12 Oct 1945
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 25 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Oct 12, 1945
Page
1
A Washington briefing outlines U S opposition to downgrading General MacArthur in Japan. The State Department reiterates no Russian concessions and supports a four power advisory council with a Washington headquarters to supervise the Allied occupation, planning a May review of pending terms.
A wartime dispatch reports General MacArthur ordering Japan to audit a report on foreign safety and debts. The instruction seeks details on currency, loans, and related assets, aiming to reveal concealed financial ties and ensure compliance with Allied demands.
Tokyo reports a proclamation by General MacArthur outlining reforms to emancipate Japanese women through education and economic democracy. The plan follows a high level meeting between MacArthur and Crown Prince Hirohito’s advisers as the Tap Government faces upheaval and calls for decisive action.
Fragmented OCR text describes political unrest in Japan with calls to abolish feudal rule, demonstrations demanding imperial removal, and tensions as Allied forces police the streets. It mentions prisoner imagery, military policing, and debates on democracy amid occupation.
In London the Commons debated British attitudes toward Polish frontiers. Government officials indicated firmness on the borders while discussing potential arrangements. The final settlement of postwar borders remains under negotiation with Allied influence shaping policy.
Reports from Buenos Aires say the army has taken control after General Avalon backed the coup that led to Colonel Peron's resignation as vice president. Acting police chief Coline and Misia ernmedars official roles are noted amid cabinet friction and pressure over Peron’s presidential bid.
Dallas report quotes Edward Pauley the American representative on the Allied Commission saying the United States will be tough with Japan. He travels to Tokyo on October 28 to survey proposed penalties and discuss material penalties to be imposed.
Paris dispatch reports Pierre Laval awaiting appeal proceedings after sentence in a wartime collaboration case. The text notes continued confinement and strict supervision under court authority, with mentions of domestic restrictions and temporary detention rules affecting Laval and related figures.
The Bank of England bill aims to grant the Treasury through the Bank power to direct other banks and their correspondents. The Daily Mail notes the measure would extend Bank authority over private banks and ensure coordinated policy across the banking system.
Reported deadlock follows fighting between rlnene Nationalists and Japanese troops near Saigon. General Terauch told Allied authorities that many were killed or wounded at Deatat Hill station as Ngatinu starved after a severe siege. Allied observers note a marked Japanese inclination to abide by Allied instructions to maintain order.
Members of the policy committee returned from a tour of Europe and urged the United States to remove trade barriers. They argued that Germany should be reconstituted and could become a steel and sea trade factor for the United States. The report notes calls for open markets and increased dialogue with European partners.
Fragmented text discusses Java Batavia currency adjustments and a Dutch government policy. It notes a fixation on exchange, a value range, and a potential new measure or unit. Specific facts are unclear due to garbled OCR.
A London report references a rugby league visit to Australia with unclear details. The fragment suggests a discussion of plans or views related to the event and its implications. The text is garbled and names or dates are unreadable.
Report from London notes the wartime repatriation effort for Italian prisoners is underway. Details are unclear due to damaged text, but authorities indicate steps toward returning prisoners are being taken as the program begins.
Dublin report outlines Ireland's trade stance with Britain. Officials discuss early opportunities and possible supply questions. Trade minister questions potential gaps and the impact of Britain on Irish commerce.
Vienna reports a deal among parties on banning Nazi Party members from the November 25 elections. Renner said only those who jettisoned military Nazi groups may vote. Government fears weekend expulsions of German refugees and rising insecurity as more flee to lower Austria and the countryside.
Archbishop Garbett argues the Church of Payland should claim spiritual autonomy. He outlines four aims including worship revision, canon law reform, a new church court, and appointed oversight. He warns religious separation could delay essential reforms and expresses hope for future prime ministerial support.
Reports describe widespread panic and looting in Japan and Batavia as Allied forces clash with Indonesian and Dutch factions. Arrests, shootings, and hostage incidents surface amid breakdowns in control and rumors of Japanese collapse and prisoner-of-war repatriation efforts.
The article reports a royal and political speech praising the United Nations Charter as foundational for peace and security. It notes Prime Minister Attlee and King presenting the charter as central to foreign policy and urging nations to unite for a durable international order. The message emphasizes preventing reliance on force and the need for collective action.
A Lebanese deputy was arrested after police found counterfeit notes at his home. The incident unfolded on Tuesday when officers traced the fake currency to the deputy’s residence and connected it to a larger scheme involving a Camber of 1490s. Investigators continued to pursue further leads.
Australian POWs warmed to Colonel Watson during a Highland Regiment visit aboard a ship. Lieut. Gen. Ware led the 8th Division group and 227 civilian internees as they toured the decks in the dawn. The welcome was cordial yet wary as soldiers recalled fear upon first hearing the term pommy.
In Washington on Thursday the Senate Military Affairs Committee announced after a conference with General Arnold that the United States Army will field about 200,000 men in the western theater.
Fragmentary OCR notes discuss expansion of recognition for a Boat ete state and related actions. The readable portions reference individuals and places but lack coherent details or verifiable facts to form a complete summary.
A program to test jet propelled aircraft is scheduled for next year. The exercise will assess performance of a tester craft and may involve deployment from a southern location. Officials expect cooperation from multiple international partners.
London reports a curfew lifted in affected areas with promise of a light after disturbance. Ottawa notes Australian air corps travel. Yugo resignations feature in radio summaries. Britain channels plan to withdraw forces from Teheran by March. Portugal opposition gains momentum. Indonesian deportations tied to restrictions.
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