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This newspaper page contains 19 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Evening Mail

Location

London, Middlesex, United Kingdom

Date

Jul 20, 1796

Page

2

French and Austrian Maneuvers Near Mantua and Rhine

The report notes Buonaparte shifting Mantua to a blockade and sending troops toward Lake of Como to join Kereman's Army. Austria reinforces, aiming to disrupt French passage and deter a leftward diversion near Verona to lift Mantua's siege and push back toward the Milanese Front. Limburgh reportedly fell to the French, though Paris papers do not confirm.

Limburgh Paris Lower-Rhine Italy Buonapante Mantua Lake of Como Kerverman Lake of Constance Verona

London Court News and Royal Audience Report

Yesterday the Hanoverian Envoy met the King’s Mages after a levee at St James's. The cabinet and ministers dined with the Duke of Porriano. Lisbon may be declared a free port to aid Mediterranean trade. Promotions and appointments noted include ambassadors to Constantinople and Vienna, chaplains to royal figures, and a lengthy Law Summer Vacation due to early Easter weather.

St. Jamies’s Windsor Cloet Bishop of Kilpare Ireland Lord Ossutston Earl Tan~ Kerville General Durr Marquis Cornwallis Rossi A. Gardner Eurns Zephyr Francis James Jackson Teir Constantinople Grenxville W. Faw Earl’ Rixoner Bruce Orelock Duke of Porriano Piccadilly Earl Spencer Admiralty Department East Indies Lisbon Mediterranean Gibraltar England West Indies War- Pots Joan Tawytor Trinity College Cambridge West Burton Yorkshire Prince of Wa Hatt Admiral St. James*Wattuace Royal Hospital At Hailar H. Hanson Lord Canberre

Rhine ambitions and Austria's plan to restore frontier

In cautious terms the article debates the Rhine strategy and Austria's aim to restore to the Porte territories won in prior wars. It warns that even if obstacles are overcome the promised triumphs would crumble without fostering a swift, solid peace and cautions against costly expeditions to secure power over a domestically enslaved party.

Athe Rhine Ath Thiérodls Odin Romelia Séreia Othe Rhine Hig

Intelligence on Bregenz and Swiss neutrality amid European movement

The dispatches describe premature reports of the capture of Bregenz by Kennerman's force, contradicted by letters from Munich and Augsburgh noting French moves toward the Grisons and Lake Constance. Austrian actions at Lindau and potential fortifications are discussed, with mentions of Mantua, Torquata, and Verona, alongside society notes on Lady Jersey and other items.

Bregenz Lake of Constance Kenner- Man Munich Ltitgard Coire Tourfe Rhine Waldutz Lindau Ani Switzerland Suabiz Tyrolezé Italy Germany Duke of Weimar Haip Manheim Offenburgh Starey Prince of Condé Valley of Kinzing Verona Mantua Theroth Cevere Genoa Torquata Augustinus SpinoLa Vienna Mr. Borron Charing-Cross Countess of Jersey Prighton Borrow Earl of Jersey Herrrorpsstrfox-lounas Mr. Car- Vert

Prussia expands Franconia as 4000 troops seize Nuremberg suburbs

The King of Prussia asserts dominion over Franconia by occupying the suburbs of Nuremberg with 4000 troops from Anspach after declaring claims of Bayreuth. French forces push along the Rhine, crossing near Neuchatel, defeating Austrian Fink at Mainz, while Werneck retreats to Wezlar. Kleber and Lebeufre advance toward Dusseldorf.

Prussia Franconia Bayreuth Nurembergh Anspach Rhine Rastadt Vale of Kinzin Brisgau Campe Wuaremseres Baron Wascuber Upper Rhine Basle Championet Bernadotte Fink Franckfort Werneck Montabauer Hadamar Limburgh C. Sand Wezlar Wartensleben Kleber Léefebre Duffeldorf

French and Imperial Forces Move Against Wetzlar and Franckfort

July 4 dispatch from Wetzlar reports French corps marching from Neuwied and the Sieg toward Wetzlar and Franckfort, totaling about eighty thousand men under generals LeRepre, Kueser, Bernaporte, and Camp Pionet. The Imperial army, led by Cortogedo and Kray, is as yet reinforced only modestly and may retreat ahead of the French approach. The King of Prussia mediated to obtain a safeguard on the archives, with Lacroix informing Rouiry that Jourpan will protect the archives if operations threaten Wetzlar.

Neuwied Sieg Lerepre Kueser Bernaporte Cortogedo Kray Mentz Pausesta Imperial Chamber Germany Lacroix Department of Foreign Affairs Rouiry Paris Dheory Wetzlar Jourpan

Prussia King Plans Short Political Voyage from Berlin

Reports from Berlin say his Majesty will depart from Berlin on the 16th with General Bichofswerder and Lombard, Cabinet Secretary. The voyage is described as political with an interview planned with the Prince Royal of Denmark, possibly affecting northern German towns. The Danish prince recently toured Minden to view troops assigned to safeguard neutrality.

Lester PreMont Prussia Germany Prince Royal of Denmark Minden

Liberty to reside granted to Dutch revolutionary leaders

An extract from Hague dated July 9 reports Grand Pensionary Van de Spiegel and Count Bentinck freed from confinement since the start of the Revolution. Other former administrators are allowed to reside anywhere within the United Netherlands, indicating the revolutionary fervor is waning.

van de Spiegel Count Bentinck Netherlands

Desolation of Dutch troops cited by General Bournonville letter

General Bournonville's letter to the Batavian Convention condemns the Dutch Executive for desertion, blaming neglect in supplying necessaries and provisions rather than military disaffection. Yarmouth reports Captain Rozerts of HMS Espiegle delivering a Dutch snuggling cutter with 50690 gallons of spirits tobacco and bale goods. News of Lord Diocesan? Farquhar and Sir William’s aid follows the Weymouth accident. Venus and Starmoor reach Pool from Sunderland. privateer chases off Beachy Head. a brig goes to pieces. Captain Stafford signals away. two collier ships avoid boarding. Gerard Hamilton's death triggers loss of an Irish pension.

Pool Sunderland Beachy-head Stafford Gerard Hamilton

French Capture Bulak and Stullhoven in Recent Offensive

Yesterday at seven in the evening French forces advanced and occupied Bulak and Stullhoven, taking possession of magazines in both locations. The Archduke arrived today at the Imperial army camp.

Rastadt Bulak Stullhoven Archduke

French Cross Rhine in Strong Force at Berndorf

French reportedly crossed the Rhine near Berdorf with 8000 to 9000 troops and cut off Austrian forces between Seynbach and Neuwied from Valsendar and Ehrenbreitstein. Cannonade began at two in the morning and lasted until ten in the forenoon with heavy fighting at Berdorf.

Fehrenbreitstein Rhine Bendorff Nieuwied Seynbach Neuwied Valsendar Ehrenbreitstein Berndorf

French push near Bendorff and Neuwied danger

From Lahn letters, Darmstadt two battalions were surprised by the French near Bendorff while Imperialist near Neuwied faced encirclement. General Finch lost baggage, Callenberg infantry suffered, and Werneck’s corps arrived to attack the French in the Heider pass. Wartensleben’s baggage partly recrossed the Lahn. General Werneck reached Wetzlar.

Francefort Darmstadt Bendorff Neuwied Finch Callenberg Montabauer Werneck Heider Gage Wartensleben Wetzlat

Rhine Crossing Forces Advance Toward Wetzlar but Face Strong Resistance

Report from Bonn dated July 3 describes divisions of Championer and Bernadeieé crossing the Rhine at Bendorf south of Coblentz. The force, estimated up to 20,000 men, aims to push along the Lahn toward Wetzlar and Frankfurt to engage General Wartensleben. Kleber Lefebvre Calon’s corps on the Sieg will join, with Belgian reinforcements adding thousands more.

Bonn Juer Championer Bernadeieé Rhine Bendorf Coblentz Newsied Lahn Wetzlar Franckfort Martenflebex Kleber Lefebres &Calon Sieg Machh Belgium Wartensleben

Austrians Driven From Neu Kirchen After Night Attack

Report from Wesel notes Austrians at Neu Kirchen were struck on the night of the 6th with a stout defense that surrendered after superior numbers. The French bulletin records many Austrians killed and as many prisoners. General Leftibré then moved to Marbourg and reportedly crossed the Lahn.

Wesel Sanbre Meuse Rhiné Neukirchen Lefzbre Marbourgs Lahn

French Occupation Seizes Bologna Ferrara Districts

Report from Bologna dated June 18 notes 6,000 French troops under General Buonaparte occupy Bologna, place two artillery pieces at the Vice-Legate Palace, demand the city’s departure within 24 hours, and enter Ferrara with 2,400 men driving out the Cardinal Legate. They aim to split Bologna and Ferrara from the Ecclesiastical State and form a republic while promising property security. Some French units head toward Ancona Adriatic and Loreto.

Bologna Buonaparte Ferrara Delia Stellato Bolognese Junius I Anconacy Adriatic Loretto

Frontiers Report on French Advance Toward Rome

June dispatch reports French forces entering the Ecclesiastical territory in two columns near Rome. No hostilities yet and residents waver between hope and fear as Pope Pius VII battles illness and uncertain plans for his departure from Rome.

Agana Rome

French Fail To Penetrate Tyrolese Front

June reports indicate France abandoned plans to push into the Tyrolese between Lake Garda and Verona. A portion of the army moved toward Milan and possibly Como to rendezvous with forces threatening through the Grifon country while Imperial troops halt near Lake Constance.

Italy Lake di Garda Verona Milan Como Tyrol Lake of Constance

Danish Squadron Sets Sail For Norway Coast

COPENHAGEN July 9. The combined squadron under Ba ton Winterfeld is to sail from this port next Saturday to cruise off the coast of Norway. It comprises four Danish ships and two frigates. Danish ships include Sophia Frederica of 74 guns Oldenburgh of 64 and the Hufmoren frigate of 40 guns. Swedish ships Frederic Adolphus of 74 guns Manligheden of 64 and the Bellona frigate accompany them.

Copenhagen

Field Marshal Arrives as War Council Met at Enspukt

At ENSPRUCK a council of war convened with Field-Marshal and Generals Lauer Davidonovich Quofdanowich among attendees. Archduke Joseph Hussars arrived, Wurmser expected, Archduke Ioka Dragoons joined Tyrolese Rifles in Winfakgax. Six hundred French prisoners moved to Linz by militia.

Enspruck Lauer Davidonovich Quofdanowich Winfakgax Lintz

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Hamburgh Hague
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