MacArthur Prepares To Take Over Defeated Nation
Soviet and Japanese forces clash as Moscow, London, and Washington announce war end. Soviet pincers close from east and west on Manchuria while marines seize Seishin in Korea and Rashin naval base. Soviet advances push into Karafuto Sakhalin, near the Japanese homeland.
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ONDON
Moscow
London
Washington
Manchuria
Harbin
Seishin
Korea
Rashin
Karafuto
Sakhalin island
Japanese Cabinet Resigns After Emperor Request
Suzuki and his entire cabinet announced their resignation following Emperor Hirohito's request. A full dress extraordinary session was held at the prime minister's home before Suzuki met the emperor at the imperial palace for about forty minutes. The decision was transmitted by Dome and recorded by The Associated Press Domei, with a Japanese language note for occupied Asia.
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Suzuki
Dome
Associated Press
Domei
Asia
Federal Communications Commission
imperial palace
MDT
Hirohito
Chelsea Fears Annexation by Kensington or Marylebone
London correspondent in the Ottawa Journal reports strong Chelsea opposition to merging with Kensington or Marylebone. Chelsea, a historic Bohemian portside suburb, protests as its art scene and Latin Quarter identity would be harmed. Protesters vow resistance, claiming the plan would create a sub urban Ulster of London.
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London
Ottawa Journal
Chelsea
Kensington
Maryiene
Augustus John
tts
imd
Kenington
Marylebone
Ulster
The President carries Roosevelt legacy through war’s end
The leader continued Franklin D Roosevelt’s work and witnessed Allied victory over Japan, guiding policy and uniting nations in the final stage of World War II.
Gas Ration Lifted In Canada And US Ties
Ottawa announces immediate removal of gasoline rationing and fuel oil restrictions in Canada following Washington's termination of E2507 line rationing. A munitions spokesman states the order is in effect instantly if service stations are informed.
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OTTAWA
Canada
Howe
Washington
United States
King Opens Parliament in Britain’s Labor government
London August 15 Britain’s new Labor government asks for state ownership of the Bank of England and coal industry nationalization as the King opens Parliament. The throne speech outlines peacetime powers to ensure fair prices, relief for victims of Japan and demobilization, and a transition from war to peace with expanded export trade and public ownership where needed. It calls for rapid discharge of service members, aid for war disabled, efficient use of resources, reconversion of industry, and housing-focused resource reorganization.
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LONDON
C.P
Britain
Bank of England
Labher
U S Cancels Gas Ration Across Nation
Washington August 15 The Office of Price Administration ends gasoline rationing along with canned fruits and vegetables fuel oil and oil stoves Meats fats butter sugar shoes and tires remain rationed until military cutbacks and higher civilian production rebalance supply Bowles says gasoline freedom is unconditional now but other items may stay rationed for a time Gasoline rationing began in the east on May 15 1942 and nationwide on December 1 1942.
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WASHINGTON
Office of Price Administration
Price
Chester Bowles
O P
OPA
Potsdam Terms Limit Japanese Sovereignty and Disarm
The Potsdam surrender terms require Japan to accept Allied occupation to secure a new peace order. Japanese sovereignty would be limited to Honshu Hokkaido Kyushu Shikoku and minor islands. A disarmed military returns home to live peacefully while democratic freedoms expand. War criminals face stern justice and Japan must permit essential industry and reparation while denying rearmament.
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WASHINGTON
etern
centrals
Potsdam
Japan
Honshu
Hokkaidta
Kyushu
Shikoku
Sudbury Riot Damages 40000 In Downtown Looting
Sudbury Ont August 15 The Sudbury two companies of the Squir Ste Marie and Sudbury Regiment were called out as officials feared a fresh riot. About 2000 to 9000 rioters looted wine liquor and beer shops set fires caused injuries and damaged street property. Police and fire crews faced a large crowd dispersing after tear gas and water hoses were used. About 28 arrests were made on breaking and entering illegal possession of liquor and disorderly conduct.
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SUDBURY
Ont
Squir Ste. Marie
Sudbury Regiment
city
provncial
Royal Canadian Mounted and
International Nickel company
Ontario liquor control board
MacArthur Takes Supremacy as Japan Surrenders
Gen. MacArthur is named supreme commander for Allied powers in Japan and issues surrender terms to Hirohito. Reports cite US warships damaging 20 Japanese ships and downing 17 planes, with Nimitz noting five Japanese planes shot down off Japan. Tokyo broadcasts relay surrender orders as Allied fleets urged cease-fire and avoidance of Japanese home waters. The Tokyo cabinet issues a proclamation urging obedience to Hirohito, while Truman confirms the surrender date and allies accept terms.
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Hirohito
Japan
Gen MacArthur
ANILA
A.P
MacArthur
Hukhhito
empire home
Gen. MacArthur
Tokyo
Chester Nimitz
NEW YORK
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imperial headquarters
imperial
Domei
LONDON
C.P
Reuters
Manila
Domei Agency
Kantaro Suzuki
North American
Truman Proclaims Japan Surrenders. V J Day Awaited
President Truman announces Japan has surrendered unconditionally and that Gen. Douglas MacArthur will receive the surrender as Allied forces suspend offensive actions. Potsdam terms to be formally signed. V J Day to follow after surrender terms are accepted.
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WASHINGTON
Japan
Truman
Douglas A. MacArthur
MacArthur
pass Bechenery arna
Byrnes
Hirohito
Potsdam
Douglas MacArthur
Great Britain
Russia
China
White House
Attlee Declares Japan Surrender Ends World War
Prime Minister Attlee announced Japan's surrender in a midnight broadcast, declaring the last enemy laid low and urging Britons to enjoy peace after six years of war. He praised forces from the UK, dominions, India and colonies, and especially thanked the United States for support in the Far East victory.
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LONDON
Attlee
Japan
Britain
Winston Churchill
Germany
Great Britain
Attiee
Big Ben
Far East
Hong Kong
United States
United Kingdom
dominions
India
Emperor Hirohito Calls For Surrender In World War II
Tokyo radio quotes Emperor Hirohito urging surrender to avoid total extinction of human civilization. Premier Suzuki says Japan's war aims are lost due to the enemy’s new bomb. Potsdam declaration accepted for settlement.
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NEW YORK
Tokyo radio
Hirohito
Japan
Associated Press
Kantaro Suzuki
ladio
Jap Planes Shot Down In Pacific Action
Five Japanese planes were shot down around the 3rd Fleet by noon today Japanese time near Guam as Hirohito announced surrender Admiral Nimitz gave no details on attack methods or ship damage He also said MacArthur has been asked to inform Japanese authorities that naval forces must destroy any aircraft approaching them
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MORRIS LANDSBERG
GUAM
3rd Fleet
Emperor Hirohito
Nimitz
Admiral Halsey
Gen. MacArthur
Pacific
Japan War Ends In Pacific Roughly A Year Early
Reports from London and Washington indicate Pacific hostilities have concluded earlier than expected. Observers credit the atomic bomb use and the Soviet declaration of war with saving Jewish lives and potentially hundreds of thousands of Allied soldiers.
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LONDON
Reuters
Pacific
Japan
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