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This newspaper page contains 19 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Alton Observer
Location
Alton, Illinois, United States of America
Date
Feb 15, 1838
Page
2
The piece argues that God’s true aim is to create minds capable of choosing to know and love Him, forming a vast universe of intelligences around His throne. It questions when creation began and notes matter cannot feel while mind can, asserting humans are part of a divine plan written in God’s book.
A discussion on good temper as a daily duty for women, highlighting its power to ease a husband’s burdens, maintain domestic happiness, and strengthen affection. It argues temper is more valuable than brilliance, serving as the true cement of marriage and a key to lasting love.
The piece extols Dr. Hill for tracing the Presbyterian church’s foundation in America. It cites a “plan of union” linking doctrinal orthodoxy with gospel charity as the broad base of American Presbyterianism and notes current conflict between homeborn and foreign institutions. A letter from Rev Jedediah Andrews dated August 14, 1731 is promised next week.
In Alexandria on January 9 1838 the writer argues the Philadelphia mother presbytery did not ordain elders or establish formal sessions until after 1715. He cites minutes from 1714 1715 and Hazard Green notes to show assistants were chosen to aid ministers and keep records, not formally ordained.
Wa. Hitt announces a series of brief writings to publish old original church documents. He says future installments will expand the documents when able to finish his current work and expresses regret at limited space in these initial numbers.
The author argues Congress can abolish slavery in the District of Columbia by adopting the common law, citing the abolition of the African slave trade as proof of legislative reach. He asserts the common law’s primacy, views emancipation as universal, and invokes constitutional provisions and jurists to support Congress’s exclusive jurisdiction to end slavery locally.
Osceola the famed Seminole leader died at Sullivan's Island on Tuesday night after a period of illness. Report notes his proud spirit, long war leadership, and the belief he did not owe his rise to accident while acknowledging his fatigue and vulnerability.
The text portrays Ocroxa as decisive yet deadly, shaping a rival tribe through daring acts and steady hostilities to whites. He spoke little in council, using other chiefs as instruments to advance the master’s hidden plan, creating terrible effects from feeble means. Charleston Mercury.
The King of Terrors defeats Gen Jessup in spirit as Osceola dies after illness. He defended his people and country against oppression, while Catlin prepares a lithograph of the chief and his wives. The Charleston scene is noted with praise for Osceola.
The Alton Observer explains that the late subscribers receive the same issue as the Cincinnati Journal with the edition renamed for those readers. The paper will send the Journal in its own name if objections are raised by returning a notice titled Cincinnati Journal. Some mail rooms have returned packages unopened, but readers retain the right to refuse a paper while postmasters cannot block delivery.
The Alton Telegraph previews next week’s account of riot trials, asserting witnesses confirm the mob started the firing despite editor attempts to reshape the narrative. It laments acquittals as a stain on Alton and notes Vicksburg’s loss of preeminence, warning against publishing the polluted name.
The Ohio General Assembly thanks Professor Stowe for his education report on Europe. They vote compensation, authorize a larger edition, and approve distribution in Pennsylvania. The paper anticipates a supplementary communication and notes growing support for education.
The Cincinnati Gazette prints part two of Dr Beecher's Lectures to the Artizans of Cincinnati with the remainder promised next week. The talks are well attended and expected to be read with interest by the intended audience.
The notice invites adults to enroll in a 36 lesson vocal course led by Professor Mason, with classes every Monday and Friday evening in the vestry. It argues that many believe singing is impossible for nonborn singers and offers five dollars for thirty six sessions as profitable education in music.
Friday evening will start the class with introductory lectures and interest noted. Any additions to the class will be substantially repeated on Friday evening.
Reports from multiple areas including this city Dayton and Hamilton describe growing public interest and cheerful accounts. Readers’ communications arrive with thanksgiving and hope for continued revival and support this week.
The monthly meeting of the Sunday-school Teachers Association of Cincinnati will meet in the lecture room of St. Paul’s church on 4th street between Main and Walnut Monday evening the 19th inst at 7 o clock. Mr Augustin Chester will read an essay on benevolence and the duties of Sabbath-school pupils. All friends are invited. Cc. CADWELL, Sec.
A Boston preacher, Rev Hubbard Winslow, is criticized for dangerous views on liberty. The piece argues free discussion sustains a republic, contrasts submitting versus consenting to censorship, and critiques the idea that the brotherhood can shield or suppress debate.
The letter discusses Daniel Lovejoy and a sermon urging free discussion of controversial measures. It questions whether church leaders can guarantee protection for preaching truths and whether the public should suppress debate to avoid conflict. It cites biblical examples and argues for liberty to proclaim truth regardless of consequences.
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