Japs Foresee Invasion As Yanks Tighten Noose
In a weekly analysis, Western Newspaper Union notes Japan fears homeland invasion as U S forces close in on Okinawa and bomb industrial centers. It cites naval air pressure, blockade risks, and the strategic impact on defense lines, occupation plans, and postwar arrangements in Germany and Japan while detailing meat supply controls and civilian allocations through mid year.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Okinawa
Iwo Jima
U. S
Japan
China
Pacific
Korea
South Pacific
Cut Travel Saves Milestones in 1944 Mileage Cuts
State mileage programs reduced official travel by 430,254,600 miles in 1944 versus 1941, the prewar year. The mileage drop equals 28,683,000 gallons of gasoline, 78,228 tires, and 7,171 new passenger vehicles redirected to arm forces during the war effort.
New incendiary M74 aids US fire raids on Japan
A new 10 pound incendiary bomb named M74 figures in U S fire raids on Japanese industrial centers. It fires a tubular device that releases a lava like spray of flammable chemicals over targets. One ingredient is goop magnesium powder coated with asphalt mass.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
U. S
Congress backs Bretton Woods plans and trade act extension
Congress approved the reciprocal trade treaty act extension for three years and backed the Bretton Woods monetary agreements as part of world economic stabilization. The package includes an 8.8 billion dollar currency fund for stable exchange and a 9.1 billion dollar World Bank for reconstruction and development, with opposition focusing on the currency fund and potential distortions from unstable currencies.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
House
Bretton Woods
United Nations
World Bank For Reconstruction and Development
Berlin Dead City After Capture Described by U S Reporters
U S correspondents entering Berlin over a month after capture describe a city of death with ruined streets, piles of debris, and a sickening odor. Russians seek clearance for traffic while emergency water piping is laid. About 2,000,000 residents live in cellars and damaged lower tales, rationing food with scarce fuel as dazed survivors emerge.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
U. S
Farm Machinery Production Problems Hit Shortages
Despite easing restrictions and upcoming quota removal in July, farm machinery makers face a parts and labor pinch. Gray and malleable castings such as engine blocks and rear axle housings are scarce, risking output reductions in mowers, binders, harrows, plows, rakes, and spreaders. Foundry labor shortages persist, with wage hikes to attract workers, while manufacturers retain facilities and supplier links for reconversion continuity.
Casualty totals surpass one million in Allied war effort
U S casualties in the fight against Germany since D Day reach 514,584 with 89,477 killed, 367,180 wounded, 57,877 missing. Allied losses include 184,512 for 60 US combat divisions facing German forces plus 39,599 killed and 126,145 wounded among British and Canadian divisions, French divisions totaling 11,080 casualties, and a Polish division with 5,593. Of the missing, 15,000 to 20,000 may be prisoners. Separately, business leaders urged Congress to extend the reciprocal trade act and consider canceling WWI and WWII debts to speed postwar recovery, via the Committee for Economic Development led by Paul G. Hoffman.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pearl Harbor
U. S
Germany
D-Day
War dogs aid in U S operations in Pacific theater
Report on Captain Jim Head and the 26th Infantry Scout Dog Platoon detailing war dogs’ roles from Biak to Luzon, their training, losses, and use in patrols and sentry duties. Also profiles Lt Col Jay D. Vanderpool’s guerrilla actions, Coast Watch, Los Banos mission, and recent Legion of Merit award.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Head
James 5S
Carlyle
Til
26Th Infantry
Biak
Aitape
Morotai
Luzon
Balete Pass
Jim
Pacific
Balete
Army Quartermaster Corps
Oakland
Calif
Jim Head
Arabia
California Arabian Standard Oil Company
Ibn Saud
Jay D. Vanderpool
Vanderfurn
Van
Field Artillery
Pearl Harbor
Guadalcanal
New Guinea
Cavite
Batangas
Laguna
Nicholas
Manila
Los Banos
Vanderpool
General Staff Corps
Vanderfuru
Nips
Goop bombs and censorship color wartime briefs
Inside story details of the goop bomb and its oil based sticky composition creating a near unstoppable fire in Japan. Kaiser era magnesium addition intensifies heat, while firefighting fails. Censorship tightens postwar Pacific coverage. Henderson laments civilian cutbacks and yearns to return goods. Smuts, Masaryk, and Eisenhower items appear among short political notes and Navy touring delegates.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
D. C
Japan
Henry Kaiser
Kaiser
Pyle Memorial to Aid Budding Journalists at IU
Indiana University establishes a Ernie Pyle Memorial Fund to support journalism students. Veterans receive scholarship preference. Mrs. Ernie Pyle chairs the fund. James S. Adams leads a national committee through the Indiana University Foundation to collect donations.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Indiana University
Ernie Pyle
le Shima
Okinawa
Herman B. Wells
Univer
Sity
James S. Adams
Standard Brands
New York
Indiana University Foundation
Also Mentioned on This Page
Linton
Western Newspaper Union
Europe
Allied
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Field Marshal
Montgomery
Moscow
Tory
Reds
Leipzig
Gotha
Erfurt
Thuringia
San Francisco
Russia
Security Council
Hopkins
Harriman
Stalin
Mexico
Ezequiel Padilla
Howard R. Stettinius
Pacific Islands
Congress
Peace Organization
Peg
Luzon Island
Philippines
Senate
Committee For Economic Development
Paul G. Hoffman
Studebaker Corpination
Lee Miller
By Lee G. Miller
Colonel Johnson
Chungking Times
Maj
Charlie Sun
Miss Josefa Go
Miss Mei-lan
Owyong
Johnson
Lee G. Miller
Navy
Franklin
Panama Canal
Canal
America
OPA
Leon Henderson
Henderson
South Africa
Jan Christian Smuts
Jan Masaryk
Czechoslovakia
Glenn Taylor
Idaho
Secret Service
Eisenhower
Cernay
Military Affairs Committee
France
Stettinius
Navy Department
West Coast
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