13 Oct 1939
Page 1
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Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Oct 13, 1939
Page
1
In a Newcastle tribunal an argument over a remark about war provoked boos from the gallery and interruptions from the chair. An objector from the Peace Pledge Union declared they offered no relief for the war, while others clashed over the meaning and support for the conflict.
Lord Gifford's remarks provoke House of Lords as government regulation of hotel matters stirs debate. Lords London and Mirabolg voiced concerns about participation in regulation issues while uniform rules and political alignments drew praise and criticism from peers.
The French Navy has seized about 100000 tons destined for Germany since the war began. The haul includes 40000 tons of a, 4009 tons of food and 4000 tons of liquid fuel. The total seized content reaches $130000 tons.
London reports Chamberlain in the House of Commons demands proof of sincerity from Germany through definite acts and guaranteed commitments. He warns that Britain will persevere to defend honour and territorial disputes if peace proposals are not backed by concrete guarantees and concrete actions. Stockholm sources note Allied pressure for a speedy end to the war and a possible broader peace effort. Berlin rejects Hitler's bid as insufficient but allows room for discussion and potential large scale cooperation.
The 1941 naval budget is submitted to the Budget Bureau for approval and may exceed 700 million dollars. Reports say it includes 360 million for construction of two 45 100 ton ships, twelve cruisers, and at least eight destroyers and eight submarines.
London dispatch says Britain and the Soviet signed a commercial treaty exchanging Russian timber for rubber and tin. The deal aims to safeguard timber exports from Russia before October and could influence political stances. Timber from Murmansk and other regions would be shipped, with Britain handling conveyance and the Soviet supplying tin under contract terms.
Report from London states Lithuania and Rivoli have a strained pact and injuries persist after nearly half a century. The article notes Lithuania’s limited troops to be rented, Vile’s return causing joy in Kaunas, and 5,000 marching to the President’s palace. Britain supports transferring lina as a distinct matter amid German occupation. Vilte may fare better under Lithuanian rule than under Germany or Russia. Tallinn economic committees are appointed to address German influence. The Pacis radio says four German ships arrived at Latyls to evacuate Germans, with 1,000 already sent to the Polish Corridor.
The Air Ministry announces an investigation into the forced seaplane landing near Teeland on September 2. Officials say the pilot did not intend to stay, while local authorities disagree, stating parole concerns and potential release plans.
Finland rejects Soviet attempted dictates to base a political pact on independence neutrality and integrity. Foreign Minister Erkko warns against a dictated agreement, pledging self defense and unity with Sweden as Sea Troops move toward Petsame area.
The trawler Dolphin sank in Lylieton Harbour afternoon after a battery explosion intended to crow a wake. Crewman d Behanedl was injured while the rest of the crew, including the sole survivor, were accounted for. The Minister for Defence commented on the government response.
House of Commons critics blasted the Ministry of Information for bungling and slow action. Opposition figures charged mismanagement across departments and demanded reform of the machinery while noting a shift toward publicity over propaganda in wartime messaging.
A French communique on the Western Front reports increased German raids repulsed with heavy losses. French defenses along the Saar and Monette valleys hindered action, while plans to photograph behind lines faced setbacks. The Paris correspondent notes tensions in Germany amid Baltic Theatre reports and French air reconnaissance successes.
The Times reports shifts in Southeast Europe with infantry detachments and urns forming fronts near Ayan and Turkey. German and Soviet negotiations intensify as Balkan nations seek united fronts. News notes a major migration flow from Romania and nearby regions into Germany, signaling realignment in the eastern theater.
United Press reports Sweden Norway and Finland propose U S overtures to Russia to curb Pinion dealings and Sweden Norway and Finland seek unity with Finland to join a broader anti Soviet movement. Washington notes not yet feasible while Finland’s alliance shift could trigger major regional changes and Tallinn sees postponed Soviet naval arrivals until October.
Tokyo Wednesday reports General Alecshiseed leads a cabinet revolt over the resignation of many Foreign Office officials linked to a transfer of administrative duties. The outcome remains uncertain, with indications the Foreign Minister Admiral Nomura may resign and the unrest could spread to trade personnel and diplomatic establishments abroad.
General Kriviteky testified before the Dies Un-American Activities committee that Soviet secret police had agents in the United States Army and Navy and that Germany and Russia exchanged military information. He also cited Russia’s 1936 37 purge, reporting tens of thousands executed and hundreds of thousands imprisoned or exiled.
The Arbeiter Zeitung publishes confidential German War Ministry figures detailing losses. Cited are 91,278 killed and 63,417 wounded, with 10,578 missing or detained. Additional figures note destruction of 190 frontline units, 210 aircraft, 10 bombers, and nine observation machines.
The Rome government remained confident the British may back a united front as Herr Himmler arrives in Milan to confer with Signor Arturo Boehhini about Germans leaving former German zones in Italy. Berlin signals possible far reaching decisions after consultations with REGULA and SEY scheduled for Friday.
The naval lieutenant London Werthesaag and crew saved two merchant ships during successive days. He boarded a sinking vessel at sea, organized volunteers, and evacuated survivors before another ship began sinking due to a mine. He picked up survivors and brought them aboard, earning praise for calm leadership.
Finland rejects a dictated Baltic peace, warns against loss of independence, as Sweden and Norway back Helsinki. Moscow pressures grow with troop moves and canal talks while Finland evacuates 124000 people from Helsinki amid rising anxiety.
The emergency budget presented in the House of Commons includes a £2.1 million contribution to the British Exchequer in the first year of war, marking an increase of £1.4 million over the ordinary budget levels announced last May.
Parliament approves the appointment of a Ministry of National Economy and adopts a harsh espionage penalty law. Moscow dispatch notes negotiations differ from prior talks with other allies. Finland, with 3 million people, fields a trained army and a large frontier, aided by Sweden.
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