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American Union in Morgantown, West Virginia

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This newspaper page contains 28 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

American Union

Location

Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

Date

Feb 11, 1843

Page

2

British View of East Asia Trade and Powers in the 17th Century

The account describes Tokugawa Japan’s resistance to European powers after expelling the Portuguese and expelling English and Dutch influence from Japan. It notes Dutch schemes to undermine English trade by claiming English Christians, and reports 1664 orders for European cargoes to leave Japan. It also mentions Korean and Siamese regions, their governance, tribute to China, and potential British trade with Corea and Siam highlighting resources and wealth.

Japan Firnando England Portugal Corea China Siam London Paper

The Ancient Currency Debate in Early America

In a reformatted excerpt from The Ohio Statesman, discussion traces the Revolutionary era paper money and the first Bank of North America. It explains depreciation of continental dollars, repeal of the Bank’s charter, and cites Federalist commentary on the Constitution’s prohibition of States issuing money.

Ohio Statesman Continental Congress Bank of North America Pennsylvania The United States America Hampton Jay Mapiwon Mavtson Jeremers

Debate on currency and gold standard rhetoric

The author argues against paper money, citing Webster and the Constitution to claim gold and silver coin were the nation’s best currency. He warns that paper currency harms debtors and praises a hard money stance, noting Webster’s 1816 Congress speech. He ends by thanking the editor for publishing the article.

Daniel Webster Congress United States

Bank Bill Advances to Third Reading in Senate

The Bank Bill and amendments to La tham's Bill along with charters for Cincinnati Columbus Zanesville Mt Pleasant and Warren Trumbull county were introduced by Ar Bartley and passed the Senate to a third reading yesterday. Whigs attacked the measure and Bot Smith criticized the move calling it humbug while a lone Democrat sided with the bill against the Whigs who opposed it.

Latham Cincinnati Columbus Zanesville Mt. Pleasant Warren Trumbull County Ar. Bartley Senate Bot Smith

Prospective Bank Bill Compromise Ends Democratic Rift

Report from the Senate indicates amendments to Latham's Bank Bill pass and align with Democratic views on currency. The piece voices a sharp critique of Bankers and predicts specie inflows, arguing for honest payment in specie and declaring “victory or death” in the battle over banking liberty.

Bartley Senate Latham Ohio Statesman

Arkansas Squirrels Too Fat to Climb and Ducks Wade to Shore

A western paper reports a Arkansas locale where squirrels are so fat they cannot climb trees and a lake hosts ducks that crowd shorelines waiting to be hunted before they swim back to land and perish.

Arkansas

Congressional Proceedings Highlight Tariff Debates and Territorial Bills

The Senate and House debate tariff policy with South Carolina and Illinois resolutions, discuss repeal of the Independent Treasury, and oppose a reestablished Bank of the United States. Measures on postal rate reductions, Oregon settlement, and militia payments amid territorial questions move through committees and into votes.

Senate McDuffie South Carolina Congress McRoberts General Assembly Illinois Independent ‘Treasury Bank United States Simmons General Assembly of Rhode Island William Russell Post Office Department Hendersen Merrick Oregon Aveher

Oregon Bill Advances Then Delisted in House Session

The Oregon bill was taken up and delisted after long debate involving Choate Renton and Woodbridge, and was finally passed ages 24 to 28. In the House the Committee on Territories reported a bill to establish a town on Cedar Keys as suitable for that purpose. The day ended with discussions on private claims.

Senate House J. R. Ingersoll Commies of Ways and Meanie District of Columbia Pickens Wise Kentucky Missouri Messrs Messrs. Rives Lino Calhoun Clifford Committee of Ways and Means Treasury Illnois Arkansas Louisiana Tennessee Army and Military Academy West Poin West Point Academy Congress A. C. Dodge Post Office Department Territory of Oregon Rives Committee On Foreign Relations Sevier King S Benson Olin Archer Romero Choate Renton Woodbridge Territories Cedar Keys

AcKNOWLEDGMENTS And New Orleans Specie Report

The American Union notes thanks Mitchell Byington McNulty McRoberts and Stokely for public documents. A New Orleans committee destroyed notes of the first municipality totaling 13 693 50 and they now hold abundant specie. The ship Richmond from Havre brought about 100 000 in specie. Jan. 24.

Mitchell, Byington and McNulty McRoberts Stokely Congress New Orleans Richmond Havre Orleans

Gold as sole currency in New Orleans and Mississippi

A southern trader notes currency in New Orleans and along the Mississippi has shifted to gold and silver. Bank notes depreciated, driven out by abundant specie circulation. A speech against cheap rag currency, arguing that precious metals will prevail, urging to give us the gold.

South New Orleans Mississippi

Illinois Gloried Over End of Rag Banks

A proud reflection on Illinois residents suffering under chartered paper money banking and fictitious credit. The piece notes Illinois’ supposed relief from rag banks and hopes Ohio leads a wider disenthrallment, believing Illinois sets a model for others to follow.

Ilinois Ohio Illinois

Banks hoard specie to keep country spirits low

The speaker questions why Cincinnati banks, if solvent, do not relieve people. They argue banks hold specie to pay debts and lock it away, noting charters are liberal yet the public wants free bank notes. The banks’ aim, the speaker says, is to keep the country financially depressed.

Cincinnati Ohio

Democratic Principles Yet Bank Question Divides Democrats

The Circleville Watchman urges unity among true Democrats on equal rights and anti favoritism while condemning chartered banks as anti democratic. It argues modern banking grants special privileges to few, misaligning with democratic creed, and calls for all Democrats to oppose federalism and uphold equal laws.

Circleville Watchman Democratic Party Ciizens sVatchman

The Plein Dealer on Banking Freedom and Capital

The Plein Dealer argues against exclusive bank privileges and urges allowing disinterested third parties to engage in banking like any other business. It contends capital should be deposited with bankers who manage their own affairs and criticizes editorials drafted by outsiders. It advocates treating banking with the same freedom as cloth, coffee, tea, or ginger trade.

Judge Tappan and the banking currency debate in 1841

The article argues Judge Tappan opposed paper money and chartered banks, while supporting laws to curb swindling by notes. It critiques the Gazette for misrepresenting his positions, cites his letters and Feb 1841 speech, and links banking policy to free trade themes and political figures like Silas Wright and Martin Van Buren.

Claireville Gaaene U.S Senator Tappan Gazette Judge Tappan Col. Walton Silas Wright Walton Tappan Lance Mr. Calhoun Martin van Buren

Whigs Silence Reveals Stand Against Charters and Banks

A historical remark notes the Whigs refrain from opposing Democrats who attack chartered money banks as unconstitutional. The piece argues that the Whigs’ silence concedes the Democrats’ position and the unconstitutionality of chartered political engines, questioning which American will support them any longer.

Counties suffer losses from bank ties in Ohio

The article notes Jefferson county has an unresolved loss with the F. and M. Bank of Steubenville, current tally at 1536.71 dollars. It cites Butler county's loss with the Hamilton Bank and argues many counties face chartered bank risks and note depreciation, urging support for chartered banks and rag money.

Jefferson County F. & M. Bank of Steubenville Hamilton Telegraph Butler County Hamilton Bank Ohio

Caledonia Brings Eight Hundred Thousand Dollars in Specie

Eastern papers note the steam ship Caledonia recently arrived from England carrying $800,000 in specie. Vessels from foreign shores increasingly bring specie to purchase surplus American products, and concerns arise about the source of this money.

Caledonia England

Illinois Legislature Backs Gold and Silver Revenue Payments

The Illinois State Register reports a new law requiring revenue payments in gold and silver only. It notes a push against banks and a call for restoring constitutional support, with a suggestion Ohio might follow.

Illinois State Register Ilinois Ohio

Vote in Congress on Red Treasury bill principles

On the 27th the House debated a resolution instructing Ways and Means to report a bill aligned with Red Treasury principles. The record shows 108 yeas and 116 nays amid a tense, partisan row, reflecting sharp division over the proposed financial framework.

House of Representatives of Congress Committee On Ways and Means Shin

Cincinnati Gazette Pushes Rag Money Factories' Continuance

The Cincinnati Gazette urges the continued operation of rag money factories in Cincinnati to supply safe paper currency. It argues the institutions are solvent and historically sound, noting cries of hard times and scarcity of money.

Cincinnati Gazette the Gazette Cincinnati

Political taunts on bank chartering and paper money

The speaker notes apparent inconsistency as men including Democratic editors condemn chartered banks and paper money yet vigorously support both. The remark mocks the contradiction in political rhetoric and calls out perceived double standards.

Gallipo lie Bank revival urged by Nash speech

In a speech by Mr Parker published today the Whig Senator from Gallia County is not fully answering the individual liability question. He should be specially authorized by the legislature to revive the memorable Gallipolie Bank.

Ele Nash Gallia County Parker Gallipo

Whig promises singed by hard times in 1840s notes

In the Herald a farmer laments wheat earning only 40 cents a bushel while another man, with 310 dollars of produce, receives 6.24 in cash. The editor juxtaposes Whig promises of 1840 with current panic articles, accusing the party of deception, and notes the era of money mills and failed expectations.

Herald Gallipolis Steubenville West Union Congress

Harrisburg Correspondent Decries Pennsylvania Legislation

The Harrisburg correspondent of the Pittsburgh Manufacturer denounces Pennsylvania as the worst cursed state due to useless laws. He contrasts with Ohio where the legislature spends about 90 to 100 days yearly and 80 to 90 days on incorporations and similar matters.

Pittsburgh Pennsylvania Ohio

Churchgoers hear infants sing during sermon crowd

A humorous note describes babies sending forth high pitched cries in church while the preacher and the young infant seek supremacy. It urges mothers and nurses to bring quiet children to services.

Democracy versus Federal ism and bank Democrat Wherry

The piece contrasts Wherry’s stance with Democracy on the Constitution equal rights and general legislation. It describes Wherry as opposing equal rights and favoring chartering rag money banks and special legislation to benefit a few. Democracy is portrayed as supporting rag money banks and aristocratic policy to injure the many.

Pork Prices Rise in Cincinnati Trade Notes

A Cincinnati report notes pork advancing to 2560 per barrel, mostly manufactured into lard and shipped quickly. The Ohio Statesman cites a Cincinnati letter claiming a large French capital investment of about a million dollars in the Miami Valley during the fall and winter.

Cincinnati France Miami Valley Ohio Statesman

Also Mentioned on This Page

Congressional Washington Spectator the American Union Steubexville, CT R. Tappan Laireville Gareette
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