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Lethbridge Herald in Lethbridge, Alberta

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This newspaper page contains 17 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Lethbridge Herald

Location

Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada

Date

Aug 20, 1945

Page

1

Quisling On Trial Today In Oslo Hearing

The trial of Vidkun Quisling opens with testimony from Nazi leaders including Hermann Goering and Joachim von Ribbentrop. State Prosecutor Anneus Schodtt said Allied and Norwegian officials are taking German witnesses’ statements in Germany as Quisling faces treason charges.

OSLO Hermann Goering Joachim von Ribbentrop Vidkun Quisling Norway Anneaius Schodtt Germany Alfred Rosenberg Wiia Keitel Gustav odl

Chinese Swiftly Replacing Japs Headlines North China Advance

Chinese government troops advance into Patow in Suiyuan as surrender envoys move toward Tokyo. In shifts across Shansi Henan and Chekang, forces reclaim towns and strategic ports. Reports note puppet forces in Nanking switching allegiance to Chungking as communists threaten Wuhu and Nanngiesfet. A separate note reports the death of Mrs. J R Calhoun near Edmonton, ruled accidental with no inquest.

Japan seeks armed force in Japan and China

In Manila a Japanese official message to General MacArthur says Japan must keep armed forces in Japan and on the continent to maintain order and requests officials to assess conditions in China. It claims forces have ceased hostilities and will meet Potsdam demands while urging prompt action.

MANILA Gen. Macarthur Japan Tokyo China Associated Fress monitor Potsdam SAN FRANCISCO Chungking Ching federal communications commission

Biggest Enrollment In Summer School Ends Examinations

Edmonton report says nearly 1500 teachers inspectors and university students completed final examinations in the University of Alberta summer school. The session and education department course were combined this year, with passing students qualifying toward degrees in arts sciences and education and earning teaching certificates.

EDMONTON University of Alberta department of education

Three Arrested After 80 Mile Hour Chase in Chatham

In Chatham Ontario on August 20 police halted an 80 mph city chase after three gunshots at the climax. Three men were arrested on burglary tool possession charges, identified as John Frederick Burns 25 of Windsor Ontario Louis Balog 28 of no fixed address and Harry Hedderson 31 of Hamilton Ontario.

CHATHAM Ont John Frederick Burns Windsor Louis Balog Harry Hedderson Hamilton

Lord Sinha Takes Seat in House of Lords After Long Delay

The Left Hand Corner notes Lord Sinha, the Indian peer, recently seated in the House of Lords under Lord Catto’s sponsorship. Sinha, born Kumar Sinha, presented credentials in 1938 but lacked a birth certificate and parents’ marriage license. War delays delayed formalities until now. He inherited the barony in 1920 on the death of his father, the 1st Lord Sinha, a pioneer Hindu member of the Privy Council. The current lord is a barrister by profession.

Lord Sinha House of Lords Lord Catto Bank of England Aroond Kumar Sinha Sinha judicial committee of the Privy Council v—v—y

Heralds Final 45 Crop Report Harvesting Now General

The Herald reports that harvest is general across Southern Alberta with heavy winter wheat in the foothills and delays for spring wheat. Pincher Creek farmers expect 50 to 60 bushels per acre on winter wheat, while spring wheat will be lighter. Drought in the southeast lowers feed. irrigated areas show good hay and alfalfa yields. Beet and pea crops appear strong. potato prospects are promising with normal expected production. Labor is mostly adequate. no serious coastal infestations noted.

The Herald Pincher Creek Cowley Stavely Lethbridge Alberta

Wainwright Rescue Confirmed as Allied POWs Freed

Lt Gen Jonathan M Wainwright has been found safe among hundreds of Allied prisoners in Manchuria and northern China. He will be brought to Chungking within a day or two, with others to port cities for U S return. Gen Albert Wedemeyer said Wainwright was found Aug 16 at Sian after three years as a Japanese POW.

CHUNGKING Jonathan M. Wainwright Manchuria China Corregdor United States Albert ©. Wedermeyer Wainwright Sian Mukden

Atom bomb explained as gun mechanism and sparks

Howard W. Blakeslee outlines the atomic bomb’s gun-type design with uranium 235 and plutonium, describing how explosive atoms are fired into a second mass inside the device. He notes the role of neutrons, sparks, and the extreme penetrating power of these particles, based on a War Department release.

HOWARD W. BLAKESLEE Associated Press NEW YORK Japan war department D. Smyth Princeton Guam earth

Wheat price to Britain set in postwar talks

Ottawa reports two major moves for Canada this week the cabinet reshuffle to align ministers with their departments and a wheat board price for Britain and other nations. The talks with the British price of 1.46 a bushel nominally ends with the crop year July 31. During the war most wheat to the UN was paid from ran aid, muting price impact for recipients.

OTTAWA wheat board Britain Mackenzie King Canadian Wheat Board Geo. McIvor MacKinnon Asley Gardiner United Nations Canada

Britain to Maintain Million-Strong Army for Years

London August 20 The Press Associations military correspondent reports that military circles believe Britain must maintain an army of about 1,000,000 for several years. Pre war regulars numbered 150,000 to 200,000.

BRITAIN LONDON The Press Association Briin

Big Gas Well At Unity Produces 34.15M Cubic Feet Daily

Bata Petroleum's gas well No. 7, six miles south of Unity Saskatchewan, yields a steady 34,150,000 cubic feet per day. Earlier tests indicated about 10,000,000 cubic feet daily, making the well one of Canada's largest.

UNITY, Sask Bata petroleums here Canada

Jap Envoys Look Sincere Amid Surrender Efforts

A news summary notes Lt Gen Takashiro Kawabe led a disciplined Japanese mission in surrender talks with the United States, signaling sincere effort to place Japan into Allied hands. It observes the challenge of postwar occupation and the shock to a population long taught the homeland’s inviolability and military invincibility.

ASIC C.P. Coble Birohito Takashiro Kawabe United States Japan

Lend Leases Nearing End of U S Aid Program

Washington Aug 26 Allied nations receiving lend lease aid from the United States will receive notice today or Tuesday that the vast program is being terminated. President Truman ordered the shutdown after a White House conference with Leo Crowley Byrnes and others. The program had supplied 39 billion dollars in war goods to allies fighting the Axis. Letters will propose a new basis for continuing aid.

WASHINGTON United States Truman White House Leo T. Crowley Byrnes Treasury Vingon FEA

Jap Delegates En Route Home

Gen MacArthur said surrender documents will be signed in Tokyo within ten days.Japanese envoys left Manila after briefing on occupation plans. The pledge envisions a bloodless surrender with armistice conditions across fronts and unified Allied control.

ANILA A.P Gen. MacArthur Tokyo Manila Japan Takashiro Kawabe Macarthur Richard E. Sutherland

Chu Teh Warns Chiang of Civil War Risk

Communist commander Gen Chu Teh warned Gen Chiang Kai Shek to act immediately to avert civil war as 260 million Chinese were described as dissatisfied with Chiang's regime. Reports said 20,000 to 30,000 Communist guerrillas could move on the Yangtze port Chu to potentially reach Nanking, Chiang's projected capital. The note called for Communist participation in surrender of Japanese forces and in peace talks, plus abolition of one party dictatorship and an all party coalition government. Chiang offered no comment.

HUNGKING China Patow Suiyuan Shansi Peiping high command supreme command Chiang Kai Shek WUCHOW Tang En-Po West river Canton Paotowere Fu Tso-¥i Taiyuan Yeh Si-Shan Yungcheng Hungtun Chaocheng Fengyan Kinsien Tsingyuan Sukow Taiku Hu Chung-Nan Yungtsi Lintsin Yungho Henan province Shanshien Hweishingchen Chekang En Chu-Tung Minghai Fenshui Wuhu Yangtze river Nanngies Nanking Chungking Chu Teh Chiang Kai-Shek Gen Chinne Chu Chiang Japan

Russians occupy Harbin and Mukden in war bulletin

Soviet communique reports Russian troops have occupied Harbin and Mukden and that Japanese resistance has ceased in southern Sakhalin Island. Other dispatches note accidental guard shootings at Seebe camp near Calgary, with two deaths, and updates on Canadian troop movements, a Windsor hold up, and France's participation in Japan’s surrender.

HARBIN MUKDEN LONDON C.P Sakhalin Island SEEBE CALGARY Pie J. B. Mathies Toronto J. D. Kelly Hants N.S Kelly Mathies RICHMOND South Alberta Canada Ind Lo Island Detroit River HWSINKING MANCHURIA Hximking PARIS France FOLICE WINDSOR Ont Claude Renaud dis

Also Mentioned on This Page

Quisling Mongolia SEONTON J. R. Calhoun Mameo Beach Pigeon Lake E. A. Braithwaite mavinejel Free Press Alexander D. L. Thiel SOUTH James James Storage and Cartage Company, Ltd Third Avenue South Lethbridge Herald PEGU Burma Abyn G.B LEND-LEASE General MacArthur dhe Gen. Sutherland Kawabe Gen Chinese Republic Soviet Union United Kingdom imperial Japanese St Malaya southwest Pacific CHU TEE
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