Enemy Is Ripe for Surrender
The United States and Soviet Union have joined the war against Japan. Leaflets dropped over Japan urged surrender to halt utter destruction while radio warnings urged immediate capitulation to save the nation.
09 Aug 1945
Page 1
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Newspaper
Amarillo Globe
Location
Amarillo, Texas, United States of America
Date
Aug 09, 1945
Page
1
The United States and Soviet Union have joined the war against Japan. Leaflets dropped over Japan urged surrender to halt utter destruction while radio warnings urged immediate capitulation to save the nation.
Lt Gen Oscar W Griswold of the 14th Army Corps urged Japanese Gen Yamashita to stop the fighting in northern Luzon to spare further deaths. He warned Yamashita might choose death over surrender or annihilation. About 1,500 soldiers and 60 Japanese civilians had by July 1 reached American lines after 100000 leaflets dropped.
Guam dispatch reports Toyama Japan, with a 127000 population, was 95.5 percent destroyed after an August 2 raid by 800 Superforts. The city was one of four warned targets hit by the record airstrike along the Japan Sea coast 160 miles northwest of Tokyo.
A total of 210 nickels was stolen last night from the Amarillo Coca Cola Bottling Company at 705 Lincoln. Entry was gained through a rear window.
Elmer Reed of the U S probation office appears in Amarillo this week on business. He will depart tomorrow for headquarters in Lubbock.
Partly cloudy and slightly warmer this afternoon tonight and Friday. West Texas partly cloudy with a few widely scattered thundershowers. New Mexico partly cloudy with scattered thundershowers this afternoon tonight and Friday. Highs Friday near 75 in the fountains and 85 to 95 elsewhere. 24 hour high 87 low 62 noon 80.
The Am erillo Globe reports stations across the Far East detailing Soviet invasion of Manchuria and rapid Japanese responses. Tokyo broadcasts claim fierce fighting as Red Army advances threaten Manchukuo with pincers from east and west.
A Tokyo radio flash cites a Kwantung Army communique from Manchuria claiming the Soviet Army launched a sudden night attack on the eastern Soviet Manchukuo border around 12:10 A M local time. Russia reportedly massed 750000 troops with tanks and aircraft in the Far East as defense preparations.
Preliminary U S reports say Nagasaki, Japan s 11th largest city and a major naval base, was nearly erased by the second atomic air raid. General Spaatz called the results good as crews return with details, while Tokyo radio relays grim casualty and destruction figures.
Allied sources in Chungking confirmed the Russian offensive had begun and said the Soviets attacked at three main unnamed points along the 2,000 mile Manchurian Siberian border. The Red Army already was sending units westward.
The Third Fleet stormed Japanese home waters with 1500 carrier aircraft while Tokyo reported a new B 29 raid on Tokyo. Gen Spaatz said Toyama suffered near total destruction. Twinings noted strong results from recent B 29 strikes. Kamikaze attack marked first since July.
A brief note highlighting the distinctive printing and lithographing work of Russell Staty Co. The item emphasizes quality and craftsmanship in early lithographic production.
Russia gains a seat at the Pacific peace talks altering postwar plans with the United States Britain and China. Moscow may press for Sakhalin sovereignty access to Dairen warm-water outlet and Port Arthur base while shaping fate of Hong Kong Singapore and strategic Pacific islands including Iwo Jima and Okinawa.
The Japanese Political Association called an emergency meeting in San Francisco on Thursday afternoon to discuss the rapidly changing war situation. Tokyo Radio reported the broadcast recorded by United Press.
The report notes noon temperature at 80 degrees with a rise expected this afternoon to at least 90. Scattered thundershowers are possible but few in the Amarillo area, and no significant rainfall is anticipated.
Tokyo Radio reported by United Press says the Nippon Times urges rapid replanning of Japanese cities to reflect true social ideals as enemy air raids enable extensive redesigns of Tokyo and other urban areas.
General Wedemeyer reported American air forces have targeted Japanese withdrawal routes in China for a month in coordination with Russia. He said Tehran conference knowledge of Soviet entry guided operations and that Chinese parachute troops behind Japanese lines are interfering with northward transfers. Rangers in Hunan caused surprise and heavy enemy casualties during a dawn drop near Kweilin Hengyang.
KTLA weather forecast by Pat White predicts scattered atomic bombs and major topography changes in Japan. He warns listeners of heavier atomic fallout and fear as the Nips face evolving conditions.
President Truman outlined a five point reconversion plan to speed peacetime industry shift and urged timely lifting of control. The steps include expanding scarce material production, limiting use of scarce materials, tightening inventories to curb hoarding, granting priority to resolve bottlenecks, and allocating scarce materials to produce low priced essential items.
A US task force of 80 B 29 Superfortresses bombed the Amagasaki refinery near Osaka in a night strike aiming to destroy Japan's aviation gasoline production. The Nippon refinery had suffered major damage on July 20 with 47 percent of built-up area destroyed.
Okinawa based Superfortresses can carry a 15 ton bombload on every strike to Japan, up from 10 tons. Lt. Gen. James Doolittle announced as the Eighth Air Force welcomed the B 29s to their new base. Proximity to targets and technical changes enable the increase.
Far Eastern Air Force planes ranged through Asiatic waters and smashed strained enemy transport lines after destroying or damaging 59 Japanese vessels in 48 hours. Attacks coincided with Japan facing war against Russia as American aircraft swept from Korea to Malaya, targeting anything that moved.
Public jitters over atomic bombs are unfounded. A pound of uranium could, if fully exploded, send the Empire State Building 20 miles high, but records show only a fraction of uranium actually fissions. Other elements would need complete blowup to match such destruction, which science has not achieved.
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