vere Cona Gelvestern Alse Newry

Demers Record in Brief Avers Tiny Year Pace

A fragmentary note mentions Demers with a figure 58.550 tied to a small yearly pace, implying a brief summary of a historical timing or measurement. The readable context is limited, but it centers on Demers and an approximate value related to a yearly rate.

The Great Contest: Principles of Chartered Privileges

An excerpt from the Extra Globe dated August 19 1840 discusses chartered privileges and argues that fundamental principles do not change over time, applying a long‑standing view to present matters.

Whig Retrenchment and Reform Criticizes Adams quarrel

The piece complains Congress has done little after ten weeks, denounces the Adams quarrel as costly and unhelpful, citing 16 wasted days at $2,500 daily and a rising national debt, while taxpayers feel the strain amid treasury deficits.

Congress J. Q. Adams

Bank resumption debates and schism in Congress

In a lengthy House session on resuming specie payments Democrats push for March 4 as the return date while Whigs seek later dates. A sharp clash ensues between Schenck and Byington with punches threatened but no injuries. Senate censures of J Q Adams trigger heated party-line voting with Whigs opposing the resolution and its preamble echoing Washington.

Schenck Byington J. Q. Adams Congress Senate Gen. Washington

Indictments Fail to Enforce Currency Decree

Lougee and Bates whose offices were destroyed by the late mob in Cincinnati have been indicted for issuing unauthorised currency. So our courts will not see the laws enforced, until an outraged people take the matter into their own hands.

Lougee Bates Cincinnati

Specie in the United States Held and Estimated

The New York Herald cites Treasury data to estimate US specie in 1820 at 30 million in banks plus 10 million from mines, totaling 107.7 million in circulation. It argues ample specie exists to support Union business and predicts removal of bank frauds will restore trade and prosperity.

The New York Herald Secretary of the Treasury Senate United States

Seers Mune Wrerese The Lseeseter Intelligencer Note

Fragmentary item reports regular winter diet trends and standard attire across months. Text is garbled but hints at seasonal changes and consumer patterns observed by the Lseeseter intelligencer.

Editorial rails against banking aristocracy and universal liability

The piece denounces equal rights for individuals in banking and warns that denying bankers responsibility will ruin banks like Farmers' & Mechanics'. It argues for a glut of wealth power to elites, cites Hamilton Adams and Jeffersonian fears, and critiques the era's currency policy and bank charters.

The Sd Just Bank of Steubenville Gallipolis Canton Bank of Wooster Jemmy Hamilton John Quincy Adams Congress Farmers’ & Mechanics’ Bank F. and M. Bank Comeire

Wapello Prairie and town growth in Louisa County

In Newhall's sketches of Iowa a landscape view of the Wapello Prairie along the Iowa river is described as a seven mile long green carpet ending near Wapello, the Louisa county seat. The piece notes the area’s transformation from Sac and Fox villages to a growing hub with stores, hotels, lawyers, and shops, plus observed shifts in population and infrastructure. It also mentions banking capital reductions in Philadelphia and Michigan law on bank resumption.

Wapello Prairie Iowa River Florence Wapello Louisa County Keokuk Louisa Wapelio Iowa

Also Mentioned on This Page

the American Union Steubenville Ohto Wilson Snannon MT. Pleasant Demers Hee Columel Specie L.seeseter Intelligencer Naueee Sin Wears Illewe American Union Teow Hewwnne Howe Pen Newhall McC Banxine Capitan Philadelphia Michigan Granville Concern Urbana Cleveland German Bank of Wooster Chillicothe Franklin Bank of Columbus Farmers’ and Mechanics’ Bank of Bank of Cleveland Bank of Circleville Circleville H. Lawrence H. H. Warren Bank of Chillicothe Bank of Geauga Painsville Bank of Gallipolis Bank of Hamilton Hamilton Bank of Massillon Massillon Bank of Mansfield Mansfield Bank of Marietta Marietta Bank of Norwalk Norwalk Bank of Sandusky Sandusky Bank of Sandusky Bay L. Sandusky Bank of Wooster Wooster Bank of West Union West Union Bank of Xenia Xenia Bank of Zanesville Zanesville Belmont St. Clairsville Whitewater Cana Ca Clinton Bank Columbus Columbiana B Commercial B’k L. Fiie Commercial B’k of Scioto Portsmouth Dayton Bank Dayton Exchange Bank Farrmers & Mechanics Farmers & Mechanics Bkarmers Bank of Canton Canton Farmers’ Bank F N. Salam New Salem Franklin B’k of Alexandrian Granville German Bank of Wooster Wooster Geauga Insurance Co Paineville Hamilton & Rossy, Mang Co Jefferson Bank Kirtland Safety Society B'k Lafayette Bank Lebanon & Miami Expg. Co Hig Co Lancaster Ohio Bank Murkingum Bank Mieraporting Co Mechanics’ Saving Inetitate Ohio Life Los, & Trust Co Owl Creel Dank Thphans Kirtland Cincinnatti Lancaster i Putnam Indiana To & Ardent John Albin Wante Dolla Itsllinois Money Bank of Granville Farmers’ Bank of Cantony Urbana Banking Com Dike & Dovenerry Upper End Mar. House Upper End Mar W. C. Wilson Timber Court House Third Street Market House Third Streets H. Murray Jas. McKinvey John Orr Hugh Brown Henry Davidson William Elliot & Co Geo. Hogg John Hogg William Elliott Stendenvile Tan Jonas Rex Island Creek Township Olie William Rex Auburn D. Mgowan Cobert John Odberta Steub 4Th Street 1St Presbyterian Ch Amuel McMillan David Kennedy Adams Street Ilinois Farmers Bank of Canton James Doughertys James Dovaneniy REVAL Amabal Wilson
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