Weekly News Analysis on World War II Fronts
French unity accelerates victory plans as Allied naval and air forces hash out heavy Mediterranean pressure. Chinese forces crush Japanese Yangtze offensive, signaling strategic momentum across theaters. Western Newspaper Union report compiles editorial note on opinion context.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mediterranean
Yangtze
French Unity Looms As De Gaulle Giraud Form Liberation Panel
Allied leaders hailed a new French committee of national liberation led by Generals De Gaulle and Giraud to direct the war effort with the aim of freeing France and enabling its government. The panel, initially seven, will grow to nine and replace Vichy-linked officials. Meanwhile Roosevelt ordered back striking mine workers after a 30 day truce end, backing the War Labor Board stance and pressuring mine union leaders. In China, Chiang Kai-shek’s forces reported 30,000 Japanese casualties in two weeks as they push toward Chungking, recapturing Zhangyng and surrounding Ichang, with Japan acknowledging retreats to prepared positions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Giraud
de Gaulle
Algiers
Africa
London
French Committee of National Liberation
Liberation Committee
France
Alphonse George
Jean Monnet
Rene Massighi
Andre Philip
Georges Catroux
Roosevelt
John L. Lewis
Lewis
United Mine Workers
War Labor Board
China
Yangtze Valley
Chiang Kaishek
Chungking
Tokyo Radio
Yangtze River
Hupeh
Hunan
Chiang
Zhang
Changyang
Ichang
Allied Bombard Pantelleria in Mediterranean Offensive
Allied warships bombarded Pantelleria, the closest Italian outpost to Africa, as bombers targeted Sicily and Sardinia. The Italian fleet stayed in harbor, shore batteries offered minimal resistance, and Allied air forces damaged port facilities while sinking two merchant vessels and a torpedo boat and driving an Italian destroyer ashore.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mussolini
Italy
Pantelleria
Africa
Tunisia
Cap Bon
Sicily
Sardinia
Mediterranean
Argentina faces neutrality question amid military moves
Neutrality at stake as censorship hid reports of a military movement in Argentina. Observers weighed whether the government would stay benevolently neutral toward the Axis or align with South America in breaking with the Axis. The move mattered ahead of the Conservative party national convention nominating Robustiano Patron Costas, backed by President Ramon Castillo.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Argentina
Axis
South America
Senate
Robustiano Patron Costas
Costas
Ramon Castillo
Trade Pacts Extend Two Years Amid Senate Approval
Senate approved a two year extension of President Roosevelt’s reciprocal trade agreements program after defeating five amendments. House already voted yes. Original request was for three years but was trimmed to two to avoid crossing into the next administration, ensuring policy through June 12, 1945.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Senate
Roosevelt
House
United Nations
Highlights in the weeks news war bonds and draft notes
The Treasury secretary urged Americans to invest 25 cents of each dollar of income in war bonds. An order froze Canada’s anthracite coal stocks under the war mobilization effort. In Mississippi, Sherman Jenkins Clark described a slow draft climb from 19 to 39 with 12 rounds. Seventy two industry executives wore fatigues at Fort Belvoir to experience soldiers’ daily life.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Secretary of the Treasury
Morgenthau
Canada
J. McG. Stewart
War Muvitiogg Department
Sherman Jenkins
Clarksdale, Miss
Fort Belvoir
Nazis Try Air Raid Over Kursk Threaten Caucasus
Moscow disclosed that no Nazi planes raided Kursk 120 miles above Kharkov, with 123 raiders shot down and 30 Red planes lost. The Soviets blamed heavy anti aircraft fire for jettisoned bombs and civilian casualties. Germany reported new Russian offensives in Kuban near Novorossiisk as war potential sways toward global outcome this summer.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Moscow
Kursk
Kharkov
Kuban
Caucasus
Red Tank
Novorossisk
Arctic
Pay-As-You-Go Tax Plan Clears Senate
After five months of wrangling the pay-as-you-go income tax bill sped through the senate following house passage. Treasury officials prepared a source deductions system taking 20 percent above personal exemptions from each paycheck of 40 million workers starting July 1. The compromise measure aims to raise about 16 billion dollars in the new fiscal year beginning July 1, forgiving all 1942 taxes of 50 dollars and allowing a 75 percent reduction on the remainder over 50 dollars.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Senate
House
Treasury
Air Power: U S Pounds Japs on Widely Separated Fronts
Across the Aleutians to Burma, Allied air forces press the campaign against Japan. Attu has been secured and Kiska remains the focus as planes bomb and strafe positions. WeWak in New Guinea targets four fields with incendiaries and explosives while bombers raid toward the upper Laki Kamu river. In Burma, airmen hit supply lines and railroad installations, dropping 12,000 pounds near Shweli bridge northeast of Mandalay.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Aleutians
Burma
Attu
Kiska
Navy Department
New Guinea
WeWak
Lakekamu River
Wau
China
Shweli
Mandalay
Postwar PlentY Food Parley Pledge United Nations
Delegates from 44 nations pledged collaboration to create a postwar world of plenty at hot springs Virginia. They envision a permanent world agricultural authority as the inter national agency to achieve this goal. Undersecretary Paul H. Appleby called the conference highly successful.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United Nations
Beef Point Values Upped Amid Low Supplies
Dwindling beef stocks prompted the Office of Price Administration to raise ration point values for steak cuts. Porterhouse sirloin and T bone gained three points while roasts rose two points on average. Dried beef jumped four points from 12 to 16 per pound. Housewives were promised relief as decreases in veal lamb mutton pork and variety meats would allow substitutions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Office of Price Administration
War Bonds: Morgenthau unites war financing drives
Secretary Morgenthau announced the merger of the victory fund committee and the war savings staff into a single body named the war finance committee. The new group will manage all future war financing drives with state line organization and state chairmen reporting directly to the treasury.
Also Mentioned on This Page
Western Newspaper Union
Henry H. Arnold
U. S. Army Air Force
William ‘Bruce Arnold
United States Military Academy At
West Point
WLB
Russia
John von Braitch
North Africa
von Braitch
Cramer
von Brouch
Fred M. Vinson
Office of Economic Stabilization
James F. Byrnes
Righ
Office of War Mobilization
UMW
Nimitz
Chester W. Nimitz
Pacific Fleet
William B. Scoggins
Corp
Vernon D. Tilford
Los Angeles
Calif
Robert G. Ussery
Rockingham
N. C
Raymond Deadman
Boston
Mass
Halloran Hospital
Staten Island
America
Vera Anderson
Washington, D. C
Toosevelt
Attu Island
United States
Jack Moesch
Baltimore Orioles
Grandpa
Grampa
Betty Jane
Elaine
Edna
Freddy
Evelyn
Teachers’ Agencies
National Teachers' Exchange
South Dakota
Elfred
Bae
Fergus Falts Woolen Co
Fergus Falts
Minn
Ralig Ponent
Keram
Witchell
Gernand
Phillips Avenue
Glen Eulya
Wantea
Paalaon
Kemp Service CO
Sisnx
Iows
Wib Baten
California
Ryal Millermidder CO
Pierce
Sioux City
Iowa
Fiona
Wood Works
Broux City
Petersen Jewelry
Sioux
City Hotel
WM. Wachter
Mer