Turmoil at Cadiz: French and Allied Fleets Clash in Great Convoy Loss
Recounted in August 1693 dispatches, major engagements describe Tourville leading French forces against a vast convoy near Cadiz. Italian and Dutch observers note heavy losses for merchant ships, dozens of prizes taken or burned, with total costs rumored around twenty-five to sixty million crowns. English and Dutch accounts contrast French claims with their own casualty and prize tallies.