Iceland Declares Itself the World's Youngest Republic
The Althing in Reykjavik ends Denmark ties and proclaims full independence for Iceland, last a monarchic link under King Christian X. The piece notes Iceland's historical democracy, Norse origins, and wartime roles, then shifts to a Brigadier in Britain who uses a mouth organ to boost morale at Euston and Victoria stations during World War II.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ireland
Althing
Reykjavik
Denmark
Christian X
Iceland
Christian
Norway
Europe
Greece
British Isles
Lief Erickson
Greenland
United States
Britain
Victoria Station
Euston
Pop
Lili Marlen
Work Value of London Fire Service Rises Sharply
In the London region the National Fire Service has earned nearly £140000 in value since September 1942 and contributed over 1,500,000 man hours. Firemen at stations produced control units for night fighter radios, bomb aprons, air filters, truck lifters, slings and paddles for assault craft. One station built 25000 motorcycle gear boxes in two months and another produced 50000 mechanical tire pumps.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
National Fire Service
Army unit conducts malaria drug tests in Northern Australia
Volunteers are used in experiments at a special army research unit in Northern Australia. Anopheline mosquito larvae are flown from New Guinea and soldiers are bitten after taking preventive drugs. Some have endured up to 1,000 bites in an hour. Florentine craftsmen are famed for wrought iron, gold and silver works and embossed leather.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Special Army
Australia
New Guinea
Britain relaxes sign display limits during 1940 invasion threat
The British Government eased restrictions on placard signs not visible from air and under six inches high. Road signs are already being erected across the country. The rule change does not alter blackout regulations and removes bans on indicating town names and locations.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
British Isles
United Kingdom
German ground troops raid air depots for fuel
Maj. Gen. E R Quesada reports German ground forces steal fuel and supplies from Luftwaffe depots. Ground troops take gasoline needed for mechanized units, prolonging their action while depriving air forces of support. The conflict harms both sides and weakens overall operations.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Luftwaffe
E. R. Quesada
Ninth
U.S. Air Force
Midget Submarines and Historic Bits of Trivia
The text describes 48 inch midget submarines with four crewmen, 40 feet long and cramped with no conning tower. It notes minimal superstructure and a guard rail with periscope tubes. Also mentions the term iron horse for locomotives coined by Sitting Bull and silk stockings worn by Henry II in 1547.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sitting Bull
Henry II of
France
Birds reveal number sense in nest behavior
Dr Tobias Dantzig notes that some birds distinguish numbers such as two and three and can react to nest counts. A crow on a Squire’s tower defends its nest until five entrants render it unable to distinguish four from five, illustrating a nuanced sense of quantity.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tobias Dantzig
Norwegian Clergymen Resist Nazi Rule In Norway
Thirty one Norwegian Lutheran clergymen are in Nazi custody with four sent to Germany and twenty seven held in prisons or camps inside Norway. Clergy of all denominations refuse cooperation and work to sustain their communities until liberation from the invaders.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Norway
Gems of Thought Quotes on Aspiration Humility and Law
A collection of brief statements from Tryon Edwards Anna Jameson Emerson Daniel Webster Mary Baker Eddy and Bacon emphasizing self-improvement through standards humility spiritual focus and public good as reflected in religious and philosophical thought.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mary Baker Eddy
Bacon
Pacific Victory and Its Lessons for Naval Strategy
The article analyzes a recent Pacific victory over a Japanese fleet, arguing air power as a key modern weapon and affirming American air and sea dominance. It warns bases must be reconquered to project power, and that Japan’s jujitsu approach fails against American strength, with Saipan crucial for future operations toward the Philippines, China, and Japan.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pacific
Air Force
Togo
Tsushima
Japan
Saipan
Philippines
China
Six decorations for RAF night-fighter ace Brahm wins third DSO
Wing Commander John R D Brahm, 24, top night-fighter ace of the RAF, receives a second bar to his DSO his sixth decoration. He is the only man with three DSOs and three DFCs, with 29 planes shot down. China lacks a national anthem the article notes.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
John R. D. Brahm
Ra.f
D.S.O
D.F.C
Art treasures safe in Britain despite enemy action says Witt
Sir Robert Witt told the National Art Collectors' Fund annual meeting that carefully stored public gallery works in Britain have avoided destruction by enemy action, preserving value and importance for future access.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Britain
Robert Witt
National Art Collectors’ Fund
Tribute to Canada hailed as stature in world role
The Times of London editorial praised Canada's stature and alliance bonds. It called Canada richly resourced and industrially skilled, with a clear world responsibility doctrine, stating Canada will hold a leadership position commensurate with its victory contribution.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
The
Times of London
Canada
Times
Origins of Pipe Organs Traced to Bagpipes and Pan Pipes
The history of pipe organs is not precisely known but it is believed they evolved from bagpipes and pan pipes, reflecting early string or wind instrument lineage.
Allied nations face hard task after liberation
The London Daily Herald outlines the likely postwar period in Europe. Allies must hold the balance while liberated nations build democratic institutions and a new world authority forms. Britain, Soviet Russia, and the United States are urged to act with calm energy to secure victory’s rewards.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London Daily Herald
Europe
Britain
Soviet Russia
United States
Soviet grants Polish citizenship rights amid anti German war effort
The Supreme Soviet issued a decree allowing inhabitants of western White Russia and Ukraine, Polish nationals in the USSR serving with the Polish army in Russia or aiding the fight against Germany to reclaim Polish citizenship. It includes their families and suspends the Nov. 29 1939 decree. A new religious affairs committee will handle church matters with the government, signaling potential church openings across Russia.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Soviet Union
Russia
Supreme Soviet
White
Ukraine
Germany
White Russia
Council of People's Commissars
Need Inspiration Canada Urges Spiritual Refreshment
Peterborough Examiner argues Canada lacks vision and art, urging national effort to foster Canadian art rather than relying on imports. It laments backward cultural state and calls for immediate support to nurture homegrown artists.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Canada
Peterborough Examiner
The Crippled Tirpitz Still Anchored in Norway
The German battleship Tirpitz remains docked at Altenfjord Norway with no repair efforts visible. British air attacks weeks ago halted its planned sail, and no repair ships have arrived. The 20 000 ton vessel that serviced Tirpitz was sunk March 31 off the Norwegian coast.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Altenfjord
Norway
Norwegian
First Pot of Tea Brewed to Mask River Water
The world’s first pot of tea was brewed when a Chinese mandarin steeped dried garden shrub leaves to mask the unpleasant Yangtze river water taste.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Yangtze River
Also Mentioned on This Page
Aieto
Kentucky
Reyjavik
Atlantic
Roosevelt
Frank Lowe
Euston Station
Tipperary
Hula Baloo
Northern
Italy
R.C.A.F
Royal Canadian Air Force
Tryon Edwards
Anna Jameson
Plato
Emerson
Daniel Webster
Pacific Victory
Rc.a.f
Azores
R.C.A
R.A.F
England
Herbert Smith
Windsor
Ontario
Smith
Tirpitz
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