10 Oct 1945
Page 1
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This newspaper page contains 26 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Canberra Times
Location
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Date
Oct 10, 1945
Page
1
Berlin reports that Field Marshal Kesselring and Dr. Hjalmar Schacht were brought to Nuremberg to await war-crime trials. The British note Hitler’s fate and discuss postwar Germany’s future, with Allied leaders debating occupation and governance.
Reports from Batavia and Washington describe Indonesian arrests of moderate officials including regional chiefs. Pamphlets accuse authorities of collaboration with Dutch interests while opposition groups warn of military mobilization and planned prisoner exchanges. News mentions a Burma crackdown and secret jihadist parades linked to released prisoners amid regional instability.
The document outlines charges against Tomoyuki Yamashita known as the Tiger of Malaya. It cites war crimes, cruelty, and killings by Japanese forces in the Philippines and other territories. Prosecution aims to present evidence and witness testimony, with Mountbatten connected to the proceedings as Allied command.
An American military court in Wiesbaden hears testimony about a converted hospital turned killing site. A nurse Ninna Bachow says many victims died from injections before the facility became a murder factory, with two children and several women among the dead. The case involves German defendants and questions of international law governing actions during occupation.
Britain proposes Burma civil government after official announcement in London. Consultation follows between Lord Mountbatten and Burmese leaders to discuss disarmament of Japan and postwar administration amid wartime pressures. President Truman commented on broader war planning and industrial strides shaping Allied policy.
The British Commander in the Far East reports a meeting in London to discuss Indo China issues. Major-General Griceyhaw departed Saigon for Sign to confer with Lav stuanttn about strategies amid tense border patrols and allied tensions.
President Truman said the failure of the talks stemmed from language barriers and misinterpretations. He noted no stalemate between delegates and warned the situation could jeopardize progress toward disarmament despite efforts by France and other parties.
An unreadable OCR fragment mentions Argentina and a remustering of events, with scattered names and dates unclear. The passage resembles a stray note rather than a coherent report, lacking verifiable details or a clear news item to summarize.
Report cites Britain and Russia as crucial Allied supports in preventing defeat for the United States during the war’s critical days. It notes American combat leaders and mobilization, German losses, and strategic failures such as Pearl Harbor’s aftermath, North Africa campaigns, and command changes shaping the Axis vs Allied balance.
The court found Laval guilty after depostions were read at trial. Laval faced the death sentence as prosecutors demanded the verdict, with officials noting the proceedings as France moved toward constitutional changes under ominous wartime conditions. The judge refused a defense motion to defer reading the verdict.
Officials say hundreds of millions are required to restart Java production after widespread destruction. The Director of Trade and Civil Attack Administration notes limited conditions hinder immediate recovery while stating some export-ready stockpiles exist.
The commission that last year visited Ceylon recommends restoring dominion status based on British lines. It will report to the Dominion authorities in due course, as the London note indicates.
A fragmented report recalls a young Englishman at Bandeong during hostilities. It describes paratrooper movements, local defenses, and a tense standoff between Japanese forces and Allied or local factions, with mentions of Major Gray, Lieutenant Tima, and shifting control as battles unfold near Singapore.
Desmond Doe, a medical corps member, received a Congressional Medal of Merit for aiding wounded comrades on Okinawa. The report notes unprecedented recognition of a conscientious objector for valor amid combat injuries and military service.
Fragmentary notes outline matches between Australia and India across venues including Lahore Calcutta Bombay and Madras. References to November dates and repeated mentions of Test plan and services teams appear amid garbled OCR.
The Wren's corps chief in the Levant and Western Mediterranean, Mary Mackenzie, and Lieutenant Ney Mackenzie, were among those killed in a transport plane crash off the south of France. The incident occurred as demobilization was due for the unit.
Amid Tokyo political turbulence the Japanese press criticizes the new premier and cabinet, urging fresh policy and a noncommittal interim government stance. American observers react to Toyoda appointment as Navy Minister, while financial moves and central bank reserves are outlined amid wartime pressures and political shifts.
President Truman said Britain Canada and the United States will keep the atomic bomb secret. He noted Britain spent 100 million dollars on atomic energy before handing control to the U.S. which spent 2000 million more. Aimed at an international agreement on central control of weapon use.
American court hears Major Rowend defend Jomi Kramer as not the beast of Meant hak while testimony claims he aided German chambers at Auschwitz and denies knowledge of executions. Prosecution notes Kramer’s oath and possible secrecy. witnesses recount starvation, deportations, and lethal injections tied to German camps and the murder of American prisoners.
London dispatch says more than 200 former prisoners from New Zealand who sailed to Liverpool from the Far East were ordered by a Tranait camp commandant not to give interviews about Japanese war atrocities. The Daily Express notes the men were told to avoid public remarks and to withhold details to spare relatives.
Turaday Burlink bomber rammed a Yorkshire village, smashing a group of 17 houses. All crew members were killed along with four civilians, and several others injured in the assault.
The article reports urgent warnings about nuclear weapons and a fast moving arms race led by Russia and the United States. Professors caution that secret atomic knowledge could empower power seekers, with Australian observers criticizing rapid advances and calling for restraint amid new discoveries.
A navy spokesman denied assertions that US carriers would take a diminished wartime role and that carrier numbers would rise. He said carriers proved essential during the war and refuted the claimed shift in strategic emphasis.
Labour appears poised to form government in Norway as parties including the Conservatives Liberal and Agrarian show reduced support. The outcome hinges on deliveries after the general election and party campaigns across major constituencies.
Reported dispatch notes British armoured cars patrolling Jerusalem Tel Aviv and Haifa as clashes flare across Palestine. Refugee flows from Europe prompt protests against Jewish immigration limits while leaders debate a plan to admit 400000 Jewish immigrants without displacing locals. Arab leaders oppose memorials and seek actions from Britain.
Fragmentary report notes that Rembrandt, Bibles, and Van Gogh works were uncovered in a private art collection in the Netherlands. The text references restorations and a collection linked to Holland, with unclear names and details due to damaged OCR.
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