Belgium and British War Declarations Mark WWI Escalation
Berlin and Brussels reports reveal Belgian resistance near Liege as German forces push from the Meuse. Belgian forts slow the advance, thousands dead or wounded, with Belgium and Britain mobilizing as Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Russia move toward wider conflict.
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Germany
Belgium
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Brussels
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United States Mobilizes to Protect Neutrality
Washington reports a cautious mobilization not for war but to safeguard American neutrality. The plan includes withdrawing and repairing the battleship fleet from Mexican waters, expanding Panama Canal forces to about 20,000, recalling Vera Cruz troops, and patrolling coastlines with cruisers and revenue cutters to deter belligerent naval infringements.
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Washington
United States
Europe
Mexican
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Capture of German Merchantmen Shows Navy Prizes
London August 6 The British navy has captured about seventy five German merchantmen since the outbreak of hostilities. France has succeeded in capturing about twenty. Among the ships taken are some very valuable prizes of war.
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Herald
London
France
Amphion Sinks After Mines Strike British Warship
August 6 reports the British warship Amphion, after sinking a German mine layer, struck a mine and went down with about one hundred lives lost. The incident follows Amphion’s recent action against the German mine-laying ship.
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Herald
London
Amphion
Lord Kitchener Becomes Secretary of War in Britain
London August 6 Lord Kitchener has been appointed secretary of state for war His first act is a call to raise the British army to 500000 men reflecting the expanding war effort and defense plans during the period
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Herald
London
Lord Kitchener
Naval Engagement Near Wei Hel Wel Sinks Two Cruisers
Reported naval engagement off the coast of China near Wei Hel Wel results in the sinking of the Russian cruiser Askold and the German cruiser Enden. The clash involved forces in the China Sea with confirmed losses on the allied side.
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Herald
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Askold
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London mobilizes as 250000 join war effort
London reports over a quarter million volunteers responding to the war office call for 100000 men. Lord Kitchener dispatches 150000 to Belgium as two divisions from India are slated. Prince Albert, second son of King George, enlists as a midshipman aboard the Collingwood.
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British fleet drives German boats toward Holland tolling coast
London reports the east coast of England now safe as the British fleet pursues German vessels to Holland and presses the attack along the coast. Two hundred fifty German prisoners arrive at Victoria station in London amid war news from across Canada and Manitoba.
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German Crown Prince Attacked in London Rumor
A circulated report claims the German Crown Prince was attacked and badly injured. assailant fled. London reports Parliament approved a new war credit of 500 million dollars for British army expansion, following a prior 525 million vote two days earlier. Berlin notes Russian cavalry attempted a frontier breakthrough near Soldau, with losses near Neidenburg. London police seized all gold from the Deutsche Bank branch vaults as salients of war fear emerge. The Rex orchestra announces severance from Rex Theatre and takeover of Edison Picture Theatre with openings on Monday, August 10.
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Canadian mobilization and wartime preparations reported
Reports from Canada and Britain detail cross border war measures. Ottawa blocks Austrian and German exits while about 100000 troops are mobilized for England. Rainbow cruiser sails off Cape Flattery. Regina offers 20000 horses. Winnipeg’s Col Atkins pledges a brigade. Montreal’s J Kross offers a regiment. naval reservist notices posted in Cranbrook. POWs to be sent to Canada.
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German motives eyed as Grey to speak in Parliament
The Times reports that Foreign Secretary Sir Edward Grey will make a grave statement in Parliament today. It suggests diplomatic papers may reveal Germany aims at French colonies and that Berlin would guarantee not to annex any part of France if France were defeated in return for British neutrality.
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France Defends War Mobilization In Chamber Speech
Paris August 4 Premier Viviani outlined the French government stance on the war in a detailed chamber address. He argued Germany unjust provocation, France sought to avoid conflict, and vowed to defend itself with all necessary precautions as the Russian mobilization continues.
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Viviani
Germany
France
War powers and world finances in the crisis era
The article presents a table comparing revenues expenditures debts and total wealth of the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente nations, noting stronger resources for the Entente and a larger US wealth than all Triple Alliance members. It also states US wealth exceeds the UK and Russia combined and that colonial resources are excluded from the table.
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Russia
Germany
Austria
Italy
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Wyed Ca
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