23 Oct 1939
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 22 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Oct 23, 1939
Page
1
Descriptions of widespread flooding on the Western Front hinder military operations. Reports detail overflowing tributaries, flooded fortifications, and reduced artillery effectiveness as German and Allied actions vary. Tanks and reinforcements are noted moving along roads while frontlines show signs of renewed movement and uncertain defense strength.
President Roosevelt refused to discuss specifics of submarine limits and enforcement, stating the navy will act to enforce the law. He distinguished armed merchantmen from submarines, offered no reasons, and noted the Panama Declaration extends patrols to 200 miles with Galapagos coverage, while patrol methods were not explained.
Reported Friday a convoy near the North Sea was subjected to a German air attack that failed to damage ships. British aircraft claimed to shoot down several enemy planes while one German boat disappeared westward after a 30 minute engagement. Additional air activity followed with warnings issued along the coast and no verified captures or sinkings.
A German government decree prohibits selling more than ten cigarettes to a single person at one time and bans women from smoking. The rule tightens controls on tobacco use in public and private spaces amid ongoing public health measures.
The London Times notes mixed reactions to a German Russian pact. Moscow signals cautious hope that alliances may mobilize peace in the Mediterranean and beyond. A message from Moscow hints at a new mode of agreement shaping European diplomacy.
London marked a grim air raid aftermath with victims buried along the Firth shore. British and German casualties were laid to rest as wreaths were sent, guards provided, and an air force chaplain led services.
Tokyo declares Japan will not alter its New Order in East Asia despite American criticism. Admiral Nomura, Japan's Foreign Minister, says the order is not exclusive or unilateral and urges U S Japan cooperation to defend peace and progress. He criticizes Mr. Grew's blunt speech and calls for calm dialogue.
Fresh German warnings target neutral ships as Britain and the Allies push convoy plans. Reports name the Gwediwh cargo steamer and the Norwegian tanker as victims, with debris and mine threats cited. An official denial and conflicting notes from Bevin and Argentina surface amid ongoing naval skirmishes and U boat activity.
The South African Native Affairs Minister, Mr de Faye Relis, visiting London for the Dominion Conference, said the Dormission Ministers are landing and that solidarity is shifting. He warned that support for General Hertzog’s neutrality measure wanes as Germany’s victory would threaten dominions. He noted South Africa’s knowledge the Union’s stance will pull it closer to peril.
Fragmentary OCR notes reference the Italian Far-Eastern Campaign and a dinner-time discussion in Rome. It notes the National Council meeting, Britain’s possible stance, General Smuteloe, and cabinet lines while mentioning attempts to transform derelict state assets into fertile lands and a hope for renewed development.
The Ministry of Food announces measures to support farmers in Great Britain. Farmers will be asked to increase production and raise prices for the next harvest while a guaranteed market is promised. Sir Reginald Dorman-Brith outlines these steps to stabilize supplies.
The British statesman Lloyd George, in London, defends the War and anti appeasement stance. He condemns former First Lord of the Admiralty Dutt Cooper and notes Hitler’s broken pledges make any peace negotiation difficult. He reaffirms resolve to stand firm on principle.
The Secretary of State Cordell Hull said the State Department is pursuing representations to Britain over the seizure of American mail en route to Germany. The mail was censored and returned. future U S mail to Germany will go via Italy to avoid complications.
New York dispatch reports a major Chinese victory over Japanese forces near Changsha. Chinese commander General Kuan Lien-Tsing claims about 3,000 Japanese casualties with captured prisoners and matériel. Chinese units vow to reinforce tanks and supplies and renew the offensive.
In Sydney the Minister for Custom and Local Law today said inquiries by the Commonwealth into alleged cornering of formancks were underway and found correct, but not fully substantiated. Merchants reportedly ordered sparingly as harvests were forecast to be larger and shipments were moving forward while prices were adjusted. German travelers in Paris were intercepted at Algiers and held by French authorities for the duration of war.
Berlin dispatches say discussions will shape Germanys next move in the west and Near East. The conference centers on whether Germany will attack the Western Frontier invade Hungary Fumanis and Turkey to enforce control.Von Papen and Hiller held talks with German diplomats as Berlin assesses naval responses and neutral economic negotiations. The Observer column notes the far reaching plan relies on mass emotion via Himmler and the Gauleiters.
Tokyo announces a spring expedition to Antarctica as part of celebration activities for the 2000th anniversary of the Japanese Empire. The mission includes a voyage and scientific goals tied to imperial commemorations.
New York dispatch reports Britain and France are disturbed by Mr. Roosevelts October 17 statement on refugees overseas. The piece claims officials fear his remarks could be interpreted as endorsing Nazi aims and undermining Allies in relation to Germany.
Compulsory industrial census questionnaires circulated to about 16 000 firms in Australia raise complaints over vague and unnecessary questions. Respondents say substantial time is needed to complete the forms within three weeks. Some undertakings report unreturned questionnaires, though the reasons are unclear.
A garbled report warns that Nazi Germany threatens Europe with invasion and holds a cloud of war. It quotes a minister on not proposing peace, asserting arms must not be laid down and urging readiness against aggression as Allied forces prepare defenses.
Washington reports the U S gold holdings surpass 17,000,000,000 dollars, about 81 percent of the world’s reserves, as global finances prompt warnings and policy moves amid wartime pressures.
Vatican City sources report on the upcoming pope issued encyclical, with description of themes and aims. Readers await official release and analysis of papal message.
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