15 Sep 1945
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 21 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Sep 15, 1945
Page
1
A fragmented report describes postwar moves against war criminals and the Tokyo tribunal. It mentions Emperor, Japanese leadership, and Allied actions toward indictments for murder, torture, and racial persecution. Names and details are obfuscated by garbled OCR but imply prosecutions and political cases unfolding.
General Wainwright condemned Japanese conduct after a hero’s Broadway reception. He argued that until the brutal acts and wartime tortures attributed to Japan are fully acknowledged and repudiated, Japan will remain a global menace. He urged accountability and a harsher stance toward postwar occupation.
London reporters describe ongoing efforts by Dominion representatives to gain council representation or a voice in the formation of a future international body. Australia and New Zealand press for direct participation and a say in the postwar settlement, wary of lacking full seats yet seeking influence through any allowed channels. Allied officials expect no immediate changes and warn against provocative steps that could derail negotiations.
A garbled report notes Batavia once proud as a gateway of the East is now deserted and desolate amid distant turmoil. Singapore dispatches on Friday describe deterioration and abandonment of a famed cultural hub once celebrated for its wealth and resilience.
German Naval Attache Admiral Paul Wenneker in Tokyo details reasons for Japan’s failure to invade Australia, citing Milne Bay and Coral Sea as turning points. He claims Japanese officers feared mass Allied counteroffensive and preferred delaying action, urging invasion plans to prevent Allied bases, while acknowledging missed opportunities and wartime hesitations.
A damaged report links a Japanese agent, John Kempteray, 90, of mixed European ancestry, to the sinking of the Prince of Wales and another vessel in 1914. The text is fragmentary and uncertain but claims a master spy was responsible for the pair of losses.
A Washington conference quoted Major-General Groves stating One Army plans a single atomic test on a battleship under secrecy. The discussion referenced an executive order barring sale or disposal of rare mineable substance and hinted at the Navy department’s involvement in atomic matters.
Fragmented text notes prisoners and transfusion attempts during conflict, referencing American personnel and capture at Corregidor. Mentions mediation and detention actions, with unclear sequence and attribution due to damaged source material.
The New York Times reports Tokugawa twice returned to a position in the war period. Disputes arise over leadership changes as a new minister replaces Omato and a premier acts in a high cabinet role. The article hints at broader reforms and interim government moves amid wartime strain.
London reports Labour leader argues monitoring Soviet actions could inform Britain’s economy and trade policy. He notes differences with other unions and urges Congress to consider global trade dynamics while stressing prudence under wartime pressures.
Dispatch from WEWAK reports Colonel Blahap ordering Japanese troops to reveal arms as officers complain soldiers are physically unfit for transport. The exchange occurs amid tensions at the concentration points along the national line and ration deliveries to Muschutaland.
Air officials state rockets and missiles will substitute heavy bombers in the near term. The government leader hints at accelerated weapon development and eventual deployment within reach, amid uncertain timelines and ongoing defense planning.
New York reports Britain and America clash over Italian colonies and UN trusteeship aims. The United States opposes direct colonization and supports self governance as natives prove readiness, while Britain argues for imperial influence in the region under existing international law.
In a Japanese war camp near Tokyo northwest of the capital, Australian prisoners endured extreme hunger. Reports describe prisoners eating dogs and rats as a dire measure, with about 300 inmates and a high death toll from mistreatment and disease during captivity.
A wartime commission reports German occupation caused vast losses. It cites 1,000,000 Russian citizens killed or tortured, 29,000,000 displaced, and widespread destruction of industry, hospitals, and agriculture including 46,000,000 head of stock and millions of livestock.
London reports that Allied authorities compel Japanese newspapers to publish details of wartime cruelties. The directive targets many areas including civilian abuses, executions, and marches. The move follows intelligence on Tojo era actions and ongoing investigations abroad.
War correspondents report widespread resentment of the Soviet occupation in Korea as local people describe escapes from Russians and the desire for greater harmony with Allied forces. An official cites hundreds of Japanese solders entering Songda, while Russians seize valuables and stockpiles as they commandeer vehicles and loot.
London report notes Gestapo compiled a list of about 2,300 people including Prime Minister Attlee and Churchill. The document names politicians, writers, academics, and leaders from exiled governments, with references to a planned automatic arrest after a German victory. Mentioned are various organizations and figures linked to antiwar and political groups. The piece also reports the death of Sir Percy Axbrey in Australia, tied to the Rayon Federation.
Dublin reports from Prisey that representatives of the Rural Lifesavers union refused De Valera's summons and insisted on withdrawal of all their gear and equipment. The scene centered on a government hour and the refusal to discuss the request.
Fragmentary report describes a group of priests and a chaotic scene with implied abuse in a camp setting. The readable text mentions a healer, a guard, and prisoners, but specifics are unclear and many names and places are garbled.
Fragmentary report notes Allied forces and French support aiding airmen and missions. Mentions Japanese ships, naval violations, and a casualty named Gargas. Describes secrecy and dental or medical context unclear.
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