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This newspaper page contains 11 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Guyra Argus
Location
Guyra, New South Wales, Australia
Date
Jan 03, 1924
Page
2
Notes issued by the Minister of Agriculture and the Department provide guidance to farmers and pastoral workers. The material covers seasonal advice, crop care, livestock management, and practical tips for rural operations.
The article discusses soil fertility, focusing on organic matter as the key to structure and water holding capacity. It cites damaged soils, rehabilitation needs, and methods to restore humus through organic additions, crop practices, and long term management for sustainable agriculture. It mentions American farming, potash, and the importance of texture alongside mineral nutrients.
The observer notes the walk trot and gallop of the horse and judges balance and movement. It emphasizes light active walk with legs balanced under the body and the gallop showing steady forward push and faultless mechanics.
The article warns that tubercle bacilli from tuberculous cattle can infect pigs through milk by products and excrement. It details how skim milk and other dairy by-products, if contaminated, can spread infection via feeding and shared vats. It notes farm practices and slaughterhouse offal as additional transmission risks to pigs.
The text notes less common infection routes including transfer from tubers to pigs and from sows to calves through milk, and entry via wounds. It emphasizes ingestion as the primary infection portal, with animals possibly taking germs through breathing or wounds, but evidence favors ingestion as most common.
The article outlines precautions for herd tuberculosis control. It emphasizes removing reactors after tuberculin testing, preventing nose-to-nose contact, heating equipment to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit for sterilization, boiling offal before feeding to pigs, slaughtering suspected animals under supervision, and disinfecting pens with limewash. It also notes burning litter, loosening ground, and using frost sun and light to combat tuberculosis.
Farmers warned that feeding large quantities of fruit to penned poultry can reduce egg laying and growth. Fruit acids and heat injure birds, causing illness and even mortality, though effects are often misattributed to other causes.
A public health notice warns that ordinary wells are vulnerable to contamination from surface and ground water sources. It advocates locating wells below the ground water level, sloping surrounding ground, and cementing a water tight wall to prevent pollution, plus testing polluted samples in a laboratory.
James Squires visits Indigo Creek where worked out diggings lie amid shanties and rubbish. He encounters a tavern with a grim landlord, two drunken men and a brutal drinkers' crowd, then follows to the Boardman hut where a weary, quarrelsome household faces hard times.
An advertisement laments wasteful tea use and promotes Bushells Tea. It claims ordinary tea yields only IM cups per pound while Bushells yields 200 cups, highlighting cost savings and superior flavor from Ceylon tea leaves and careful blending.
A collage of brief observations on divorce statistics and their publishing challenges in Australia. Notes on retirement, Cabinet service under Hughes, steeplejacks drawing attention, kindergarten introductions affecting schooling, and serialized letters in major papers. Commentary warns about wage-earner disparities and calls for broader social support networks.
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