04 Sep 1945
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 21 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Sep 04, 1945
Page
1
Reports describe a brutal water shortage on a Japanese prison ship near the Philippines where 300 of 1,808 prisoners survived a march Like tales tell of guards dragging captives for water and men fighting over drops leading to mass deaths and cannibalism among the thirst maddened inmates
Fragmentary excerpt argues that without capitulation Japan avoided massive combat. Mentions Yokonama and Okinswe F wax and suggests that reducing defenses at Han thu was unnecessary to conquer the country. References The New York Times and battles would have involved larger scale fights.
Reports from the annual conference at Blackpool say unions should be consulted by government officials before budget planning. Delegates from the trade union movement, representing workers and consumers, urge immediate relief and a say in pre budget deliberations.
Survivor accounts from Commander Arthur Mayer describe the Perth being intercepted by enemy cruisers in the Java Sea. He details fighting alone for hours after surrender, torture of prisoners, and his release from a camp on August 20.
London dispatch notes circulating chatter about a possible engagement between Princess Elisabeth and Prince Philip of Greece. The Greek press hints at ties to court figures while insiders reference unverified arrangements and royal names, with mentions of Mountbatten connections and lingering speculation.
A broad World War II era dispatch details Japan’s surrender and Allied occupation efforts. It notes Tokyo area prisoner movements, executions, and reports on Allied observers, the role of Commodore Perry in history, and plans for post surrender governance under General MacArthur. The piece references Thai surrender talks, Allied air and sea operations, and the mobilization of troops for Japan’s occupation while describing civilian and military displacement and the handling of war prisoners.
London dispatch says British forces planned to occupy Vienna district on Saturday but have taken only two areas as Russian withdrawal is incomplete. American Associated Press correspondent reports conflict over troop barriers with about 2,000 Russians still resisting. The British seek the barricades. Russians are not yet ready to surrender.
Washington reports UNRRA chief Iain Kala announced broader cooperation beyond Britain the US and Canada including Australia New Zealand and Latin American countries. Total aid shipments to distressed areas by end of August reached about 1.74 million long tons valued near 427 million dollars, with 81.287 million delivered by Australia and others.
Milan dispatch notes a workers delegation returning from Russia stating that 30,000 Italian soldiers are redeployed to the Russian front amid anxiety. The paper questions claims that about 48,000 died last winter with only 7,000 officially reported as killed.
The Nippon Times argues Allied postwar handling caused current unrest yet victory favors the Allies. A peaceful world hinges on how defeated nations are treated and whether the victors impose harsh terms or recognise their right to advancement.
London reports six salvage zones will cover bullion and wrecks from wartime losses worldwide. Underwriters arrange contracts between vessel owners and salvage concerns as initial surveys begin on several wrecks.
A noisy exposé cites supposed government graft and bad faith by officials, Army and Navy officers, and ineffective leadership. The statement blames stalled actions, demoralized citizens, and calls for restricted militarism, warning against further ruin.
An unclear report describes gunfire and shootings in the city. Several people are harmed or killed, with one teen noted among victims and possible involvement by multiple groups or nationalities. Authorities investigate the chaotic incident.
The article notes that while differences have arisen among the Allies, they are being successfully surmounted. It emphasizes a firm belief that unity will yield a hopeful future for the coalition established during the war. The text reflects Pravda’s view on postwar collaboration and the positive outlook ahead.
A chaotic war era report notes the surrender ceremony led by General Wainwright with the Tiger of Malaya among the captured. It describes Yamashita remaining standing, praise for American troops, and mixed reactions as the Japanese forces were stripped of leadership and prepared for transfer to Allied custody.
Hongkong dispatch says a Japanese officer apologized to Rear-Admiral Harcourt for not providing escort ships during surrender talks after British Pacific Fleet naval docks were captured. The piece notes Allied troops evacuated Hongkong, with Germans and Japanese discussing evacuation terms and local guards standing at attention.
The Persian government issued an official note to the Soviet government demanding a free hand to move troops and gendarmerie within its borders. Reports describe disturbances and clashes in northern Persia near Tebaran and provinces around the Caspian area. The government cites recent incidents as justification for military actions and accuses the Soviet presence of violating sovereignty.
Berlin reports welfare workers warning millions of Germans may starve as wartime separations and political plans widen food shortages. Reuters notes authorities expect casualties and panic amid household ration cuts and planned cross border transfers to Poland under occupation.
A Moscow radiographic tribute salutes the part American forces played in the Pacific war, recounting the daily hardships and pivotal moments leading to victory. The obituary of wartime sacrifice is framed as a national memorial by the Soviet audience.
French circles in Change King warn of turmoil as Japan allegedly supplied arms to revolutionaries in Annan seeking an independent republic as Indo China is reoccupied.
An unreliable Kunming report claims Britain and China plan evacuations and a French force handover under Mountbatten. It asserts about 8,000 white troops and an indeterminate Allied contingent would depart. evacuation terms and timelines are unclear amid disputed sources and dubious quotes.
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