24 Sep 1943
Page 1
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Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Sep 24, 1943
Page
1
Allied Fifth Army advances into northern Italy driving into German positions near Naples. Crumbling defenses yield to a rapid assault as Italian civilians face disruption and reports describe heavy air and ground actions. Italy’s campaign features cross-front advances and warned of German countermeasures, with supplies and reinforcements stretched thin.
London reports German actions in Naples during wartime, with Italian port city under air raids and heavy German activities. Allied observers note evacuations from Naples, while Capri escapes and naval units report air raids and evolving operations around the coast.
Fragmentary OCR notes describe actions and reactions around the Dodecanese occupation, mention RAF and allied movements, and reference armistice context. The text mentions fires, personnel movements, and unclear details about released prisoners and local responses.
Marshal Badoglio declares on United Nations radio that Italy has ended fascism. He accuses Germany of forcing Italy into war and warns that the Italian people will not yield to occupation. He asserts the government remains united and vowed to uphold victory with Allies.
Canadian Army reinforcements have arrived safely at a British port. The large group includes the first contingent leaving Canada with equipment for a new garrison. The arrival follows desert warfare campaigns and the main forces faced German air opposition as dawn broke.
A report from the Food Controller and committee members notes a projected vegetable and milk output shortfall. Estimates show 400,000 acres needed for a realized yield, with milk output likely below 130,090,000 gallons. Civil demand and Allied service needs are cited as competing factors.
The King has conferred the Honour of Companion of Honour on Mr Jamington Win, Director General of Winitigna and Aircraft Production. The appointment marks distinguished national service in Australia and the Empire, highlighting efforts to mobilize industrial talent for war. Lord Gowrie noted the enduring impact of Australian industry on weapon production and national defense.
A Moscow communiqué reports Red Army advances on an extended 40 mile front from the Dnieper with gains in the Gomel sector and near Kyiv. It notes attacks along the rail line and strong German resistance as Soviet troops move toward the western broad front, with caution about evacuations and captured port areas.
The report attributes the Bengal famine to shipping disruptions with supplies from Bombay and Madras. It notes governmental responsibility, calls for action when provincial powers failed, and cites dire starvation, with 100000 feared dead and German and Soviet military activity reported in Europe, including paratrooper movements and bridge bombings.
Ottawa correspondent of the New York Times reports on a Dorinion Prime Minister meeting with Mr Mackenzie King. Discussion touched on arranging a conference at Quebec and preparing matters to be discussed at a later date.
The German and British dispatches describe heavy bomber operations over western Germany with raids on airfields and naval targets near Paris and Brittany. Sydney and Melbourne reports name Australian airmen taking part, detailing squadron crews and missions as heavy bombing continued into the night.
Berlin radio reports the Thalian fascist government lists Mussolini as premier and foreign minister, Grasien as defence minister, Buffarin as interior minister, and Pellgrint as prime minister in exile. The dispatch frames these posts as leadership in a government in exile.
The minister for the navy stated that Britain would give Canada six destroyers this year and two cruisers next year. He noted that Canada’s naval strength would not be reduced to its pre war insignificance, despite wartime demands.
Fragmentary OCR hints at events near London with references to Rant South Baunt and stew paving but contains numerous errors and missing details. No clear persons, organizations, dates, or outcomes are discernible.
The Japanese premier General Tojo warned that Allied plans present a grave menace to Japan. He urged mobilization of national effort toward strengthening home defense, expanding air defences, and ensuring independence of food supplies from imports.
London dispatch states heavy fighting near the Yugoslav town of Susek where a portion lies in the People's Army of Liberation area. A regional communique notes German and Slovenian forces engaging, with Partisans active along the Ljutljana Teiente railway as clashes continue across the front.
A wartime damages report cites the War Demage Comminators warning of high claims for property losses in New Guinea. Officials indicate substantial sums, including figures around 14 million pounds, with calls for government action to rehabilitate the affected population and restore facilities.
Fragmented OCR notes describe a harsh summer causing pest problems and food shortages. References to French High Command, German forces advancing north, and casualties among soldiers and civilians appear amid garbled lines about crops and stores. Names and dates are unclear but indicate wartime disruption and scarce resources.
Reports detail Allied operations north of Finschhafen New Guinea with air bombers dive bombing targets near Kalapit and Madang. Australian forces repel counterattacks, neutralize enemy positions, and patrol strategic routes along the Markham Valley and adjacent coast.
A New York Herald Tribune report cites widespread American press criticism of General MacArthur regarding his stance on global strategy and Pacific command. The New York Times and other papers discuss potential shifts in leadership for Allied operations and the impact on the war effort in the Pacific theater.
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