Clerical Exactions and State Aid in English Establishment
A historic critique outlines how state laxity and clerical influence inflated church incomes. It cites surplice fees Easter offerings and endowments, asserting annual church revenue nears nine million pounds with extensive salaries and charity control. It notes education endowments totaling about 1.6 million annually, skewed to clerical salaries and elite schooling.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hugh M'‘Neile
Cove
Quarterly Review
Chapels of Ease
Church wealth and endowments cited by 19th century inquiry
The piece notes church endowments have grown with national wealth and cites Oxford and Cambridge incomes. It discusses Church rates, reforms since the Reformation, and a 1839 return showing about half a million pounds in rates and related income. It argues total Church revenue exceeds ten million pounds and warns wealth undermines spiritual power.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Arcy
Navy
Edward VI
Elizabeth
United Church of England and Ireland
Commissioners of ‘Inquiry
England
Wales
Michell
Oxford
Cambridge
Newcastle
British Association For the Advancement of Science
H. L. Jones
Magdalen College
Lord Denman
Lord Althorp
Church of England and Wales