Submarine Loge Effectiveness and Allied Progress
British naval expert notes world tonnage stays even with sinkings and near parity. He predicts tonnage will soon surpass enemy losses as submarine effectiveness rises and OMIPS are built.
20 Dec 1917
Page 1
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Newspaper
Albuquerque Morning Journal
Location
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America
Date
Dec 20, 1917
Page
1
British naval expert notes world tonnage stays even with sinkings and near parity. He predicts tonnage will soon surpass enemy losses as submarine effectiveness rises and OMIPS are built.
European naval expert Arthur Pollen credits Allied and American efforts with halting net tonnage losses. He cites British admiralty changes, U S Navy cooperation, and the impact of American destroyers in the war at sea. Pollen praises Secretary Daniels and the council of war aiding naval efficiency. He notes North Sea raids are rare but not unheard of.
In Wheeling on December 14, Sunday school scholars across West Virginia will forgo Christmas candy and send the saved money to the American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief in New York City.
New York Pec 1 1% directors of the Baltimore and Ohio railroad postponed action for one month on both common and preferred dividends. No reason given but likely due to ongoing uncertainties in the railroad situation.
Kaiser arms Germany with 154 divisions opposing Haig and Petain near the peak of last July, marking a substantial build up as German forces challenge Allied lines.
Official dispatches report German withdrawals from Russia and a strengthened Franco British front with 154 divisions, near the July peak, as drafts from younger reservists replenish losses. The Kaiser aims to match Allied strength in France despite enemy superiority in numbers, signaling a possible fresh peace bid.
Secretary Baker said woolen uniforms for all troops are at camps or en route. He described steps after Surgeon General Gorgas reports, with most medical recommendations already complied with. One remaining proposal seeks two weeks of observation for new drafts to curb epidemic diseases before joining units. Conditions at Camp Devens Camp Upton and Camp Meade were reported satisfactory.
Austro German forces renew strong effort to pierce Italian lines near Venetia around Fassano and Monta Ascolone. Italians repel several attacks as reinforcements arrive. More than a thousand Italians reportedly taken prisoner during Tuesday actions. Along the Piave front heavy fighting continues with a ford and pontoon bridge crossing repelled. Meanwhile artillery duels increase on Champagne and near the Swiss border and British shipping losses decline. A French cruiser Chateau Renault sunk by a submarine with ten crew lost. London area air raid casualties total ten dead and seventy wounded. The Spanish steamer Novembre torpedoed by a German submarine.
Secretary Daniels describes expanding the fleet to hundreds of ships including dreadnoughts and destroyers, with 424 ships in progress and 350 submarine chasers. He highlights crew training on merchant ships, wartime logistics, and cooperation with Allied personnel, while defending actions to Admiral Sims and the Navy's handling of rapid needs.
Enemy columns cross the Sile River and reach water’s edge but are repelled and held there by Italian defense. Reports describe furious counterattacks and firm Italian resistance delaying further advances.
Severe combat rages in the northern mountain region and along the lower Piave. Italian forces repulse multiple crossing attempts at the Sile above the river mouth, while heavy pressure concentrates on San Lorenzo heights and the Brenta sector as both sides fight for the crucial line to the plains.
Chicago officials report I W W sabotage propaganda persists amid a raid on the local I W W headquarters. Special Assistant District Attorney Nebeker says the raid aimed to locate any indicted I W W members still at large and assess ongoing criminal activity.
Exigencies of war have been met by the department with all available means as a rapid building program is pushed. The statement details current naval expansion and supply efforts to support wartime demands.
Denver color ado reports for New Mexico indicate Thursday and Friday will see little temperature change with generally steady conditions. The brief forecast notes minimal variation in high and low temperatures across the region.
Local weather report notes maximum 62 degrees and minimum 16 with a 40 degree reading at 6 pm. A 46 degree daily range is recorded and the wind comes from the south with clear skies.
London reports the Admiralty statement shows fourteen merchant ships over 1600 tons and three smaller ones sunk by mines or submarines in the last week, plus one fishing vessel. Losses this week are slightly lower than the prior week.
Paris reports that week ending December 15 saw very light mining and submarine losses. Only one vessel under 1600 tons was sunk, none over 1600 tons. One ship was attacked but escaped and no fishing craft were sunk.
Washington reports a data mass on ship building prepared for the senate commerce committee investigation. Senator Fletcher says a thorough inquiry will show the program faces no severe entanglements, with Mr Hurley likely to testify Friday as the first witness.
Washington reports that merchant ship captains must operate under naval convoy command and obey naval officers during wartime. The Commerce Department warned noncompliance could revoke licenses and stressed discipline and sobriety on crews as the navy assumes control of transports and other critical vessels. The issue will be examined during upcoming Senate investigations into the Shipping Board and military service extensions for army ships.
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