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Medicine Hat News in Medicine Hat, Alberta

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Newspaper

Medicine Hat News

Location

Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada

Date

Jun 04, 2007

Page

6

Camel basics and history of the domesticated dromedary

Camels are cud-chewing mammals in Camelidae from the Artiodactyla order. Originating in North America about 50 million years ago, they migrated to the Middle East 2.5 million years ago. Today two species exist Camelus dromedarius in North Africa and the Middle East and Camelus bactrianus in eastern Asia domesticated for millennia. A tiny embryonic hump forms in dromedaries. bactrian camels face wild relics. Camels endure little water, salty and thorny vegetation, and extreme temperatures. They can drink large water quantities after a long shortage and move at 8–9 mph with riders. Historical roles include Silk Road transport, fuel from dried dung, and status symbols. today deserts still rely on them in parts of Africa and the Middle East, while elsewhere they decline.

Order Artiodactyla North America Middle East Lamas Alpaca Guanaco North Africa Asia China Mongolia

Bactrian camels two humps and hardy desert endurance

The bactrian camel native to eastern Asia has two humps, stands over 7 feet tall and weighs above 1600 pounds. They survive desert heat with padded feet and thick fur, range from northern Iran to Tibet, and may include three subspecies with varying genetics. Domesticated camels avoid salt water unlike some wild forms.

Asia Iran Tibet

Also Mentioned on This Page

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