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Numurkah Leader in Numurkah, Victoria

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Articles on This Page

This newspaper page contains 8 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Numurkah Leader

Location

Numurkah, Victoria, Australia

Date

Dec 14, 1917

Page

4

Germany from the Inside Ambassador Gerard's Warning

Sir James Gerard, former United States Ambassador in Berlin, writes a foreword foretelling the war’s gravity. He asserts German military strength, measures of losses, and the autocratic state’s stability, arguing Americans must act to support democracy and prepare for hard choices to end the conflict. He warns of financial burdens, U boat threats, and the danger of a German victory reshaping global power.

James Gerard United States Berlin Germany German Empire Serbia Bernard Shaw Europe South Central America America Australia

The Question the Electors Are Asked to Decide

Electors face a referendum question on supporting the Commonwealth Government proposal to reinforce the Australian Imperial Force overseas. The measure asks voters to approve increased commitment abroad amid ongoing imperial defense efforts.

Equitable Buildings Referendum Council Endorsement

A terse note states that the matter is authorized by the Reinforcements' Referendum Council with Claude M'Kay listed as Publicity Secretary at Equitable Buildings Collins Street Melbourne. The message appears as a signed endorsement without further detail.

Claude M'Kay Equitable Buildings Collins Street Melbourne

Conscription and Courage in the Trenches

Gerald Bunthrop avoids conscription in name yet becomes a moral conscript when war forces him forward. Shaken by shellfire and the chaos of a shattered trench, he finds courage to assist a machine gun crew under fire, driven by duty and the fear of brutal reprisal if he fails. The scene contrasts his initial, distant patriotism with a gritty, compelled action amid close combat.

Gerald Bunthrop United Kingdom Charles O'Malley Magersfontein Waterjoo Gerard Light Brigade Peninsula Whitehall Eiinthrop Bunthrop Banthrop Tottenham Hotspurs Kent Gomerany Crystal Palace Carpentier Red Cross Gerald’ Bunthrop Isa Greene Labour Party Belgium France Servia Romania Italy America

Proclamation Orders Compulsory Work in Holnon Fields

A World War I era notice dated 20 July 1915 from Holnon in Aisne announces that all workmen women and children aged fifteen must labor daily in the fields including Sundays from dawn to night with brief breaks. Punishments escalate to barracks imprisonment bread and water, cane strokes daily, and exile for women. The decree singles out Vandelles commune workers for severe punishment.

Holmon

Conscript Courage of Bunthrop in Trenches

The piece follows Private Gerald Bunthrop a reluctant conscript who after initial aloofness to recruiting becomes a vital force in stopping a German assault. Amid ferocious artillery and machine-gun fire Bunthrop overcomes terror to load and sustain the gun, inspiring action where others hesitate and proving unlikely bravery from a man long labeled a coward.

Australia must support war effort as Hughes warns voters

Prime Minister W M Hughes argues that a government conscription scheme will protect essential industries and exempt rural workers, ensuring enough labor for wool, food, mining, and transport. He says only needed men will be called, guarantees exemptions for married men and youths, and promises discharged soldiers will not be redeployed. Allies rely on Australia doing its duty. a No vote could sour postwar peace.

Germany Australia Britain France United States Canada New Zealand Italy Belgium Servia Roumania Great Britain National Party

Loyalists Referendum Reinforcement Authority Public Notice

Public notice from Council and Claude M Kay Publicity Secretary detailing authorization for reinforcement referendum. Melbourne address 30 Collins Street.

Also Mentioned on This Page

State OF the Nation Food For Houmania United States of America Russia England Boyd Cable Action Front Holnon Aisne Vandelles Clauda M’kay Collins St Agriculture and Mining New Guinea Tropics
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