Siege defenses at Ceuta Fortifications described in detail
A formal account from Whitehall dated January 2 recounts Spanish use of Ceuta fortifications and entrenchments. The Marquess de Lede strengthens lines with a Tenazile breaching defense and Cheveux de Frize while Moorish forces prepare a large assault after heavy rains. The report notes troop strength of 12 000 infantry and 4 000 cavalry, with reinforcements delayed by weather, as Moors move to attack along the Tangier road and near the Serrazile eminence.